河南省郑州市第二十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河南省郑州市第二十六中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingagoodcommandofthelanguageofthecountrywhereyouaregoingtostudyisnecessary,becauselanguageskillsaffect youperformacademically.A.how

B.that

C.what

Dwhen参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：掌握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，因为语言技能影响你的学术表现怎么样。how引导宾语从句youperform，并在从句中作方式状语。故判断选A。2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.

It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since参考答案：略3.---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?---I'dliketohavethispackage

,madam.A.beweighed

B.tobeweighed

C.toweigh

D.weighed参考答案：D4.Chinawill________cooperationwithcountriesandregionsparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative.A.approve

B.justify

C.enhance

D.tighten参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.approve批准；B.justify为…辩护；证明…恰当；C.enhance提高，增加，加强；D.tighten勒紧，固定；enhancecooperation意为增强交流合作。句意：这个会加强和参与一带一路倡议的国家和的确的合作。根据句意可知C项正确。5.Infact,Ithinkit'sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon'tmindme___so.

A.say

B.tosay

C.saying

D.tosaying参考答案：C6.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness_________thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案：D略7.Theyoungmanknewfollowingothersnevermadeauniquewriter,_______hedidimitatehisidolsinhisveryearlyworks.A.as

B.if

C.while

D.although参考答案：D8.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,________tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.beingaimed

C.aiming

D.havingaimed参考答案：C略9.Ifyouhaveajob，

yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．A．dodevote

B．don'tdevoteC．devoting

D．notdevoting参考答案：A考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”10.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。分析句子结构可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。aquestion被定语从句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修饰，先行词aquestion指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。11.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．are B．is C．were D．was参考答案：A12.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin参考答案：D13.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto_______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A14..--Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework!Isn’thewise?

--Notreally.Heis_______.A.morewisethanlazy

B.wiserthanlazy

C.morelazythanwise

D.lazierthanwise参考答案：C15.一Whereisyournewhomenow?—Inthenewdevelopedzone．ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A．havelived

B．hadlived

C．1ived

D．wasliving参考答案：C16.DuringtheSpringFestivalthisyear，manypeople_______toforeigncountriesforaholiday．（）A．flew B．haveflown C．hadflown D．fly参考答案：A今年春节期间，许多人都飞到外国度假了．句中的时间状语"DuringtheSpringFestivalthisyear今年春节期间"指的是过去的时间，因此空缺处应表示发生在过去并且现在已经结束的动作；故用一般过去时；B现在完成时，表示发生在过去并持续到现在或一直持续到将来的动作；C过去完成时，表示发生在过去之前的动作；D一般现在时；故选A本题考查了一般过去时的用法．做类似的时态题时，首先应根据句中的时间状语，判断句子的时态；其次需要熟练掌握各时态所表达的意义及其句式结构．17._______wehaveplannedaheadmightchangewhenweputitintopractice.A.Whatever B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Weare48._____weeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas49._____greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,50._____eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresult51.______someillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.

Whatpeopleliketoeatdiffersfromculturetoculture.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,and52.______meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomicgrowthofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.Wearerunningtheriskofeatingout53.______consideringthebalanceofourdiet.

Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,54.______wemustkeepitinmindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive55.______thenutrientsweneed.参考答案：48.what

49.a

50.but

51.in

52.less

53.without

54.so

55.us三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.

Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.

Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.

Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.

Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液).Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.

68.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals________.A.arenottallenough

B.likethelowerleavesonlyC.arenotcleverenough

D.cangetthelowerleavesea