湖南省益阳市龙光桥镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市龙光桥镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouexpect______apossibilitythattheycanmeettherequirementsandfinishtheworkaheadoftime?A.ittobe

B.itbeing

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：D2.PresidentXiJinping________thecertificatesofthenation’shighestscientificawardtoWangZeshanandHouYundeatanannualceremonyheldinBeijingonJanuary8,2018.A.purchased B.presented C.promised D.predicted参考答案：B3.InScotland,asintherestoftheUK.____schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

A.temporary B.permanent

C.compulsory

D.optional

参考答案：C4.________noenoughspaceforsuchabigsofa,whynotchangeitforasmallone?

A.Itseemingtobe

B.Forthereseemstobe

C.Thereseemingtobe

D.Itseemsthat参考答案：C5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.A.

hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B6.TheiPhone4SisApple’sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket_______theOct.5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.since

参考答案：D7.Internetisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar参考答案：A8.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.concern

A.determineB.modernC.patternD.slavery2.upsetA.cubicB.trustC.altitudeD.unique3.chapterA.ChristmasB.characterC.chemicalD.cheque4.teaseA.breadB.breakC.breatheD.sweat5.soupA.couldB.soundC.groupD.although参考答案：1-5ABDCC9.----Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?----Inmyopinion,zoologyis______botany.A.asubjectsointerestingas

B.asainterestingsubjectasC.asinterestingasubjectas

D.interestingasasubjectas参考答案：C10.MrBrounwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C11.–Ourmonitorwonthefirstplaceinthephysicscompetition.--Really?Shedoesn’tlikescience,________.A.anyway

B.therefore

C.somehow

D.otherwise参考答案：A12.﹣I'dlikeseveralhundredbookslikethisone．﹣Wemaybe________，butIcanordersomeforyouwithintwodays．（）A．instore B．outofcontrolC．inshort D．outofstock参考答案：D﹣我想要几百本这样的书．﹣﹣我们可能没有现货，但我们可以在两天内给您订货．instore贮藏着，保存着，准备着；inshort简而言之；outofcontrol失控；失去控制；outofstock已脱销；结合句意但我们可以在两天内给您订货，能推断到肯定是已脱销，得知答案，故选D．考查介词短语，根据语境与介词短语辨析选择正确答案．13.—Whatabout

university?—Itisasfamous,asanybodyknows,

universityasOxford.A.a；the

B.the；a

C.a；an

D.the;the参考答案：B14.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless参考答案：B略15.31．Onlythroughlifelongstudy________surviveinthesociety.

A.youcanB.canyouC.canyoubeabletoD.youcanbeableto参考答案：B略16.TenChinesepeoplewhohavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry______the2011TouchingChinaAwardataceremonyonFriday,February3,2012.

A.arepresent

B.werepresented

C.presented

D.presents参考答案：B17.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：A二、新的题型18.In1990，over100countriessigned（61）

internationalagreementtomakeitillegaltobuyorsellivory，whichismainlyusedforjewelry．Mostivoryismadefromthetusks（象牙）ofAfricanelephants．Thesetusksare（62）

（terrible）valuable﹣onepairisworthmorethanthreetimestheincomeofanAfricanfarmerorfactoryworkerinayear．Huntingelephantswassoprofitable（63）

from1979to1989thenumberofelephantsinAfricanfellfrom1.3millionto600，000．Itwasfearedthatbytheyear2000therewouldbenone（64）

（leave）．However，thankstotheinternationalagreement，there（65）

（be）muchlessillegalhuntingsince1990．Butconsidering（66）

（vary）ofaspects，itcostsalotofmoneytopreserveelephants．Gamewardens（狩猎监督员）mustbehiredtoprotectthem，landmustbesetasideforthem，andwhentheydestroyafarmer'scrops，thefarmermust（67）

（pay）compensation．ZimbabweandfourotherAfricancountriessaythatsomeoftheelephantsshouldbekilledlegally．Thiswouldhelpkeepthepopulation（68）

（stability），andsellingtheivorywouldhelppayforpreservingtheelephants．Butconservationistssaythat（69）

（make）ivorylegaltosellwouldleadtoevenmoreillegalhunting．Otherssay（70）

iswrongistokillelephantsbecausetheyaresensitiveanimalswhofeelemotionalpainatthedeathofotherelephants．参考答案：61．an62．terribly63．that64．left65．hasbeen66．varieties67．bepaid68．stable69．making70．what本文主要讲述一项国际协议被签署，禁止非法买卖象牙，严禁猎杀大象．61．an考查冠词．agreement是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词，因international的读音是以发元音开头的，要用不定冠词an．62．terribly考查副词．valuable是形容词，要用副词修饰，形容词terrible的副词是terribly．63．that考查固定搭配．so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj．/adv．+that从句．64．left考查过去分词．none与leave之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作none的定语．65．hasbeen考查动词时态．根据since1990自从﹣﹣﹣以来，可知用现在完成时态，句子主语illegalhunting是单数形式，助动词用has，故填hasbeen．66．varieties考查固定搭配．avarietyof/varietiesof意为"各种各样的"，动词vary的名词是variety，根据句子结构，填varieties．67．bepaid考查动词语态．根据句意：农民一定要得到补偿．根据句意可知用含情态动词的被动语态，故填bepaid．68．stable考查形容词．根据句意：保持大象数量的稳定．此处是形容词作宾语补足语．69．making考查动名词．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，此处是动名词做主语，故填making．70．what

考查连词．此处是what引导的主语从句，在从句中作主语．三、阅读理解19.Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.6