2022年浙江省衢州市符山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省衢州市符山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Intheolddays,studentswereexpectedtomemorizeinformationandthenfeedbackwhat

______tothem.A.provided

B.wasbeingprovided

C.wastoprovide

D.hadbeenprovided参考答案：D2.Thepolicesaidthehackerswerejustlookingtoshowoffandgetasmuch

aspossible.

A.attitude

B.flame

C.attention

D.dislike参考答案：C3.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：B4.—Bonn，havearestsinceyougotyourfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepaininmyfootisn't

astostopmytraining.A.such B.wsomething C. so D. anything参考答案：A5.How___feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse?Reallyembarrassing.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit参考答案：D6.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，hasagreateffectonmylife．

A．when，which

B．that，which

C．which，that

D．when，that参考答案：A7.—DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?—Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofimmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_________aboutthesubject.A.haveheard

B.washearing

C.wouldhear

D.hadheard参考答案：D考查时态。“It/This/Thatwas＋thefirst/second/third...time(that)...”句型中，从句用过去完成时。8.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

—OK．You

haveoneifyougotobedrightaway．

A．will

B．might

C．shall

D．could参考答案：C略9.Doyoulikejazz?

.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdo

B.It'shardtosay

C.It'snotmycupoftea

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：35.C考查交际用语。It'snotmycupoftea，这不对我的胃口，我不喜欢。

10.It______himover10yearstoworkonhisone-manhelicopterandatlasthesucceeded.A.spent

B.costC.took

D.paid参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：他花了超过十年的时间来研制单人直升飞机，最后他终于成功了。本句为句型ittakesbtimetodosth花了某人多少时间做某事。而spend的用法为sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth,cost的用法为sthcostsbmoney某物花了某人多少钱，而pay的用法为paysbmoneyforsth，综述故选C。【点睛】take、spend、pay、cost用法区别。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间/金钱例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.

这道数学题花了我两个小时。spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.

造这座桥花了他们两年时间。spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。例：Ihavetopaythem20dollarsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20美元的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Don‘tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。11.Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbed______thewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpool

onlytofindtherewasnowater．

A．across

B．over C．through

D．for参考答案：B12.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D13._____peoplefood,housingandjobsiswhatagovernmentshouldfirstconsiderafteranaturaldisasterhappens.A.Offered

B.Offering C.Offer

D.Beingoffered参考答案：B14.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence

suchaneasytest. A.mighthavefailed B.couldhavefailed C.shouldhavefailed D.musthavefailed参考答案：C15.Helivedoutsideconventionalideas,heimplied,because“Ilivealonemostly,inthemiddleof

.”somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D. everywhere参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他生活在传统观念之外，他暗示“我独自一人生活在偏远的地方。”inthemiddleofnowhere表示“在偏远的地方”，故B项正确。16.Wheneverwe’rein___________,wemustneverlose_________,buttrytothinkofthewayout.

A.thetrouble;ourhearts

B.troubles;heartC.trouble;heart

D.thetrouble;theheart参考答案：C17.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.A.whom

B.them

C.which D.whose参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Theshopping-centersellsa________________（各种）ofgoods.

参考答案：variety三、阅读理解19.Noonelikestomakemistakes.Butanewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger.OneoftheresearcherswasVinitDesai,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoDenverBusinessSchool.HeworkedwithPeterMadsenfromtheMarriottSchoolofManagementatBrighamYoungUniversityinUtah.Theydidnotfindmuchlong-term"organizationallearning"fromsuccess.Itispossible,theysay.ButProfessorDesaisaystheyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears.Hesaysorganizationsshouldtreatfailuresasalearningopportunityandnottrytoignorethem.Thestudylookedatcompaniesandorganizationsthatlaunchsatellitesandotherspacevehicles.ProfessorDesaicomparedtwoshuttleflights.Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulating(隔热的)materialbrokeoffduringlaunchanddamagedarocketontheAtlantis.Stilltheflightwasconsideredasuccess.Theninearlytwothousandthree,apieceofinsulationstrucktheColumbiaduringlaunch.Thistime,theshuttlebrokeapartonre-entryandthesevencrewmembersdied.NASAofficialssuspendedallflightsandaninvestigationledtosuggestedchanges.ProfessorDesaisaysthesearchforsolutionsafterafailurecanmakeleadersmoreopen-minded.Hepointstoair-linesasanexampleofanindustrythathaslearnedfromfailuresinthepast.Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinformationinsmallfailuresandfailurestheyavoided.Healsourgesleaderstoencouragetheopensharingofinformation.ThestudyappearedintheAcademyofmanagementJournal.Themistakeswelearnfromdonothavetobeourown.WerecentlyaskedpeopleonourFacebookpagetotellusatimetheyhaddonesomethingreallysilly.FabricioCminowrote:NotlongagoIwantedtowatchTV,butitwouldn'tturnon,soIdideverythingIcouldtostartit.Thirtyminuteslatermymumshowedupand,passingby,saidtome"Didyoutrypluggingit?""I'mjustdusting,Mum!"Soshewouldn’tnoticehowdumbIamsometimes!BrunoKanieskidaSilvatoldaboutatimehelookedeverywhereforhiskey.Itwasinhispocket.Hewrote:IalwayspromiseIwillneverdoitagain,butafterafewweeks,whereismywallet?Forsureitwillbeinaverylogicalplace.32.Whatwegetfromfailurediffersfromthatfromsuccessisthat________.A.whatwelearnfromfailureismorepowerfulB.whatwelearnfromsuccessdoesnogoodtousC.theknowledgegainedfromfailureisimportantD.theknowledgegainedfromfailurelastslonger33.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.theinsulatingmaterialproblemin2002didn'tarouseenoughattentionB.therewerenoastronautsonColumbiaC.inspiteoftheproblem,AtlantiswasconsideredasuccessD.Columbiaexplodedduringitslaunchtime34.Thewritergivesthelasttwoparagraphstoshowthat________.A.manypeoplemakemistakesintheworldB.mistakeswereaveryembarrassingthingwhenfoundbyothersC.wecanalsodrawalessonfromothers’mistakesD.makingmistakeswasanecessity35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyorganizationscanlearnfrommistakes.B.Failuremayresultfromfaultsthathavebeenignored.C.Lessonsfromtheshuttleflightsaremoreimportant.D.Leadersoftenlackanopenmindandseldomshareinformation.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B本文是一篇说明文。没有人喜欢犯错误，但是一项新的研究表明，与成功相比，一个组织机构可以从失败中吸取更多的经验教训，而且这些经验教训能够在更长一段时间里发挥作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Butanewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger.可知，最新的研究表明，组织从失败中学到的东西比从成功中多，失败中学到的知识比从成功中学到的知识持续时间长，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Intwothousandtwo,apieceof