高考英语一轮复习核心拔高动词短文语境版1-20讲义

【语境小短文版】高考核心拔高动词PartI高考核心拔高动词（共117个）核心拔高词汇第一组1 accord/ə'kɔ:d/v.一致，符合，授予2 abandon/ə'bændən/v.放弃，抛弃，遗弃，放纵3 abolish/ə'bɒliʃ/v.废止，废除，取消4 acknowledge/ək'nɒlidʒ/v.承认，认可，表示感谢，答谢5 acquaint/ə'kweint/v.使熟悉，了解6 acquire/ə'kwaiə(r)/v.获得，取得，学到7 afford/ə'fɔ:d/v.买得起，承担得起，提供，给予8 allege/ə'ledʒ/v.断言，宣称，指控9 alternate/ɔ:l'tɜ:nət/v.交替，轮流/ɔːl'tɜːnit/adj.交替的，轮流的10 anticipate/æn'tisipeit/v.预期，预料，期望1 accord/ə'kɔ:d/v.一致，符合，授予例句1：Thetwocountries'policiesaccordwitheachother. （两国的政策相一致。）例句2：Theuniversityaccordedhimanhonorarydegreeforhiscontributionstoscience.（大学授予他荣誉学位以表彰他对科学的贡献。）2 abandon/ə'bændən/v.抛弃，放弃，放纵，使沉溺于例句1:【2020.江苏卷阅读B篇】LoveFone,apanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016. (LoveFone是一家倡导修复而非丢弃的公司，于2016年在伦敦一间亭里开启了一个小型工作室。)例句2：Heabandonedhimselftothemusic,lettingeachnoteguidehisemotions.（他让自己沉溺于音乐中，任由每一个音符引导他的情感。）3 abolish/ə'bɒliʃ/v.废止，废除，取消例句1:Thegovernmentplanstoabolishtaxesonfoodproducts.（政府计划废除食品税。）例句2：Manypeoplearecampaigningtoabolishthedeathpenalty.（许多人正在发起运动，要求废除死刑。）4 acknowledge/ək'nɒlidʒ/v.承认，认可，表示感谢，答谢例句1：【2013.湖北阅读B篇】Butintruth,thehardertheylookattheirlives,themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature. (但实际上，他们越是仔细观察自己的生活，就越明白彼此在生活环境和本质上存在着显著的差异。)例句2：Sheacknowledgedtheirsupportwithaheartfeltthankyou.（她真心地表示感谢，以表达对他们支持的认可。）5 acquaint/ə'kweint/v.使熟悉，了解例句1：Pleaseacquaintyourselfwiththesafetyprocedures. （请熟悉安全程序。）例句2：Theguideacquaintedtouristswiththelocalcustoms. （导游让游客了解当地习俗。）6 acquire/ə'kwaiə(r)/v.获得，取得，学到例句1：【2010.江西阅读E篇】Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill? (那么，人类是怎样掌握这种惊人的技能的呢？)例句2：【2015.天津阅读D篇】Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.(勇敢——即将自己推至极限的勇气，是无法一蹴而就的。)7 afford/ə'fɔ:d/v.买得起，承担得起，提供，给予例句1：【2020全国II卷阅读D篇】 Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.(当买不起书时，我鼓励读者前往当地图书馆。)例句2：Thecitycanaffordsheltertothehomeless. （这个城市可以为无家可归者提供庇护。）8 allege/ə'ledʒ/v.断言，宣称，指控例句 1： Heallegedthatthepanyhadviolatedthecontract. （他声称该公司违反了合同。）例句2：Thedefendantisallegedtohavestolenthousandsofdollars. （被告被指控偷窃了数千美元。）9 alternate/ɔ:l'tɜ:nət/v.交替，轮流/ɔːl'tɜːnit/adj.交替的，轮流的例句 1： Thelightsalternatebetweenredandgreen. （灯光在红色和绿色之间交替变换。）例句 2： Shedecidedtoalternatejoggingandcyclingtoimproveherfitness.（她决定交替进行慢跑和骑自行车以提高健康。）10 anticipate/æn'tisipeit/v.预期，预料，期望例句1： Weanticipatealargeaudiencefortheconcert. （我们预期音乐会会有大量观众。）例句2： SheeagerlyanticipatesherholidayinSpain.（她热切期待着在西班牙的假期。）【语境小短文】Inanefforttoaccordwithnewenvironmentalstandards,thecitycouncildecidedtoabolishtheuseofplasticbags,acknowledgingtheharmtheycausetonature.Toensureresidentscouldacquaintthemselveswithalternativeoptions,workshopswereorganized.Peoplewereencouragedtoacquirereusablebagsandabandontheirrelianceonsingleuseplastics.Theinitiativeaimedtoaffordeveryonetheopportunitytocontributetoagreenerplanet.Criticsallegedthatthechangewouldbechallenging,butthecityanticipatedtheseconcernsandpreparedsolutions.Asaresult,themunitybegantoalternatebetweendifferenttypesofecofriendlycarryalls,embracingthenewnorm.在努力与新的环境标准一致的过程中，市议会决定废除使用塑料袋，承认它们对自然造成的伤害。为了确保居民能够了解替代选项，组织了工作坊。人们被鼓励获得可重复使用的袋子并放弃对一次性塑料的依赖。这项倡议旨在提供每个人为绿色地球贡献力量的机会。批评者断言这一变化将是充满挑战的，但城市预料到了这些担忧，并准备了解决方案。结果，社区开始交替使用不同类型的环保袋，接受了新的规范。【选词填空】1 Theagreementwasfinallyreachedwhentheproposalsofbothsidesbeganto_______withoneanother.2 Despitethechallenges,sherefusedto_______herdreamsofbeinganartist.3 Thenewgovernmentvowedto_______alllawsthatwereconsideredunfair.4 Hefailedto_______thecontributionsofhiscolleaguesinthepletionoftheproject.5 Beforestartingthejob,it'simportantto_______yourselfwiththepany'spolicies.6 Throughhardworkanddetermination,shewasableto_______asignificantamountofknowledgeinherfield.7 Manypeoplebelievetheycan't_______avacation,butwithcarefulplanning,it'spossible.8 Theplaintiff（原告）_______thatthepanyhadfailedtoprovideasafeworkingenvironment.9 Toconserveenergy,thebuilding'slightingsystemwill_______betweensolarpowerduringthedayandelectricityatnight.10 She_______thatthepackagewouldarrivebyFriday,butitwasdelayed.

