2022年湖南省邵阳市永胜中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市永胜中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.

—Oh!I______.

A.don’thopeso

B.hopenot

C.hopenotso

D.don’thope参考答案：B略2.Shewas_______allthepossessionsafterherparentsdied.A.inplaceof

B.inthechargeof

C.insightof

D.inpossessionof参考答案：D3.-Haveyouheardaboutthenewindustryandderelopmentzoneinourcity?

-No,whenandwheretobuildthenewone_____yet.

A.hasnotbeendecided

B.wasnotdecided

C.arenotconsidered

D.havenotbeenconsidered参考答案：A4.Ireallydon’twanttogo;_______theweatherissocoldoutside.A.inaddition B.infact C.onthecontrary D.inanotherword参考答案：A略5.25．Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho

C．theone

D．one参考答案：B6.HillaryClinton,whowasObama’smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhasto_____hernewroleasSecretaryofState.

A.turnto

B.adoptto

C.contributeto

D.adaptto参考答案：D略7.____tomorrow,Iwillpayavisittomygrandparents．

A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．Howeveristheweatherlike

C．Whatevertheweatherislike

D．Whateveristheweatherlike参考答案：C略8.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbeheldintheNationalStadium,____isableto_____91000people.A.where,seat

B.which,seat

C.where,sit

D.which,sit参考答案：B9.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：D10.The__________ofhisbooksamongparentsandtherecommendationofexpertsbothathomeandabroadhavequicklymadehimacelebrityeducator.A.similarity

B.popularity

C.personality

D.possibility参考答案：B11.IfIhadn’tgotthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B12.Jimsuggestedthatwe______tothezooinhiscar，butthesmileonhisfacesuggestedthatit______atrick.A．go；was

B．shouldgo；be

C．go；were

D．went；shouldbe参考答案：A第一个suggest表示建议，后面应用虚拟语气，即go或shouldgo；第二个suggest意为“表明；暗示”，后面应用正常语气，即was。13.Itmademanycountriesangry______America,withoutthe______fromtheUN,startedawarinIraq.

A.that,permission

B.which,permit

C.which,permission

D.that,permit参考答案：A14.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise参考答案：D考查动词。句意：拥有哥哥或姐姐可以保护青少年以免受到诸如孤独以及愧疚之类的消极情绪的伤害，但是他们因此必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；compete意为“竞争，参加比赛”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；comprehend意为“理解，领会”。15.―MayIsurftheInternettonight?

―No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t参考答案：C16.IkeepwritingmyBlog.It’sfun____and____.A.toberead;tobereading

B.toread;tobereadC.read;beread

D.read;beingread参考答案：B17.Sheistheonlyoneofthepersons________fromthemistakes.A.whomIknowhavelearned

B.whomIknowhaslearnedC.Iknowwhohaslearned

D.Iknowwhohavelearned参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。AGiftgivingproventobevaluable.B.MemoriesfromgiftgivingC.MomentsandeventsforgiftgivingD.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.GiftgivingasawastefulpracticeF.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivityGiftGiving61.

Therearemanyoccasions（场合）forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftfiving.62.

Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation（义务）.63.

Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient（接受者）knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfrrlcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages－oftenveryexpressiveones.64.

Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookatheregiftsinyearstocomeand65.

Emotions(情感)likethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.TheyprovethattheanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.参考答案：CFDBA解析：61.C。根据本段首句中的occasions和最后一句中的specialevents可知本段大意选C。62.F。由本段的最后一句可知推断出本段大意选F。63.D。根据本自然段的主题句——最后一句可知本题选D。64.B。根据本段首句可以推断出本段大意是说明礼物可以给予人们美好的会议，故选B。65.A。有本段末句可以推断出本题大意选A。三、阅读理解19.Thenexttimeyoueatapieceofchocolate,besuretoenjoyit,becauseaccordingtotwooftheworld’slargestchocolatemakers—MarsIncandBarryCallebaut,thetreatmaysoonbeinshortsupply.Theproblem?Weareconsumingthecandyatafasterpacethanfarmerscangrowcocoa.Themanufacturerssaythatin2013,peopleconsumed70,000tonsmorecocoathanwasproduced.Expertssaythatthisistheworstsupply-demandimbalancetheyhaveexperiencedinmorethan50years.Partsofthereasonfortheconditionisthelargereductioninsupply,causedbyacontinuousdroughtinthewestAfricancountriesofIvoryCoastandGhana,wheremorethan70percentoftheworld’scocoaisproduced.Additionally,acertaindiseaseknownasfrostypodhasdestroyed30to40percentofglobalcocoaproduction.Asaresult,manyfarmershaveturnedtomoreprofitableandeasiergrowncropslikecorn.Thismeansthatevenifconditionsimprove,cocoaproductionmaynevergetbacktonormal.Meanwhile,theworldisonlygettinghungrierforchocolate.ThebiggestincreaseindemandisfromtheresidentsofemergingmarketcountrieslikeIndia.ThoughtheirconsumptionisnowhereclosetotheamountEuropeandevour,theirnewlyacquiredamountforthetreat,ismakingahugedent(凹痕)inanalreadytightmarket.Thereisalsothegrowingdesirefordarkchocolate,whichcontainsmorethan70percentcocoacomparedtonormalchocolates.Expertsbelievethatifconsumptioncontinueatthispace,cocoadeficits(差额)couldswelltoonemilliontonsby2020andtoanevenmoreworrisome,twomilliontons,by2030.Notsurprisingly,cocoapriceshaverisenby60%since2012,acostthatmanufacturershaveoffsetbyraisingthepricesofeveryone’sfavoritecandy.Asthesituationworsens,thepriceofchocolatecanonlyrise—sobesuretoenjoypieceofthesweettreat,likeitisyourlast!28.Theunderlinedphrase“supply—demandimbalance”probablymeans

.A.PeopleconsumemorechocolatethanproductionB.Farmersgrowmorecocoathanpeople’sdemandC.MoreandmorepeoplelikeeatingchocolatesnowD.Chocolatesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive29.Itishardtoraisecocoaproductionprobablybecause

.A.TheweatherischangeableinthewestAfricaB.AcertaindiseasespreadaroundtheworldC.Manyfarmersdon’tgrowanylongerD.Itisimpossibleforconditionstobeimproved30.Wherehasthedemandofchocolatebeenincreasinggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A.InAsia

B.InAfrica

C.InEurope

D.InAmerica31.Accordingtotheauthor’sprediction,wecanknowthat

.A.ChocolatewillbecomecheapsoonerorlaterB.Thefarmerswillproducemorecocoain2030C.Thepriceofchocolatew