四川省南充市玲珑乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

四川省南充市玲珑乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacher__havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn'thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.

A.should

B.can

C.would

D.must

参考答案：

D解析:考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，“我猜想，老师原来一定认为Johnson可以教化，否则她就不会在他身上浪费时间了。”故选D项，musthavedonesth.表示对过去发生的事情很肯定的推测。2.

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C．Beinglost

D．Losing参考答案：27.解析：B

考查非谓语动词。句意：在山林里走失一周，这两个学生最终被当地的警察所解救。受到foraweek的影响，考生容易误选A。这里非谓语动词的逻辑主语是thetwostudents，而lose是及物动词，应当用被动来表示，或是loseoneself结构。选项A如果改成Havingbeenlost也是正确答案。略3.----What’sthematterwithJohn?

Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.----Apostcardfromhisfather

_____anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup参考答案：B4.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthanthey

usedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".

A.werespending

B.spent

C.arespending

D.havespent参考答案：C5.---Hasyourfathergotup?---Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave参考答案：D6.Enough

tostoptheforest

sincethe1980’s.

A．hasbeendone;becutdown

B．hasdone;cuttingdown

C．hasbeendone;beingcutdown

D．haddone;frombeingcutdown参考答案：C

7.MrWhite_______hisracingbicyclebyhimselfyesterday,butI’mnotsure

whetheritisreadyA.repaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasrepairing

D.wouldrepair参考答案：C8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,Jimfeltlikeacatonahotbrick.A.beingsettled

B.settling

C.settled

D.tosettle

参考答案：D9.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,

shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inthatcase

B.inthiscaseC.bywhichcase

D.inwhichcase参考答案：D10.Dickdidnotregretsayingwhathesaid,butfeltthathe____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.could

haveexpressedC.must

express

D.musthave

expressed参考答案：B11.Anaverageof130,000Chinese---------------------------

aboardforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.A.wasgoingB.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing-----------参考答案：B12.Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,

taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略13.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____peopleshouldconsume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。D选项正确。14.

Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup,thestatistics__

_achangeinpeople'sspendinghabits．

A．reflect

B．respond

C．react

D．reply参考答案：A略15.------Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.------

.A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Notquite

D．Notintheleast参考答案：B考查交际英语。根据句意：要不是您的帮助，我真不知道该怎么办。可以看出说话人在表示感谢，故回答时则用“不用谢”。mypleasure意为：我乐意做的事；withpleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答对方的请求帮助；notquite表示意见不一致时，意为“不完全如此”；notintheleast“一点儿也不”16.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn'tB.amnotC.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C解析：到目前为止没有任何人告诉“我”这件事。17.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.This;them参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Mostcollegestudentshavetheirmoneyfromtheirparents,butcollegeisthetimeforthemtobegintrueresponsibility.Withtherightinformationathandandsomepractice,youcandefinitelygetmajorfinancialassistanceforcollegetuition(学费).____16____Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.Playasport____17____Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?Haveatryongolf,sailboatandmarathon!Asenioryearspentlearningandperfectinganewsportcanleadtoafullrideincollege.Dovoluntarywork.MostnonprofitshavegoodscholarshipsfortheirvolunteersTryvolunteers.Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.____18____Itcanbebesttoworkforanorganizationthatyouarefamiliarwithorhaveachildhoodhistorywith.___19___Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.Buildingarelationshipthroughvisits,phonecalls,andgiftscanmakeyoustandoutofthecrowd.Remember,thesepeoplechosethewinnersfromhundredsofapplicationsadayandapersonaltouchcanreallymakeadifference!Applyearly.Itcanneverbetooearlytoapplyforascholarship.Applyingearlyisanotherwaytostandoutofthecrowd.Youcandefinitelyscoreabetterscholarshipearlierwithmuchlesscompetition.____20____Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!A.BearinmindB.Keepintouch.C.Itcanalsobeanumbersgame.D.Livinginapoorcommunitymayhelpyoualot.ESomeofthehighestscholarshipsaregiventocollegeathletes.F.Ahighlevelofcommunityservicewillgiveyoualegupincollege.G.Experiencehasproventhatscholarshipswillbegiventothosewhodeserveit.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.B

20.C本文是说明文。文章为我们介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法。【16题详解】根据下文Thefollowingisthewaysyoushouldknowabout.（以下是你应该知道的方法。）为介绍申请奖学金的方法可知大学的奖学金是给那些懂得尽力去争取的学生的，故G项符合此意。【17题详解】根据下文Iknowitisobvioustothefootballplayerthatsportswillincreasethepossibility,butdidyouknowyoucangetscholarshipsforless-knownsports?（我知道这对足球运动员来说很明显，体育运动将增加这种可能性，但你知道你可以为不太出名的运动获得奖学金吗?）中的“thefootballplayer”,可知这些都是属于运动员(athlete)的范畴。可知一些最高的奖学金是给大学运动员的。故选E。【18题详解】上文Tryvolunteeringinyourcommunityoracommunitychapterofamajororganization.（尝试在你所在的社区或大型组织的社区分会做志愿者。）讲到要参与社区义务工作，下文说明这是因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹，故F项符合此意。【19题详解】根据下文Trybuildingapersonalconnectionwithsomeoneatascholarshipsociety.（试着和奖学金协会的人建立个人联系。）以及主要内容可知本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保持联络,以增加获选的可能性。故B选“保持联系”符合语境。【20题详解】本段最后一句Applyingearlycanleadtomoreapplicationsoverall,andsomeonewhoappliesto100scholarshipsagainst10hasamuchbetterchanceofbeingawarded!（提前申请可以带来更多的申请，申请100个奖学金的人比申请10个奖学金的人更有可能获得奖学金!）可知申请奖学金其实也是一种“数字游戏(numbersgame)”。故选C。

三、阅读理解19.BodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-byebyextendingthearmpalm(手掌)facingoutward,andtwistingthehandatthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead.36.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatintheUnitedStates__________.

A.malesbegintohugeachothernow.B.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreeting.C.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD.peoplewave