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广西壮族自治区南宁市新阳中路学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.----WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?----.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygomountain-climbingwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends参考答案:2.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?
—
.
A.Theywerenotnervousatall
B.Theywerestillyoung
C.Theyplayednaturally
D.Theycouldn'thavedonebetter参考答案:D3.Withhightaxesandhissmallincome,Henryhadgreatdifficultyin________bothendsmeet.
A.having B.letting
C.making
D.getting参考答案:C4.
Reader’sDigestwasfoundedintheUS,itsinternationaleditionshavemadeitthebest-sellingmonthlymagazineintheworld.A.However B.Although C.After D.Before参考答案:B5.Eatingtoomuchfatcan
heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.resultfrom
B.contributeto
C.attendto D.devoteto参考答案:B6.Runninganelectioncampaignnotonlytakeswisdomandcouragebutalsomoney,thusleavingsomeunknownbut_______onesnochanceofbeingelectedintopublicoffice.A.deliberate B.delicate C.dynamic D.decent 参考答案:D【知识点】形容词解析:句意:运行一个竞选活动不仅需要智慧和勇气,而且还需要资金,这样就不给一些无知但体面的人留下被选中进入公共的办公室的机会。A故意的,深思熟虑的;B微妙的,精美的;C精力充沛的,变化的;D体面的。根据题意选D。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义,认真审题,感悟题意,别无他法。7.Thestormleft,
alotofdamagetothisarea.
A.caused B.tohavecaused
C.tocause
D.havingcaused参考答案:D解析:此题考查非谓语动词的用法。暴风雨对这个地区造成的危害的这个动作发生在暴风雨离开之前。故要用现在分词的完成式。8.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscould________mylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith参考答案:B句意:我认为在学校学习要比单独在家学习好,因为老师们可以了解我的学习计划并指导我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"与……相处"。根据句意选B项。9.—Igotfiredlastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.
A.Don’tmentionit
B.Goodluck
C.Nevermind
D.Takecare参考答案:B10.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?
—______Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly.
B.Notnecessarily.
C.Notnearly.
D.Notlikely.参考答案:A略11.Everymeans_________,butnoneproved__________.A.havetried;asuccess B.havebeentried;successfulC.hastried;tobesuccessful D.hasbeentried;successful参考答案:D略12.Iknewalotaboutthesubjectalready,buthertalkwasinteresting_____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover参考答案:C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A.besides而且;B.otherwise否则;C.nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D.moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意。故选C项。13.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthecentralgovernment’sfinancialplan
aroundthecountry,
toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A.carriedoutintending
B.beingcarriedout;intendedC.tobecarriedout;intending
D.tobecarriedout;intended参考答案:D略14..Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,________A.dowe
B.don’twe
C.isit
D.isn’tit参考答案:C略15.I’msorryIdidn’thearwhatyousaid.I
thepicture.A.amlookingat
B.lookedat
C.haslookedat
D.waslookingat参考答案:D略16.Intimeofseriousaccidents,
weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.
A.whether
B.until
C.if
D.unless参考答案:C.解析:状语从句的引导词。根据句意可以做出正确选择。17.Thissummer,severalprovincesinthesouthofChinawasstruckbyfloods,______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.what
B.fromwhich
C.fromwhose
D.which
参考答案:C二、新的题型18.EdisonwasoneofgreatAmericani
参考答案:
inventors三、阅读理解19.Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor(谣言).DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping(打上标记)itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.60.Accordingtothepassage,passivelearningmayoccurin_______.
A.doingamedicalexperiment
B.solvingamathproblem
C.visitinganexhibition
D.doingscientificreasoning61.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_____.
A.activelearning
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