2022-2023学年广东省广州市石基中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市石基中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题3.---Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour___________.

---Yes,I’mquitesatisfied.A.conflict

B.prejudice

C.approval

D.dilemma参考答案：C略2.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A考察名词辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“结合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。3.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthevocation.

A.make

B.makes

C.wouldmake

D.made参考答案：A4.ItisreportedthatinNewMexico,notuntiltheygraduate_______toleavehighschool.

A.willteenagersbeallowed

B.teenagerswillbeallowed

C.willbeallowedteenagers

D.allowedteenagerswillbe参考答案：B5.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Toexpose

D.Havingexposed参考答案：B6.Don’tusewatertoputoutthefireifoilcatchesfire.Asisknown,oil____floatonwater.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.will参考答案：D7.Stagefright(恐慌)isacommonexampleof

educatorscalla“lackofconfidence”amongstudents.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B8.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?---Yes,butI

herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A．shouldn’ttell

B．shouldn’thavetold

C．needn’ttell

D．mustn’thavetold参考答案：B9.TheCopenhagensummitendsupinabroadagreementingeneralbutwithlotsofdetails____infuturemonthsoftheyear.

A.remainingtoworkout

B.remainingtobeworkedout

C.remainedtoworkout

D.remainedtobeworkedout参考答案：B略10.---Davidsaidhecouldfixmycomputer,butIreallydoubtit.---______.Heisverygoodatsuchsortofthing.A.Don’tworry

B.Ofcourse

C.Apieceofcake

D.Nevermind参考答案：C11.Wesaw____audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage．

A．the;the

B．the;不填

C．an;a

D．不填;the参考答案：A略12.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B句意为：--你工作找的怎么样了？--晦气啊。现在，我已经到了我不关心我干什么的地步了。stage，case，situation等做先行词时，定语从句中不缺少宾语或主语时，可采用when或where作时间或地点状语。故选B。13.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingthebox.Theseglasses

easily.A.break B.havebroken C.arebroken D.havebeenbroken参考答案：A14.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas

it.

A．infavourof

B．inmemoryof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof参考答案：C．

解析：本题旨在考查考生介词固定短语inhonourof：尊敬某人，为了纪念

inmemoryof

纪念

infavourof同意，偏向

insearchof寻找答案为C15.Ofcoursestudentscanmaketheirownchoice,buttheirchoicebebasedonfullawarenessoftheresultsofthatchoice.A.should B.may C.would D.could参考答案：A句意:学生们当然可以作出自己的选择,但是他们的选择应当建立在充分意识到那个选择所带来的结果的基础之上。此处表示"应该,应当",故选A。16.________wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Few

BMany

C.Some

D.Little参考答案：A17.They_____ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood，petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday．A．areexpected

B．expected

C．expect

D．areexpecting参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Offeredpraiseneedstobegenuineoritwillnothaveitsdesiredeffectofrewarding.___16___Parentscanavoidofferingemptypraisebyattendingtoandpraisingchildren'sspecificskills,positiveattitudes,anddesirablephysicalattributes(特性）thatparentswishtoreward.Itisimportantthatparentspraisechildrenmorefortheireffortthanfortheirsuccess.However,workingparentsliveinacompetitiveworldwheretheyaremostlyrewardedonlyfortheirsuccess___17___Thereareseveralreasonswhythisisabadidea.,Bychoosingandpraisingonlysuccessfuloutcomes,parentscommunicatetotheirchildrenthattheirpraiseisconditional,andthatchildrenwillonlyreceiveloveifthey"win",Asaresult,childrenwillfeellesssecureinparentallove.That'stosay,childrenwillpossiblyexperienceanxietyandotheremotionalproblems.___18______19___Hereisanexample:Jamie'smothernotesthatJamiegotaC(anaveragegrade)onhermathtestthisweek.Insteadofcriticizingherdaughterfornotgettinghighermarks,shesaysinstead,"Jamie,I'msoimpressedwithhowhardyoustudiedforthattestthisweek.Isawyoureadingeverynightthisweek.”＂EventhoughJamiemaynothavegottenan"A”ora"B”onthetest,herefforttowardsstudyingareavitalfoundationforherfuturesuccessatmath.Throughhercomment,MomreinforcedinJamie'smindthatherparentsareawareofandapproveofhereffort.___20___Effectivelyused,praiseshouldhighlightpositivethingschildrendoorthewaychildrenusethequalitiesorattributestheypossess.Mostimportantly,praiseshouldfocusonchildren'seffortandperseverance.Practicemakesperfect.A.Howdoesanemptypraisedoharmtoparenting?B.Whatdoesofferingpraiseforeffortlookandsoundlike?C.Manykidswillknowwhenparents'praiseisempty.D.ThismakesitmorelikelythatJamiewillbewillingtostudyinthefuture.E.Theproblemsmayresultinlesseffort,andreducetheiroverallabilitytosucceed.F.Agoodbasicruleistomakesurethatparentsofferalotmorepraiseandencouragementthancorrection.G.Itisthuseasierforparentstonoticeandpraisethesuccessfuloutcomeofchildren'seffortratherthantheireffortitself.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.E

