2022年山东省临沂市费县第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省临沂市费县第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.reads;Welcomed

B.written;toWelcome

C.reading;Welcome

D.printed;Welcomed参考答案：C解析：

“牌子上写着”用theboardread.read表示“标明”，“欢迎你”用Youarewelcome，welcome用作形容词而不是动词。

2.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchmanthat

D.nosuchamanthat参考答案：A3.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYa’an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A4.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a参考答案：5.—Whendidyougetbackhome?—Itwasfourdaysago

Iarrivedhome.A.when B.that C.after D.since参考答案：B6.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——

A．Yougetit

B．Uptoyou

C．Anyoneyoulike

D．Youspeak参考答案：B7.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudents

tohospital.A.beingsent

B.sent

C.sending

D.tobesent参考答案：A8.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_________lifeisbeautifulbutfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.means

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant参考答案：B9.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.A.

withpleasure

B.

noburryC.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse参考答案：D10. Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_________hegrewup_________hedugupapotofgold.

A.that;where B.where ;that C.which;where D.what;that参考答案：B略11.—Jane,IwillgraduatethisJune．Whatadvicewillyougiveme?

—Suggestyougo

youaremostneededandyou'llbenefitalotfromit．

A．inwhich

B．towhich

C．where

D．atwhich参考答案：C略12.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturnD．forhertoturn参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了定语从句的用法。由于定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词，关系代词应用that，而that在定语从句中又用作宾语，可以被省略。13.Thenew2,298-kilometerBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrail,_______onDec.26,2012,linksmajorChinesecities.A.tobestarted

B.beingstarted

C.started

D.wasstarted参考答案：C14.InChina,nootherorganizationthantheCPC.（人大）

makeanylaw.

A.will

B.should

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C略15.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D略16.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A17.Thevirtualreality____theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed

B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed

D.haven’tconveyed参考答案：C【分析】考查虚拟语气。要不是象微信和QQ的社交媒体上一些炫耀自己美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实本来不会表达每个人都魅力四射的印象。【详解】本句考查虚拟语气。本句考查由butfor…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项二、新的题型18.Buildingsaroundtheworld___5___(go)darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto___6___globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement___7___switchingoffthelightsat8:30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?参考答案：5.willgo/aregoing

6.a

7.by这是一篇说明文。文章向我们说明了“地球一小时”的内容以及它的起源和现在人们的参与度，并呼吁大家今天晚上一起关灯。【5题详解】考查一般将来时。句意：在一场自愿的被称之为“地球一小时”的活动中，今天晚上全世界的大楼将关灯60分钟。由“thisevening”以及文章最后一句“Willyoudimyourlightstonight?（你今天晚上会关灯吗？）”可知，今天晚上还没到来，这句话应使用一般将来时。又由于这是按计划会发生的事情，动词go是表示转移的动词，所以这句话也可以使用现在进行时表将来，给人一种期待感。主语buildings是名词复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填willgo/aregoing。【6题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这项活动2007年，在澳大利亚悉尼由普通人发起，现在已经变成了一个全球的运动。空格位于介词后，名词短语前，所以应填冠词。这里泛指一场全球性的活动，文中第一次提到，global以辅音音素开始，故填a。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：任何人都可以通过在当地时间下午8:30关掉灯来参与到活动中。空格后为动名词形式，所以空格处应填介词。“通过……方式”可使用介词by。故填by。三、阅读理解19.Parentscomplainthatchildrenoutgrowtheirclothessofastthatitcostsafortune（￡12，000onaverageperyear），goingthroughsevendifferentsizesinthespaceoftheirfirsttwoyears．Therecouldnowbeasolution：anewhigh－techfabric（织物）thatexpandsasthewearergrows．RyanYasin，whoisstudyingforamaster’sdegreeattheLondonRoyalCollegeofArt，cameupwiththeideaafterpurchasingclothesforhisnewbornnephew，onlytofindthebabyhadoutgrownthembythetimetheyarrived．InadditiontotheexpenseYasinwasalsoconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluence．Theprocessofmakinganddistributingjustlkilogram，or2．2pounds，ofnewfabricresultsinanaverageof23kg，or50poundsofgreenhousegases．Tomakemattersworse，the“fastfashion”trendworldwidehascausedgarmentproductiontodoublesince2000，withmorethanhalfoftheclothingendingupinlandfillsannually!Tofindasolution，Yasinusedhispreviousexperiencedesigningsatellitestoinventawaytofoldsynthetic（合成的）materialsuchthatitstretchesinalldirections．Thefirstdesign，apairoftinypants，notonlyfithisbabynephew，butalsohis2－year-oldniece!Afterspendingalotoftimeperfectingtheprocessandtestingthedesign，Yasinisnowawaitingapatentforhisdesignandseekinginvestors（投资者）tobringtheclothingtomarket．ForhisnewlineofPetitPli，thedesignerplanstoproduceouterwearthatisbothwaterproof（防水的）andwindproof．Theclothingwillbemachinewashableandfoldsmallenoughtofitinajacketorpantpocket．Yasinplanstoestablishatake－backsystemsothatworn－outPetitPliclothingcanberecycledintonewfabric．Thedesignerdoesnotexpectparentstodresstheirchildrenonlyinhisexpandableclothing，particularlysincethecurrentdesignsusesyntheticmaterials．Butheplanstosoonproducethewearin“awidervarietyofgarments”andhopesthatPetitPliwillbeabletohavean“influenceonover-consumption．”Wesurelyhopehesucceeds!8.WhatinspiredYasin’sinvention?A.Hisgreatexpenseonclothes．

B.Hisunhappyexperience．C.Hisnephew’spiled-upclothes．

D.Hisdesireforamaster’sdegree．9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutYasin’sdesignistrue?A.Ithasbeentestedsuccessful．

B.Ithascomeonthemarket．C.Ithasgotapatent．

D.Ithasattractedalotofinvestors．10.Whatwillbeoneadvantageofthenewouterwear?A.Itcomesinvariousstyles．

B.Itneedsnowashing．C.Itcanneverbewornout．

D.Itisspace－saving．11.WhydoesYasinsuggestalimiteduseoftheexpandableclothing?A.Itscostistoohigh．

B.Itlacksstylishdesigns．C.Itsmaterialsarenotnatural．

D.Itisnoteasilyrecycled．参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了RyanYasin发明来了一种新的高科技面料，衣服可以随着穿着者的成长而变大。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段RyanYasin,whoisstudyingforamaster’sdegreeattheLondonRoyalCollegeofArt,cameupwiththeideaafterpurchasingcl