答案：1accord 2abandon 3abolish 4acknowledge 5acquaint 6acquire 7afford 8alleged9alternate 10anticipated核心拔高动词第二组11 applaud/ə'plɔ:d/v.鼓掌，赞扬，称赞12 ascend/ə'send/v.上升，攀登，升高13 ascribe/ə'skraib/v.归因于，归咎于14 assemble/ə'sembl/v.集合，聚集，组装15 assign/ə'sain/v.分配，指派，指定16 attribute/ə'tribju:t/v.归因于，认为是由于17 base/beis/v.基于，以……为基础18 bewilder/bi'wildə(r)/v.使迷惑，使困惑19 breed/bri:d/v.繁殖，培养，养育20cling/kliŋ/v.紧抓，紧靠，依附11 applaud/ə'plɔ:d/v.鼓掌，赞扬，称赞例句1：【2013.安徽阅读D篇】Weshouldapplaudgoodbehabior. （我们应该赞扬好行为。）

例句2： Theaudienceapplaudedloudlyafterthespectacularperformance.（观众在精彩的表演后热烈鼓掌。）

12 ascend/ə'send/v.上升，攀登，升高

例句1：Theballoonascendedintothesky,gettingsmalleruntilitdisappeared.（气球升入天空，逐渐变小直到消失。）

例句2： Heascendedthecorporateladderquickly,impressinghissuperiors.（他在企业中迅速升职，给上司留下了难忘的印象。）

13 ascribe/ə'skraib/v.归因于，归咎于

例句1：Manyascribehissuccesstohardworkanddetermination.（许多人将他的成功归因于勤奋和决心。）例句2：Sheascribedherheadachetothestressofthefinalexams.（她把头痛归咎于期末考试的压力。）