19.B

20.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章提出了对孩子的表扬很重要，作为家长要更多地对孩子的努力提出表扬，而不要只关注结果。【16题详解】上句讲到了表扬也是需要技巧的否则就达不到效果，下句转到了父母们可以避免emptypraise“空洞的表扬”。C选项“很多孩子都能察觉出父母空洞的表扬”与下文衔接。故选C项。【17题详解】第二段的主题是让父母们表扬孩子们的努力的过程而非成功的结果。空白处前一句指出父母们所处的社会中就是奖励成功，下一句继续说明这种机制不好的原因。G选项“因此父母们更容易注意和表扬孩子们努力带来的成功结果而非努力本身”承接上文。故选G项。【18题详解】第二段的后半部分都是在讲“只注重结果”导致的问题，E选项“这种问题可能会导致付出更少的努力，同时减弱取得成功的综合能力”承接上文，符合文意。故选E项。【19题详解】第三段给出了Jamie和她母亲的案例，尽管成绩不理想，母亲依然肯定了Jamie付出的努力，这就是展现“表扬努力”的一个具体例子。B选项“为努力而表扬究竟是怎样的呢”贴合段落主题，适合作为主题句。故选B项。【20题详解】第四段接续上一段Jamie的例子，说明“表扬努力”带来的好处，空白处上一句“通过妈妈的评价，Jamie在心理上得到了支持，也意识到了父母是认可她的努力的”，D选项“这使得Jamie在将来更愿意去学习”承接上文，符合主题。故选D项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第4小题从空格位置上首先就确定需要的是主题句，那就需要理清本段的大意，下一句紧接着就以“forexample”展开，举出了一对母女的例子，正是符合文章主题“为努力而表扬”的一个规范式情境，可见本段就是在用具体的案例解释如何做到“为努力而表扬”，由此确定选B项。三、阅读理解19.

Ithadbeenaverydishearteningday.Thedoctorshadgivenustheworstofnews.Ourdaughter,whohadjustcompletedherfirstbrainsurgerytoremoveatumor(肿瘤)andwasgoingthroughradiationtreatment,wasnowofficiallygivenatwopercentchanceofsurvivalasthistypeofcancerhadnocure.

MywifeandIdecidedtotakeourdaughtertolunchbeforecontinuingourafternoonconversation.Wewenttoalocalrestaurantwherewesatinsilencewaitingforthewaitress.Inoticedaveryelderlycouplesittingafewboothsaway,whowerealsoinsilenceanddidnotspeakaword.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhatchallengestheyhadfacedintheirlifeandiftheyeverfacedsuchterriblenewsaboutachildoftheirs.

Weeventuallyorderedourlunchandstillsittinginsilenceweatewhatwecould.AtsomepointIbecameintriguedbytheoldcouple.Ithoughttomyselfthattheyhadn’tyetspokentoeachotherandIwonderedifitwasthepeacetheywereenjoyingorthefoodormaybeboth.However,atsomepointIlostinterestandputmyfocusbackonmylunch.

Mollywasstilltalkingawayandenjoyinghermeal.HermomandIbothlistenedandtriedtobehappyinherpresencebutitwasn’tgoingverywell.AllofasuddenIsawahandcomeoutofnowhere.ItwashugeandIcouldtellthatithadbeenafflictedwitharthritis(关节炎).Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthathand.Itlandedonmydaughter’stinysix-year-oldhandandasitdidIlookedup;itwastheoldwomanwhohadbeensittingwiththeoldmaninsilenceeatingtheirlunch.

Ilookedintohereyesandshespoke,butnottome.Shelookedatmydaughterandsimplywhispered,“IfIcoulddomoreforyouIwould…”andthenshesmiledandmovedawaytojoinherhusband,whohadmovedtowardsthedoor.

“Look,awholedollar,”Mollyspokewithexcitementasshediscoveredacrumpledonedollarbillleftbehindbytheoldlady.Ilookeduptothankher,butshewasgone.Isatstunned,notsurewhathadjusthappenedandthenIlookedoveratmywife.Inalmostunison,webrokeoutintoasmile.Thesadnessofthedayhadbeenwipedoutbythecrippledhandandgeneroustouchoftheoldlady.Thedollar,althoughexcitingtoMolly,wasnotwhatmadeussmile;itwastheofferfromtheoldlady,whofeltoursuffering.Thecrippledhandsymbolizedahealingtouchandmadeusrealizethatwedidnothavetofightthisbattlealone.41.Theauthorwas_______,whe