英语试题期末联考

20202021年度高一年级上学期期末联考考前模拟英语试卷试卷分值：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A．Bycar B．ByplaneC．Bytrain2．Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A．PlayingfootballB．TravelinginSanyaC．Sittinginthesun3．HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A．Disappointed B．Happy C．Worried4．Whokeptcoughinginthecinema?A．TheyoungcoupleB．Thelittleboy C．Theoldwoman5．Whatwillthemandonext?A．StartwritinghisreportB．GotoseeacustomerC．GotoMrBlack’soffice第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第67题。6．Whereisthemannow?A．InNewYork B．InTokyo C．InBeijing7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedidn’tlikehisjobinTokyo B．Hedoesn’tliketravelingaroundC．Helikesteachingverymuch听第7段材料，回答第810题。8．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．TeacherandstudentB．Classmates C．Motherandson9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．AskAliceforhelpB．AskTomforhelp. C．Askhisteacherforhelp10．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．TeachTomSpanishandlearnmathfromhim.B．TeachTomhowtosolvemathproblemsC．JoinseveralclubswithTomandAlice听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11．Whendoestheconference(会议)begin?A．At3：30 B．At4：00C．At4：3012．Whathappenedtothespeakers?A．Therewassomethingwrongwiththetaxi B．TheygotstuckinatrafficjamC．Theygotlostonthestreet13．Whywasthewomanlatelasttime?A．Becauseshehadatrafficaccident B．BecausethetrafficwasbadC．Becauseshewokeuplate听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14．WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A．Fineatfirstbutrainylater B．WindyatfirstbutfinelaterC．Fineatfirstbutwindylater15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Heisverykind­hearted B．HeisnotcarefulenoughC.Heisverybrave16．WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A．Sheloveshergrandmaverymuch B．Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivitiesC．Shedoesn’tlikespendingtimewiththeman17．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Gotowatchamovie B．GoboatingwithJennyC．GotovisitJenny’sgrandma听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18．WhatdoesthefatherdoatWildDogResearchCamp?A．Heteacheslocalchildren B.HestudieswildanimalsC.Hecooksandkeepsthecampclean19．Howmanytentsarethere?A．10 B．15 C．520．WhatdoesJackwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A．Totraindogsformovies B．TobeamoviestarC．TostudyanimalsinAfrica第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分)(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABingewatching(追剧)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(赌博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisrightawaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbingewatching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Bingewatchingitselfisnotbad.Itbeesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabingewatching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbingewatchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenowandthenbingewatchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.21.Whatmight“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Gambling. B.Bingewatching.C.TVseries.D.Brain.22.Inwhatwayisbingewatchinglikegambling?A.Thelongtimesitting. B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood. D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.23.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle. B.Thereasonswhybingewatchingisproblematic.C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombingewatching. D.Do’sanddon’tsofbingewatching.24.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.IllHealth:TheResultofAddiction B.HealthyHabits:AMustofABetterLifeC.Bingewatching:AKillerofYourBrain D.TVViewing:GradualHarmonYourHealthBScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitismonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.TypeOisthemostmonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient’sbloodtype.GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancauseabadreactionbytheperson’sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules.Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigens(抗原).TheseantigensarefoundwithtypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithtypeO.Morethantwentyfiveyearsago,scientistsfoundthattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversaltypecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes(酶).Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hesays,istopletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericanpanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirements(要求)andisnottoocostly,itcouldbeeawidelyusedlifesavingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.25.