导学案语法填空谓语与非谓语难点及考点突破高考英译二轮复习

导学案：语法填空谓语和非谓语难点及考点突破一、单句语法填空：Today,many____________(impress)woodcarvingscanbeseeninprivategalleriesandalsoonthedecorationsoverresidentialareasonbothsidesofYangtzeRiver.Amongallthoseexhibits,thelocalpaintingsarethemost____________(strike).WoodcarvingoriginatedintheNeolithicperiod,andthe_____________(begin)ofthewoodcarvingacpaniedpeople’severylifedemands.However,itisstilloneofthemost____________(attract)spotsaroundtheworldasaconsequenceofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistoricalimportance.总结：根据设空处语法规则，动词通常转化为_________、_________谓语的五种形式:动词_______;动词______形式;动词_______;_______+动词的变化;_______+动词的变化_______(See)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsofCanadalookedmassive._______(See)fromthetrainwindow,IfoundthatthemountainsofCanadalookedmassive_________(Follow)thestudents,theheadteacherenteredtheclassroom._________(Follow)bythestudents,theheadteacherenteredtheclassroom.When__________(ask)abouthisaddress,theboydidn’trespond.When__________(cross)thestreet,youmustbecareful.Though_________(warn)ofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Greatly_______(touch)byhisteacher’swords，hedidlotsofthingstohelphisclassmates._________(Turn)downmanytimes，themandidn’tloseheart._________(Look)outofthewindow，Isawsomestudentsplayingthere._________(Make)moreefforts，IwillmakemuchmoreprogressinEnglish.___________(Represent)ourschool,Iamverygladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.OurclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakeChineseknots,______(aim)atpromotingtheChineseculture.Iamwritinginreplytothenoticeforvolunteers,________(hope)thatIcanhaveanopportunitytobeaguide.______(Face)withsomanydifficulties，Iamdeterminedtosolvethemwithtremendousefforts._____(face)somanydifficulties，Iamdeterminedtosolvethemwithtremendousefforts.Tomwasalittlenervous，________(lower)hishead，andcouldn’thelptrembling.Jackstoodsilently，_______(tear)bysorrowandanger,weighingwhattosay.总结：1.非谓语作_______时，其逻辑主语就是主句的______。主动关系通常用________;被动关系通常用_________2.非谓语可在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语等，为表意更明确可在其前面加上相应的连词，如if，unless，although等。Inthedistance,Isuddenlyheardsomeone_________(scream)forhelp.Withmyfriend_______(act)asmytouristguide,Iamboundtohaveapleasantjourney.Besides,moneycanbecollectedtohavesomebuildings________(repair).Itisamazingtoseesmallchildren____________(appreciate)suchabstractpaintings.Hiddenamongtheshelveswaswhatappearedtobesmall,handknitteditem,withanote_________(attach)toit.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls_____(join)up.Duringtherenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthose____(hold)intheMiddleAges.总结：1.非谓语作_____________时，其逻辑主语就是____________。主动关系通常用________;被动关系通常用_________Ashadbeenexpected,theproblem________(refer)toatthemeetingwastackledinascientificway.Chairs,tables,shelves,animals,flowers,andhumanfigures________(carve)outofwoodaremonexamplesofthisformofart.Theminormistake_______(cause)byyourcarelessnessiseasytodealwith.Exampleincludemildsunburnandburns______(cause)byotherminorhouseholdincidents.Removenayclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabric_______(stick)totheburntskin.总结：1.非谓语作_______时，其逻辑主语就是________________。主动关系通常用________;被动关系通常用_________。In1995,Dr.Madamcalledonagroupofstudentsinapark_____(test)whetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople’sliveswouldimprovetheirwellbeing.Tobeginwith,wecanmakespeechesandputupposters_________(educate)peoplehowimportantitistoprotectculturalrelics.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas__________(represent)religiousthemes.Anothergoalofouractionwas_________(provide)localmedicalworkerswithhandsontraining,solocalvillagerswouldstillbeabletoaccessqualitytreatmentconveniently.NaomiJamesbecamethefirstwoman_____(sail)soloaroundtheworld.TuYouyoubecamethefirstwoman______(win)theNobelprizeinChina.Theability_________(prevent)andtreataidshasadvancedconstantlyovertherecentyears.Thedesire_______(look)attractiveisuniversal.IfyouneedaboostofvitaminC,forexample,oneofthebestthings_____(eat)areblueberries.Oneofthebestway______(visit)thecityVeniceisinasmallboat.总结：不定式todo用法LaughterYoga__________(create)inthemid1990sasasocialexperiment.TheGreatWallofChina_________(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.ManyofthetouristshaveetoknowthefamousChinesesaying—“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall____(be)notatrueman.”Fromtheinventionofvarioushieroglyphics(象形文字)totheevolutionofvariouscalligraphicstyles,calligraphy_________(play)animportantroleinChinesecultureandhistoryforthousandsofyears.Morerecently,scientists_____________(succeed)ingrowingavarietyofplantsinanenvironmentsimilartothatonMars.Instead，thedocumentarymovie,which_____(e)outinChinesecinemasin2016,_______(focus)onordinarypeoplewhoaretherestorersofrelicsandantiquities．