广东省广州市纪元职业高级中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

广东省广州市纪元职业高级中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilhelefthishome

______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A．didhebegin

B．hadhebegan

C．hebegan

D．hehadbegan参考答案：A略2.Itisnotyetknown_______Benwillcometoourparty,butwehopehewill.

A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C25.Hunger,assomeresearcherspointout,is______thatisasmentalasitisphysical,sodietersmustlearntoovercomeit.A.anything

B.nothing

C.one

D.something参考答案：B略4.WehaveafewreportsonEnglish______twiceayearintheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichhasarousedagrowingconcernamongus.A.tobetested

B.totestC.beingtested

D.testing参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词用法。在英语中介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中介词on的后面要接动名词doing短语，名词English与test构成被动关系，所以使用动名词复合结构的做on的宾语。句意：我们听说了一些关于在高考中英语一年两考的报道，这引起了人们的广泛担忧。故C项正确。5.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：C6.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______as

muchaswecan.A.speak.

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C35._______mademanycontestantsangryis________wascalledthefairplayturnedouttobeunfairatall.

A.What;thatwhat

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.It;whatthat参考答案：a略8.—Doyouknow____the2011XiamenInternationalMarathonwasheld?

—OnJanuary2．

A．whenitwasthat

B．whenwasitthat

C．whatitwasthat

D．whatwasitthat参考答案：A略9.---Mom,guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!

---This

--

acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty．

A．helpsout

B．worksout

C．callsfor

D．paysfor参考答案：C10.Mr．Andrewshasnotyetgivenmethosereports，butonce_________，I’llmailthemtoyou.

A．hedoes

B．hewill

C．theydo

D．theywill

参考答案：A11.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据"Thegirllookssohappy"可推断出"她肯定知道了表演的结果",表示对过去的肯定推测应使用musthavedone。12.--Howlong________inthatcompanybeforeyouworkwithus?

--Foreight8years.

A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyouemployed

D.willyoubeemployed参考答案：13.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

--I______.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.oughttohavejoined

B.shouldhavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined参考答案：C14._______economicgrowth,variousmeasuresarebeingtakentoexpanddomesticdemand.A.Havingstabilized B.StabilizingC.Stabilized D.Tostabilize参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了稳定经济增长，正在采取措施扩大内需。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故D项正确。15.--Guesswhat?Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineatthepartylastnight.--

Iamsureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood.

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.参考答案：C16.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B17.---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?---No,thanks.____.A.I'musedto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'vegotto参考答案：A解析：惯用法.本句中的beusedto意为“习惯于某事”，后面省略了walking.二、新的题型18.Youdon’tlosefiftypoundsintwoweeks.Youlosethemonepoundatatime.Sodon’texpecttorebuildyourlifebychangingeverythingbymidnighttonight.

___16___TheonethingIhaveseenrepeatedlyinpeoplewhofacediscouragingchallengesisthattheyoftenwon’ttrybecausethesituationseemstoohardtochange.___17___Therefore,theyjustdon’tbotherandsettleforthestatusquo（现状）.Iknowaverybrightyoungwomanwhohadachildwhenshewas17andwoundupcleaninghouses.Bythetimeshehither30s,shewasconvincedthatshecouldhavenothingmoreinherlife.Sheblameditonfoolishchoicesinheryouth.___18___ItoldheraboutamanIinterviewedatacollegegraduation.Hestartedhisstudiesasayoungfatherandittookhimtenyearstogetthatbachelor’sdegree.Hedidoneclassatatime.Itdidn’tmatterwhatwasgoingoninhislife.Healwayshadoneclassinprogresstomovehimforwardhislong-termgoal.___19___Youdon’thavetofixeverythinginoneday.___20___

Justtakesmallsteps.A.Youmaywantchanges,butthosechangescan’t---andwon’t---happeninaninstant.B.Andheachievedit.C.Ifyouthinkyoudo,youwillnotbelikelytofixanything.D.Thereisnodenyingthatyouareexcellentinyourcareer.E.Henowfacesthebiggestchallengeofhiscareer.F.Theythinktheymustdoitallandfixeverything,andthat’stoohard.G.Itoldherthatthefoolishchoicescontinuedeverytimeshechoseinactionoveragainaction.参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.C通过本文我们知道，你不会在两周内瘦五十磅，你一次瘦一磅。所以不要指望在一夜之间改变你的生活，改变一切。16.A根据空格上句：所以不要指望在今晚午夜改变你的生活，改变一切。可知你可能需要改变，但这些变化不能在瞬间改变。故选A。17.F根据上句中的seemstoohardtochange可知，选项中的that’stoohard.与之匹配，故选F。18.G根据上句：她把这归咎于她年轻时的愚蠢选择。可知，每次她选择不采取行动时，愚蠢的选择就会继续。故选G。关键词foolish。19.B根据上句：他总是有一个班在进步，以推动他的长期目标。可知，并实现了目标。故选B。20.C根据上句：你不必在一天内修理所有的东西。可知,如果你认为你做了，你就不可能修理任何东西。故选C。关键词fix。三、阅读理解19.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatnearlyeverykidmightcomeacrosssomekindofschoolbullying,however,theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying(欺侮)couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected,suggestsanewstudy.And,surprisingly,itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm.Bullyingcanhavelong-lastingeffects,butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence,theresearcherssay.peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbal(口头的)orphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression,anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently.Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway.Childrenbulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit,butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressiveoraremorelikelytoturntodrinkastheconclusionsofpsychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesofTexasatAustin,US.Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1,500collegestudentsregardingtheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence-beforehighschool-andinlateadolescence-athighschool.Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate,judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression,suchassleeplessness.Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges,suchashumiliation.Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress.Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation(煽动),peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence.Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence,withfemalesmorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntoalcoholtoescapebadsituations.Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocialsupport,whetherfromfriends,familyorschool.Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost.Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon,suggestsNewman“Theymaygetstressed,butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron.”28.Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying’seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy?A.Thereasonwhytheyarebullied.B.Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied.C.Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied.D.Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem.29.WhatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceaccordingtoNewmanandhiscolleagues?A.Somearelikelytobemoreaggressive.B.Theyseemtoe