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?A.MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood. B.MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.C.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood. D.AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.26.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood?A.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells. B.People'sdifferentlivingconditions.C.Thevarietyofpeople'scellsandgenes D.People'svariousimmunesystems.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Antigenscouldeasilyberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.B.ADanishpanywantedtoinvolveitselfinstudyingblood.C.TypeObloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinhospitalsnow.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fourdifferentkindsofblood. B.AnewwaytomaketypeOblood.C.Thelatestresearchonbloodtype. DFindthepropertypeofblood.CIoftenwonderhowpeoplecangetsoangry,sodeepintheirownbeliefthattheybeedeaftoanythingthatmaydifferfromtheirbeliefs.I'veoftenbeentoldthatI'mtooopenminded,listeningtoothers'viewpointssoopenlythattheybeemyown.Maybethatesfrommypracticeofactivelylisteningtoothers.ItmeansthatIdoreallyheartheminsteadofrespondingonlyoutofpoliteness.Maybeit'sbecauseIwasbroughtupbyparentswhodidn'tnecessarilyspeaktomeaboutrespectingothersbutmodeleditformethroughtheirownactions.Theytreatedeveryoneequally,fromwhatIremember,neverlookingdownuponothersbecausetheyweredifferentfromus.AsIraisemydaughters,Itrymybesttoshowthemloveandunderstandinginallsituations.Whentheymisbehave,talkback,orbreaktherules,I'lllovinglyanalyzethereasonsbehindtheirbehaviour.I'llbetolerant（宽容的）towardstheirdifferingopinionsandbeeopenandcuriousabouttheirideas.AndI'llbemindfulofhowItreatandspeaktoothers,showingequalrespecttoeveryone.MyexpectationisthatifIshowmydaughtersunconditionalloveandacceptance,they'lllearntoshowthesamelovetoothers.Ihopethattheywillnotseedifferenceasathreat,butasawaytoaddrichnesstotheirveryexistence.It'sbeautifultoliveinaworldfilledwithsomanydifferences.So,asIwritethis,welingmyseconddaughtertomyfamily,I'mfullyawarethatchangebeginswithhowIactandwhatdecisionsImake.Everygenerationcarriesitsownsetofproblems.Allwehavecontroloverishowwerespondtothoseproblems.ThisiswhatIwillteachmygirls:howtocontroltheirownemotionalworld;howtoholdontoloveaswellastheirbeliefsandvalues;howtorememberthathateandangerarenevertheanswerandthattoleranceandlovewillalwaystakethemfurtherinlife.29.Theauthorseemsdifferentfromotherpeopleintermsof .A.herdeepunderstandingofbelief B.herreactiontodifferentopinionsC.hernegativeviewsonsocialpoliteness D.herconfusingattitudetowardsherparents30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoasforraisingherkids?A.Encouragethemtohavedifferentopinions. B.Teachthemsomeusefulconversationskills.C.Punishthemheavilyfortheirbadbehaviors. D.Setthemanexampleofloveandacceptance.31.WhatdoParagraph3imply?A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Nothingseek,nothingfind.C.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse. D.Musicwithdifferenttonessoundsbeautiful.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Theartofsocialmunication B.TheimportanceofloveandtoleranceC.Thewaystoeffectivelylistentoothers D.Thepositiveattitudetowardshateandanger第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项,Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Whatmaynotbesogreatisseeingrubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.________33________“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenameconnectstheSwedishword“plocka,”whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging,”whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErik,startedthemovementin2016.HemovedtoStockholmfromasmallmunity(社区)innorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Hebecameworriedabouttheamountofrubbishandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork.So,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Hebeganpickinguptherubbish.________34________Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,whichisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleofallagesareweletoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyourmunity.________35________Itcanalsobuildclosersocialconnectionsinamunity.Whenthestreetlooksbadandit’sdirty,you'regoingtofeelbadaboutthemunity.Youmayevenfeellesssafebecauseofthat.Soifwe’realldoingourpartandpickingitup,it’sveryeasytohelpbeautifyit,andhelpbuildthosesocialconnection.________36________Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjustjogging.Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.________37________Ascanbeseen,citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.A.Ploggingisequalpartsofexerciseandmunityservice.B.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!C.Andploggingdoesgoodtoyourhealth.D.Usualjoggingburnsabout235calories.E.Theyareplogging!F.Therearepeopleallaroundtheworlddoingthis.G.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，25小题，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FromalltheresearchI'vedone,agoodlearnerpossessessomekeyattributes（特质）.I'veactuallyfoundsomequotes（引文）that___38___theseattributes.Thefirstquoteis___39___anancientChineseproverb:Ateachercanonlyopenthedoor.Youmustwalkthrough.Everyschoolintheworldshouldmakethisamazingquoteits___40___.Whenateacherteachesyounewinformation,sheisopeningthedoorinyourbraintothatnewknowledge.However,thatdoordoesn'tstayopen.Likemostdoors,it's___41___toclosewithinashortperiodoftime.Ifyoudon'tpassthrough___42___itcloses,thenyourteacherwillhavetoopenitforyouagain.Butthere'satwist:Youcankeepthedooropenlonger,evenwithoutyourteacher.Goodlearnersreviewnewmaterialwhileit'sstill___43___intheirbrain.Ifyoudon'treview,thenit'slikeaskingateachertoopenthedoorandthenstanding___44___whileitshutsinyourface.Youandtheteacherwillbothfeelpretty___45___.Justlikebeingfitis10%workingoutand90%eatingright,learningEnglishis10%learningnewinformationand90%repetition.You'llneverget___46___ifyoudon'treview.Oursecondquote,whichisan____47____powerfulone,esfromPeterDrucker,thefounderofmodernbusinessmanagementtheory.Hesaid,"Whatgetsmeasuredgetsmanaged."Druckerissayingthatifyouwanttomanagetheprogressofsomething,youmust____48____progress.Forexample,"IwanttolearnEnglish”isuntrackable,uninspiring,andunrealistic.Asaresult,weshould____49____settingsuchgoals.Instead,weshould____50____Drucker'swisdomandmakeourgoalstrackable,suchas“IwanttomasteralloftheEnglishvowels（(元音)or“Iwanttolearnandbeabletouse1000Englishwords."____51____,youshouldsetaperiodforachievingit.Don'tmakeittoolong,oryou'lllosemotivation.4weeks3monthsisusuallyagoodchoice.Imaginelearningtouse1000Englishwordsinconversationin2months!Thatsounds____52____.38.A.convey B.attach C.launch D.provide39.A.previously B.actually C.finally D.formally40.A.tradition B.custom C.motto D.riddle41.A.advised B.wished C.required D.designed42.A.though B.before C.when D.since43.A.effective B.fresh C.evident D.original44.A.silent B.crooked C.still D.quiet45.A.impressed B.astonished C.amused D.awkward46.A.anyone B.anything C.anywhere D.anybody47.A.extremely B.frequently C.entirelyD.eventually48.A.count B.control C.make D.track49.A.avoid B.forbid C.delay D.keep50.A.represent B.handle C.lecture D.apply51.A.Nevertheless B.Besides C.However D.Thus52.A.virtual B.awful C.fantastic D.available第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Apsychologistoncesaid,“Ifyou'veovereeveryoneofyourfears,congratulations—you'redead.''Thishumoroussayingpointstoasimple___53___(true)noonecanescapefearpletely.___54___,fearcanbeagoodthing.Infact,sometimesweareafraidofsomething___55___aren’tdangerous,suchaspublicspeaking,failingatest,orbeing'rejected.These___56___(health)fearscankeepusfromachievingourdreams.Sohowcanwe___57___(success)faceourfears?Admitwhatyoufearandthenshareitwithsomeoneyoutrust.Perhapsyouworrythatotherswouldlookdown___58___youiftheyknowwhatyoufear,butyoumightbesurprisedathowmanyotherpeoplesharethesamefears.Learningyouarenottheonlyonewhofearssomething___59___(give)yourselfconfidenceapush.Askyourself,"Whatistheworstcasesituation?"Ifyouthinkaboutit,theworstmightnotbethatbadafterall.paredwiththefearoflosingapetitionorbeingturneddown,theregretofhavingmissedopportunitiescanbeeven___60___(hard)tobear.Evenworse,youwillneverknowwhatyoumighthaveacplished.Takesmallstepstoward___61___(overe)yourfear.Ifyoufearpublicspeaking,startbygivingasmalltalktoafewpeople.Ifyourtalkdoesn'tgowell,tryagain.Eachsmallsuccesswillincreaseyourconfidence,which____62____(be)amongthekeystosuccess.单词拼写(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)Hewasa________atdawnbythesoundofcrying.Itisc__________topaybycreditcard.Theymovedtoalargehousewithbeautifullyd__________walls.D__________himselftohiscareer,heseldomspendstimewithhischildren.Shemadehere________afteralltheotherguestshadarrived.Foreignlanguageshavebeeav_________forbringinginadvancedideas,scienceandtechnology.Nooneisi________tothevirus.Dreamscanbearichsourceofi_________foranartist.Thisiswheretheriver___________（变窄）.Thisistheoldesttemplein_________（存在）.Henodded,_________（眼泪）ineyes.Thenewjobwasa___________（晋升）forhim.Iwillpreparea________