2022年福建省三明市永安第十中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年福建省三明市永安第十中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk参考答案：D2.Hedecidedtoadoptadifferent___________toteachingthelanguage.A.method B.means C.way

D.approach参考答案：D3.—Isthereany___thetimethatIcanstayhere?—Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.numberof

B.lengthof

C.limitto

D.matterwith参考答案：C4.Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_____.A.another

B.others

C.theother

D.either参考答案：C略5.Mymother'sbirthdayison

Fridaythisyear．A．不填

B．a

C．an

D．the参考答案：B略6.Attheconference,fourspeakersgavethreedifferentopinionsonthepresenteconomicsituation.Onewasoptimistic,________waspessimistic,but______oftheotherstooktwo-sidedviews.

A.theother;neither

B.theother;either

C.another;both

D.other;both参考答案：C7.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormayyouwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge B.blame C.punish D.scold参考答案：A略8.

We'llhavetowork

theclockifwewanttocompletetheworkontime.

A.beyond

B.over

C.against

D.from参考答案：C9.Isupposethatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?

A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tit

D.didn’tthere参考答案：D10.Don’tbeupsetaboutmissingVoiceofChina．Theviewerswillhave_____secondchancetowatchiton_____Channel4tonight．A．a;the

B．the;theC．the;/

D．a;/参考答案：D11.Itwas5：00intheafternoon

theyarrivedatthehotel．

A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since参考答案：A12.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的havedone矛盾，故选B项。13.Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworking________theyare,havetheirtimeforplay.A.because B.while C.as D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。14.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool．—_______Callformeatanytime．

A．Notexactly．

B．Youbet．

C．Solong．

D．Soundsgood．参考答案：D略15.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：B略16.DoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknownas______fatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻)?A./ B.the C.a D.an参考答案：A17.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewas

C.hewasthough

D.washethough参考答案：B二、新的题型18.

A．qualities

B．overcome

C．eventually

D．potential

E．possessF．faithfully

G．neglected

H．disappointed

I．negative

J．noticed

AMANplantedaroseandwateredit

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.Onedayasheexaminedit,hesawabudthatwouldsoonblossom,buthealso

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thorns(刺)onthestem.Hethought,"Howcanabeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?"Saddenedbythisthought,he

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towatertherose,andjustbeforeitwasreadytobloom,itdied.Soitiswithmanypeople.Withineverysoulthereisarose.Thegood

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plantedinusatbirthgrowamidthethornsofourfaults.Manyofuslookatourselvesandseeonlythethorns,thedefects.Webecome

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,thinkingthatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus.Weneglecttowaterthegoodwithinus,and

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itdies.Weneverrealizeour

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.Somepeopledonotseetherosewithinthemselves;someoneelsemustshowittothem.Oneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncan

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istobeabletoreachpastthethornsandfindtherosewithinothers.Thisisthecharacteristicoflove—tolookataperson,knowhisfaults,recognizethegoodnessinhissoul,andhelphimrealizethathecan

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hisfaults.Ifweshowhimthe"rose"withinhimself,hewillconquerthethorns.Onlythenwilltheyblossommanytimesover.

参考答案：F

J

G

A

H

C

D

E

B三、阅读理解19.JogginghasbecomethemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica.Manytheories,evensomemysticalones，havebeenadvancedtoexplainthepopularityofjogging.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintain(orachieve)physicalfitness.Themostusefulsortofexerciseisexercisethatdevelopstheheart，lungs,andcirculatory(血液循环的）systems.Ifthesesystemsarefit，thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Onecantrainmorespecifically，asbydevelopingstrengthforweightliftingortheabilitytorunstraightaheadforshortdistanceswithgreatpowerasinfootball，butrunningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthdoingthat：thissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded—apairofgoodshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottotrytorunintennisorgymshoes.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeapairofexcellentrunningshoesindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible，withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Apairofgoodrunningshoeswillhavesoftpadsforabsorbingshock,aswellasslightlybuilt-upheelsandfullheelcupsthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventblisters(水泡）andthefoot，ankleandkneeinjuriesandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded；youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire，evenyourstreetclothes.Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve-weekprogramdesignedtomovefromafifteen-minutewalk(whichalmostanyonecanmanagewhoisinreasonablehealth)toathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense，aphysicalexamination，andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.61.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________..A.discussjoggingasaphysicalfitnessprogramB.describethetypeofclothingneededforjoggingC.providescientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjoggingD.launchanationwidephysicalfitnesscampaign62.Themosteffectivekindofexerciseshouldbetheonethat__________..A.trainsthebodyforweightliftingB.enablesapersontorunstraightaheadC.isbothbeneficialandinexpensiveD.developstheheart，l