河南省商丘市育英中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市育英中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldn’tusecellphonesinthecampus．

A．Whatrequires

B．Whatisrequired

C．Itrequires

D．Itisrequired参考答案：D2.Davidwon’tgetlost—hehasagood

ofdirection.A.feeling

B.idea

C.experience

D.sense参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语asenseofdirection意为：方向感。句意：大卫不会迷路的—他有好的方向感。3.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—________ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.A.Because B.What C.That D.Whether参考答案：C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你认为是什么让第92届奥斯卡金像奖如此特别？——那个来自韩国的《寄生虫》一共赢得了四项奥斯卡奖。根据语境，回答的内容应该是what的内容。what在句中作主语，所以答语应该能在这个句子中作主语，答语中没有疑问的意思也不缺少成分，此处应该用that。故选C项。4.—CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?—________.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.It'sadeal

C.You'rewelcome

D.Helpyourself参考答案：D5.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

-----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright

参考答案：B6.IsthatthebiggestnatureparkformiludeerinChina

wevisitedjustnow?A．what

B．whereC．that

D．which参考答案：C7.____,wehadtofeelthewayout.A.Thelightbeinggoneout

B.WiththelighthadgoneoutC.Forthelightwentout

D.Thelightgoingout参考答案：D8.SincebeingpublishedonMarch13,thebook

abestsellerinmanyChinesebookstores.A.hasbecome

B.became

C.isbecoming

D.wasbecoming参考答案：A9.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment参考答案：C10.

Hedevotedmostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwould_____soonerorlater.A.putoff

B.takeoff

C.getoff

D.payoff参考答案：D11.31.______________,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.

A.Astherecordisimpressive

B.Impressiveastherecordis

C.Impressiveasistherecord

D.Therecordisimpressivethough参考答案：B略12.Nearly3000people

theirskillsasartistsinLosAnglesinOctober2011,ereatingafantasticlongpictureonekilometerlong.

A．showout

B．showup

C．showin

D．showoff参考答案：D考查词组辨析。showup出现，showoff炫耀，卖弄，showout,showin没有这种用法。13.Thestatistics revealthatthere has beena______increaseinconsumerpricesinthelatestmonthsinChina.A.substantial B.considerate C.definite D.precise参考答案：A14.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lie;disappearedC.leaving;lying;disappeared

D.left;lay;disappear参考答案：C15.Themanager’sconfidentwordshaveourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwillbecarriedout.A.gottenup B.takenup C.clearedup D.givenup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意:经理自信的话语解决了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑问。getup"起床";takeup"占据,开始从事";clearup"解答,解决";giveup"放弃"。根据句意可知,应选C项。16.Howlongago________playingfootball?A.hadyoubegun

B.wouldyoubegin

C.didyoubegin

D.wereyoubeginning参考答案：C17.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea___________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.normal

C.frequent

D.particular参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Timeaftertime,Iamondifferentinternetforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartablogorwebsiteandare,“goingtogetstartedsoon”,“thinkingaboutit”,or“stillgoingovermyoptions”,andsoon.Whileabitofplanningandresearchwillserveyouwellwhenstartinganyproject,oftenmonthslater,thesesamepeopleare“stillthinkingaboutit”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.___31___Thereisaproverb,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.___32___Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostartsoutwithbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialanderror.Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.___33___Itcomesfromthebeliefthat,“anythingIdothatislessthanperfectisnotworthdoing”.Thiswayofthinkingleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailedeventostartyourproject.Tostart,justbeginwithsomethingthatisgoodenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.___34___Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith,“it’sgottobeperfect.”I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect.___35___“Youdon’thavetoseethewholestaircase,justtakethefirststep.”A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.I’llprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,it’softenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettingstartedonaprojectisnotalifeanddeathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.参考答案：31.C