14 assemble/ə'sembl/v.集合，聚集，组装

例句1：【2007全国I卷完形填空】Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（组装）asmallaircraftforher. （她请求父亲给她一架飞机，他便为她组装了一架小型飞行器。）

例句2：Theteamassembledintheconferenceroomfortheweeklymeeting.（团队在会议室集合进行每周会议。）

15 assign/ə'sain/v.分配，指派，指定例句1：【2022新高考I卷阅读理解A篇】Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.（另外，我会定期布置小组作业和家庭作业，两种作业都会进行评分。）

例句2：ShewasassignedtotheLondonofficeforsixmonths.（她被指派到伦敦办事处工作六个月。）

16 attribute/ə'tribju:t/v.归因于，认为是由于

例句1：Heattributeshissuccesstohismentor'sguidance. （他将自己的成功归因于导师的指导。）例句2：Theyattributedthefailureoftheprojecttolackoffunding.（他们认为项目失败是因为缺乏资金。）

17 base/beis/v.基于，以……为基础

例句1：【2008福建阅读E篇】ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma(黑素瘤).（爱荷华大学的研究人员通过回顾18项关于防晒霜使用与黑素瘤关系的早期研究得出了他们的结论。）

例句2：Thetheoryisbasedonextensiveresearch.（这个理论是基于广泛研究的。）

18 bewilder/bi'wildə(r)/v.使迷惑，使困惑

例句1：Theplexinstructionsbewilderedhim. (复杂的说明让他感到困惑。)例句2： Shewasbewilderedbythewiderangeofoptionsavailable. (她对可用的众多选项感到迷惑。)

19 breed/bri:d/v.繁殖，培养，养育（bred,bred）

例句1：【2021年阅读理解甲卷】AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养). （PortLympne的工作人员对这一新成员的到来感到非常欢迎，尤其是考虑到黑犀牛在圈养条件下繁殖的难度，这一成就尤为难能可贵。）

例句2：Goodhabitsarebredfromearlychildhood. （良好的习惯从小培养。）

20 cling/kliŋ/v.紧抓，紧靠，依附 (clung,clung)

例句1：Thechildclungtohermotherinthecrowdedmarket.（孩子在拥挤的市场中紧紧抓住她妈妈。）例句2：Ivyclingstotheoldbrickwall,coveringitentirely. （常春藤紧贴着旧砖墙，完全覆盖了它。）【语境小短文】Inthequaintvillagenestledinthemountains,agroupofenthusiasticvillagersassembledinthetownsquare,eagertocelebratetheirannualfestival.Thisyear,theydecidedtoassignspecificrolestoeveryone,ensuringtheeventwouldbemoreorganizedthanever.Sarahwasassignedthetaskofdecoratingthesquare,whileTomandhisteamweretoassemblethestagewherelocaltalentswouldshowcasetheirperformances.Asthesunbegantoascend,theairfilledwithexcitementandanticipation.Children,theirfacespaintedwithvibrantcolors,clungtotheirparents,notwantingtomissamomentofthefun.Thefestivalwasbasedonthetraditionofcelebratingthevillage'srichcultureandthestrongmunityspiritthatbredunityandjoyamongitsresidents.Thehighlightofthedaywastheperformancebyalocalband,whosemusicmadeeveryoneapplaudvigorously,showeringtheperformerswithpraiseandacclaim.However,theplexityofthedancemovesbewilderedsomeoftheonlookers,leavingthemamazedandslightlyconfusedattheskilldisplayed.Manyascribedthefestival'ssuccesstothemeticulousplanningandthevillagers'willingnesstoparticipateandhelpout.Theybelievedthatthefestival'ssuccesswasattributedtothecollectiveeffortofeveryindividualinvolved,showcasingthepowerofmunityandcooperation.在山中的一个古朴村庄里，一群热情的村民在镇中心的广场上聚集，急切地庆祝他们的年度节日。今年，他们决定给每个人指派特定的角色，确保活动比以往任何时候都更加有条不紊。萨拉被指派装饰广场的任务，而汤姆和他的团队则要组装舞台，让当地才华横溢的人展示他们的表演。当太阳开始升高，空气中充满了兴