河南省商丘市永城第三高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城第三高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail；_________mattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain．A．which

B．that

C．who

D．what参考答案：D2.Sorry,Ican'tgotoplaywithyou.Therearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C3.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,youwillfindthistownis

.A.twiceasalargetownasthat

B.twicethesizethatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeatownasthatone参考答案：D4.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一

．Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive．

A．None

B．Neither

C．AnyD．Both参考答案：A略5.－Manyastudenthasa________opinionofhim．－Butheisspoken________ofbytheleaders．

A.bad;worse

B.badly;highly

C.bad;more

D.bad;well参考答案：D6.

--Wasitinyourstudy________youwentawaytalkingtoafriend?

--Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thedictionarywasgone.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

参考答案：D7._____hewantstogosomewhere,shehastowaitherfathertodriveher.A.If

B.Until

C.Although

D.Because参考答案：A【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】if如果；Until直到...才；although虽然；because因为。根据句意，可知选A。句意：如果她想去某个地方，她不得不叫她的爸爸开车送她去。

8.Youcanholdapartyinthegarden

youcleanitupafterwards.A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.assoonas参考答案：A略9.Iwassurprisedtoknowthat________twotopstudentswerecaughtstealinginthesupermarket.Worsestill,_______thirdonewasfoundfightingwithothers.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.\；a

D.\；the

参考答案：C略10.Itwouldbeveryshort-sightedtoholdthe_____thatourpresentgoodfortunewilllastforever.

A.advice

B.demand

C.belief

D.determination参考答案：C略11.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D12.Hesaidhewouldpickmeuphomeafterwork．Hedidn’t，______．A．either

B．though

C．yet

D．otherwise参考答案：B13.Mymomheldmeandmybrothertight,tearsofhappiness______herface,feelingproudofourfinalsuccess.A.tocoverB.coveredC.havingcoveredD.covering参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词构成独立主格结构。故选D。14._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase参考答案：B15.WefirstmetintheSlenderWestLakein2010,andbothofusfeltimmediatelythatwe________eachotherforyears.A.knew B.know C.haveknown D.hadknown参考答案：D16.—LiPinghasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.

—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave

D.Sohashe;sohaveyou参考答案：B17.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly参考答案：略二、新的题型18.

阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.66.WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________67.WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________68.Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________69.FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________70.WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：总述：文章从交通拥堵这一现实问题切入，通过具体例子及细节介绍相关应对措施，倡导人们充分使用公共交通方式，并指出缓解该问题的关键是提升公共交通服务的质量。阅读表达部分试题设计精巧且多样化，从多角度考查考生的英语阅读和表达能力，66、67题考查考生准确把握篇章信息的能力，68、70题考查考生对相关信息进行准确判断并概括归纳的能力，69题考查考生根据语境进行逻辑推理的能力。其中69题的设置尤为巧妙，既有较强的上下文提示和逻辑关系限定，又给考生一定的发挥空间，考生可从多个角度作答。

66.答案：Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions.

解析：第一段中：Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfallen……andbetterroadconditionshavealso…….可总结出答案。67.答案：Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecenter.解析：第二段前两句：Whenpeople…..,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Buses…totakethemintothecenter.可提炼出答案。68.答案：Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.

解析：第三段第二句：Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.可以得出答案。69．答案：encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmore.

relievingtheproblem.(此答案比较容易得出。)解析：根据文中“______”这类题的做题方法：上看对比，下看总结。可知，此处让考生总结另外一项缓解交通压力的措施。70．答案：Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.解析：最后一段第二句：if…….theycanrelyon.句意：如果我们期待人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以信赖的选择；下文也提到公共交通的弊端：经常延误、时刻表的改变和突然的取消。这些都使人们不愿意乘坐公共交通工具。三、阅读理解19.Friendshipcandeeplyaffectthephysicalandmentalhealthofbothmenandwomen.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohavenofriendsorwhoarelonely,aremorelikelytodieearlier,getsickmoreoftenandsuffergreaterphysicalwearandtear（折磨）thanthosewhohaveasupportsystemoffriends.Sometimes,familymembersmaybemorelikelytogiveyouadviceortellyouwhatyoudon’twanttohear.Itmaynotbeasgoodasafriendwhowilllistentoyouandguideyou,butsupportyourdecisionsanyway.Themostimportantelementsaboutfriendshiparethosewhosuffersupportanddonotjudgeyourdecisionsbasedonsociety.Onereasonforthelinkbetweensocialsupportandgoodhealthpracticeseemstobethatpeoplewhofeelcaredforbyothersarelessstress-outandareprotectedagainstthesymptoms（症状）ofdepressionandloneliness.Generally,womenbenefitmostbecauseofhowtheydealwithstress.Womenaremoresocialinhowtheydealwithstressthanmen,whilemenaremorelikelytohavea“fightorflight”reaction.Womenalsotendtohavelarger,densersocialnetwork,inwhichmorepeopleknoweachotherandhelpeachother,whilementypicallyhavesmallergroupsoffriendsandwillrelyontheirwivesorotherimportantpeopleformoresupport.Whilealltheseaffectpeoplepsychologically（心理上）,friendshipbringscomfortthatreducestheilleffectsofstress,andthesexdifferencealsocontributestothedifferenceinthelengthofone’slifetime.64．Intheauthor’sopinion,arealfriendshould_________.

A．tellyouwhattodoevenifyourefusetohearit.

B．trytopersuadeyoutochangeyourmindquickly.

C．judgeyourdecisionaccordingtohis/herexper