2022年广东省茂名市化州丽岗中心学校高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年广东省茂名市化州丽岗中心学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed______.

A.beingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught参考答案：A略2.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,________thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys参考答案：C3.

badweatherstopsme,Itakeexerciseoutdoorseverymorning.

A．Unless

B．Since

C．If

D．Though参考答案：A4.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering参考答案：D略5.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed参考答案：C6.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍然会微笑和爱。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中做状语，表示抽象的地点。故选A。【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名词时，常把它们看作表示地点的抽象名词，在从句中作状语时用where来引导从句。7._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A8.Intheopenboat,thefourmen,

wasadoctor,metwithastormatsea.

A．oneofwhich

B．oneofwhom

C．oneofthem

D．oneofwho参考答案：B9.Becarefulhowyou_____thatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.

A.pour

B.operate

C.handle

D.employ参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查动词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个动词意义可知选C。10.Suchisthepowerofmodernmediathatit________makeorbreakaman.

. A.must B.should C.would D.might参考答案：D11.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?—I’msorrytosay________.Iforgot．A．anything

B．it

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D12.________manydruguserscan’terasethepast,theycancertainlymoveforward.

A.While

B.Unless

C.If

D.Once参考答案：A13.—Mum,whatareyougettingmeformybirthday?—________—you'llhavetowaitandsee.A．Ithinkso

B．I'lltellyouwhatC．Iwouldn'tsayno

D．I'm

nottellingyou参考答案：D句意：——妈妈，你会给我什么生日礼物呢？——我不会告诉你的，到时候你自己看。D项意为“我不会告诉你”。A项意为“我想如此”，不符合句意。B、C两项与句意相矛盾。14.，withoutwaitingforanyreply.A.Awayhewent

B.AwaywentheC.Awaydidhego

D.Didhegoaway参考答案：A【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：他走了，没有等待回答。副词Away位于句子开头，句子用全部倒装，但是如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。故选A。【点睛】全部倒装1）here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Thencamethebus./Hereisyourletter.2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedaboy。/Aheadsatanoldwoman.但如果主语是人称代词，不能要倒装，比如：Hereyouare.Awaytheywent.15.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.covered

B.conveyed

C.considered

D.commanded参考答案：A略16.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.A．waslaying

B．waslying

C．hadlaid

D．hadlied参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了动词的辨析。注意：lie（躺，卧）----lay,lain,lying；lie（说谎）----lied,lied,lying；另外lay(放，置；产，下（蛋）)-----laid,laid,laying。通过上面的归纳就可以知道正确答案了。此句的意思为：那个经理在他躺的地方睡着了，没有穿衣服。35.

—I’msorry,Ididnotcatchyou.

—______repeatthesentence?

A.Wouldyouliketo

B.ShallI

C.WillI

D.DoyouwantthatI参考答案：35.

选B。考查交际英语用法。shall是情态动词，用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见。根据句意“要不要我重复一下这个句子……?”，可知答案选B。【解析】略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave．

71

．Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow．

Inthepast,theworking–classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle–classpeople．ThetrypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher"housekeeping",wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting．

Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth．Hewas-andstillis-inclinedtotakealonger-termview．Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant．

72

．Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity（ortheeducationandtraining）tomakesuchlong-termplans．73

．Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddle–classsupervisors（管理者）．Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow"．Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority（自卑感）．Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition．74

．Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary．Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations．

75

．Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups．

A．Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged

B．Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity

C．Asaresult,differencesinlife–stylesandattitudescameintoexistence

D．However,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell–paidandthelow-paid

E．Inrecentyears,theworking–classpeoplehavebeguntodesignlong–termplans

F．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned

G．Thechangesinbothlife–stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople参考答案：71—75FBAGD

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Thereareabout15，000—20，000speciesofbutterfliesallovertheworld．TheycanbefoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica．Togotosleep，butterflieslookforasafeplaceliketheundersideofaleaforabranch，forexample．Mostbutterfliessleepalone，buttherearealsospeciessleepingingroups．Poisonousbutterflieshaveaparticularsmellthatprobablyprotectsthembetterwhentheysleeptogether．Itisalsousefulnottochangethegroup’Ssleepingplacebecauseapredator(食肉动物)whoattackedapoisonousbutterflyonetimewon’tdothisagain．Thereisonlyalimitednumberofpredatorsinanareasothereisonlyalimitednumberto”educate”ifthesleepingplacestaysthesame．OnespeciesfromCostaRicawhosescientificnameisMarpesiaberaniasleepsingroupsonaleaf．Ifonebutterflyofthegroupisdisturbed，itopensitswingsandtouchesitsneighbors．Beingtouched，theyopentheirwingsaswellandsothewholegroupisinformedaboutthedangerandCanescapetogether．Thespeedoftheirflightdependsonthewaythebutterflyflies：BluesandWhitesnormallyhavespeedsunder8km／h，thespeedofFritillariesisbetween16to40km／handsomeSkippersreachspeedsupto60km／h．Besideswarningandscaringpredatorswithcolor1sbutterfliesflyinaspecialway．Thedirectionoftheiramazingflightishardtopredict．Whentheyhearthesoundsofabat，theonesflyingatnightstartazigzag(之字形)flightinalldirections：upanddown，leftandright．Soitgetshardforthebattocatchthem．Inthedarkwhencolor1sdon’tfunction，somepoisonousbutterfliesmakeclickingnoisestowarnbatsthattheyarepoisonous．Ofcourseotherspeciescopythissoundtoproducetheprotectiveeffect，too．56．Thereasonwhybutterfliesdon’tchangethegroup’Ssleepingplaceisthat__________．A．apredatorwouldattackthemagaininthesameplaceB．fewotherpredatorswouldattacktheminthisfixedareaC．thepredatorswouldknowtheyarepoisonousD．therearemorep