32.G

33.A

34.F

35.D这是一篇议论文。在日常生活中，许多人都有自己的计划去做某事，但是实际上过了好多天这些所谓的计划仍然在酝酿中，有可能永远在酝酿中。所以作者分析了阻止计划久久不能实施的原因是恐惧和完美主义，并着重说明完美主义是一个不健康的心态，任何事情只有去做，才能让事情逐渐完美，并告诫读者，制定了计划就要去做，不要想着什么事情都能做的完美。行动就可以了。【31题详解】由“Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromevenstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.”可知，尽管有很多原因可能会阻止人们开始他们心中的计划，但恐惧是最明显的原因，完美主义似乎是第二重要的原因。所以小题1要与前一句为转折关系，来说明恐惧和完美主义虽然是阻止人们开始他们心中的计划，但最好的解决方法是立刻行动。故C选项“然而，唯一的解决办法是立刻行动”切题。故选C项。【32题详解】由“Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown”可知，事实上，你花了太多时间去关注每件事情的正确性和完美性，但这会让你最初的热情消退。所以小题2要说明这导致的结果是什么。故G选项“结果是时间流逝了，完美的时刻也在流逝”故选G项。【33题详解】由前一句Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.可知，要忘记成为完美主义者。本句应该解释原因，A项“事实上，完美主义是一种不健康的信念”切题。故选A项。【34题详解】由“Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.___4___Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith,“it’sgottobeperfect.”可知，制定一个基本的计划，采取行动，然后开始改善实际的结果。放下恐惧，停止思考，开始行动，不要一开始就说：“它必须是完美的。”所以小题4要起到承上启下的作用。故F选项“开始一项计划并不是一个生死攸关的决定”切题。故选F项。【35题详解】由“I’llleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect”可知，我这里有一个真正的实干家所说的话，他不是一个完美的人，他的所有决定也并非都完美。所以小题5要与上一句为转折关系来说明这个实干家是我们今天要学习的榜样。故D选项“然而，他是我们今天要学习的榜样”切题。故选D项。

三、阅读理解19.Sushiisakindoffoodmadewithamixtureofcookedorrawfish,vegetables,andrice.AlthoughSushiismostcommonlyconsideredtohaveitsorigininJapan,itactuallybeganinChinaduringthe7thCentury.Atthattime,anyfishcaughthadtobepreserved.Rawfishwascleanedandthenpressedbetweenlayersofheavysalt.Afteracoupleofmonths,thewholeprocesswascomplete.Overtime,adiscoverywasmadethatbyrollingthefishinricethathadbeensoakedinvinegarthefishwaseasilyfermented(发酵)inafewdaysratherthanmonths.Thericewasthenthrownawayandthefishwaseaten.However,withafoodshortage,peoplebeganconsumingthericeaswellasthefishandthus,Sushitodayasweknowwasborn.However,inthe1800s,afamouschefbythenameofYoheicreatedtwostylesofSushi—onecalledEdo,andthesecond,Osaka,fortwocities.Sushiisusuallyconsumedwithhotgreentea.Also,Gariisofferedfreeandeatenbetweenbitestocreateabettertaste.Twokindsofsauceareusuallyavailable:oneissoysauce,whichispouredonmostkindsofSushi;theotherisathicksweetsauceusedoneel(鳗鱼).Sushihastakentheworldbystormandtodayisamulti-billiondollarindustry.Itspopularitycontinuestorisebecausepeoplearelookingforhealthyfoodthatisquickandeasytomake.WithsuchunbelievablepopularityaswellasthehealthbenefitsofeatingSushi,itislikelythatthisfoodwillcontinuetobeapartofeverydaylifeformanymorecenturiestocome.54.TwokindsofSushi,EdoandOsaka,wereprobablynamedafter_______.A.thechef’sname

B.theirbirthplaces

C.thenameoffish

D.somekindsoffood55.WhenpeopleeatSushi,Gariisusedto_______.A.keepSushilastlong

B.makegreen