现在完成时标志性的时间状语分类：1.____+时间段2.____+时间点；sincesb/sthdidsth,sbhave/hasdonesth.3.____/______/_____therecent/______/______+时间段4.By____;so_____;till____;____tonow;already;recently=lately二、短文填空（1）：Thenextwinter，wordgotaroundthattheoldmanhadpassedaway.1._______(hear)thebadnews,mysisterandIjustcouldn’tbelieveituntilwewenttohishomeandsawhisphoto2.________(hang)onthewall.Wewereso3._________(frustrate)thattearswelledupinmyeyes."I'msorryforyourloss,”Igavethefamilyabighug.Onmywaybackhome,thewindwhistledthroughthetrees,asif4.________(mourn)forthedeathoftheoldman.Irealizedthedays5._______(go)whenwesattogetherchattingwitheachother.短文填空（2）：Theissueremained1._________(unsettle)thenextweekuntilIobservedaboyintheschoolcanteen.2.__________(dress)inadirtyjacket，theboyseemedtobesearchingforsomething.3._________(drive)bycuriosity，Iimmediatelyhidmyselfbehindthewall.I4._________(astonish)atwhathappenednext.ItwastheboywhotiptoedtoHelentopickupherlunch！Iwaspletely5._________(shock)withalumpythroat.6.________(bury)inshock，Iwas7._________(determine)totellHelen’sparentsthetruth.三、单句语法填空：1.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Imusthaveit_________.(repair).2.Didyougototheparty_________(hold)onNewYear'sEve?3.IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIheardmyname_________(call).4.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,_________(follow)bytwostudents.5.Thetelevisionisanewly_________(invent)machine.6.Englishisoneofthewidely_________(use)language.7.Whatevershesaid,shecouldn’tmakeherself____________(understand).8._________(speak)Englishisdifferentfrom_________(write)Englishinmanyways.9._________(give)moretime,I’llworkoutthesmallproblems.10.Things_________(see)fromadistanceappearrathersmall.11.Childrenliketodrinkcold_________(boil)waterespeciallyinsummer.12.Ihavereadthearticle_________(write)byLuXun.13._________(see)fromspace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon.14.Shefoundadog_________(tie)toatree.15.Didaman_________(call)WangLinringmeupthismorning?16.Travellingis___________(interest),butweoftenfeel_________(tire)whenwearebackfromtravels.17.WhenIwaspassingby,Isawthem_________(play)basketballontheplayground.18.Themotherssawtheirchildrenwell_________(take)careofatthenursery.19.Tellthechildren_________(play)therenottomakesomuchnoise.20.Idon'tlikethephoto_________(take)byyourbrotherlastSunday.21._____________(take)adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.22.Youhadbetter_________(have)yourhair_________(cut)afterschool.23.Deeply_________(touch),Ithankedhimagainandagain.24.______________(close)thewindowsandthedoor,thestudentslefttheroom.25.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople_________(seat)onthebenchesattheendoftheroom.26.Thefilmwasso_________(move)thatallofuswere_________(move)totears.27._________(judge)fromhislooks,heisakindman.28.Theboy'sbodywascoveredwithanationalflag,_________(leave)hisface_________(expose).29.Whenlgothome,lfoundthegas_________(burn)butthedoorremained_________(lock).30._________(tell)thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonthehighestpeak.四、高考链接．(2023新课标Ⅰ)Shanghaimaybethe__________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.(2023新课标Ⅱ)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe_______(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMmengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeeperatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.(2023新课标Ⅱ)Asalittlegirl,I______(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.(2022新课标Ⅰ)_______(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalParkwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.(2022新课标Ⅱ)Henryranonehundredmeters,jumpedovera1.2meterfence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe______(fall)child.(2022新课标Ⅱ)Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup_____(see)them.(2022新课标Ⅱ)Henry__________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.Helookedupandsawerichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly_______(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.(2021新课标Ⅱ)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,_______(think)itisfood.(2021新高考Ⅱ)