历年高考非谓语动词例题集及详细讲解

第六章非谓语动词第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09安徽28)Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced答案C2(09北京24)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrowK答案A3.(09北京27)Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceA.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated答案D4.(09北京28)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent答案D5.(09北京34)___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten答案A6.(09福建32)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.Toremind D.Havingreminded答案B解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。7.(09福建34)InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked答案A解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8．(09湖南23)Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere. A.wouldopen B.opened C.hadopened D.答案D解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9．(09湖南25)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered答案A解析考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰aworker，and为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10.(09湖南29)Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.答案D解析考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11.(09湖南31)Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited答案C12.(09江西22)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given答案D解析考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……13.(09江西34)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced答案B解析考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰newlaws,相当于whichforces……...14(09海南30)Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat B.tolookatC.tolookingat D.lookat答案B解析句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turnto表示“转向，求助”的意思。15.(09海南35)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisionsA.taking B.take C.taken D.totake答案C解析考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16.(09山东22)Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案A解析考查非谓语动词的用法，由nextmonth可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。17.(09陕西12)IstillremembertotheFamenTempleA.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken答案D解析考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。18.(09上海31)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill答案B19.(09上海33)Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected答案C20.(09上海35)Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold答案C21.(09上海39)Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported答案C22.(09四川4)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat答案A解析考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。23.(09四川2)Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had答案B.解析考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了宾语从句的主语,Hetoldus后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。24(09四川10)________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案D解析考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成。25.(09天津4)______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete答案D26.(09天津9)_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged答案C27．(09浙江3)_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTaiA.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired答案B28．(09浙江7)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain. A.indicate B.indicating C.toindicate D.tobeindicating答案B29.(09重庆25)Michael’s

new

house

is

like

a

huge

palace,______with

his

old

one.A.comparing

B.comparesC.to

compare

D.compared答案D30.(09重庆29)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealtC.to

deal

D.dealing答案C31.(09全国Ⅱ16)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running答案D解析考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keepsth.doing。32.(09江苏26)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped答案C33.(09江苏32)Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended答案C2008年高考题1.(08全国Ⅰ26)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood .A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed答案B解析在“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。2.(08北京31)—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded—Yes.But it，Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofind B.find C.tobefinding D.finding答案A解析答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。3.(08北京32)Ifeelgreatlyhonored intotheirsociety.A.towelcome B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed D.welcomed答案C解析welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于Ifeelitagreathonortobewelcomedintotheirsociety.。4.(08北京35)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular，and betteronesofyourown.A.introduces B.tointroduce C.introducing D.introduced答案C解析本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。5.(08天津4) theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown答案C解析throw与句子主语thefans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。6.(08江西24)Ihearthey’vepromotedTom，buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted答案B解析句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提与被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。7.(08江西28)Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime .A.allowing B.toallow C.allowed D.allows答案C解析句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。8.(08湖南26)Thetrees inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown B.blowndown C.blowingdown D.toblowdown答案B解析句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blowdown与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blowndown。9.(08湖南30) theprojectasplanned，we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.Tocomplete答案D解析句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。10.(08湖南34)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried alone，butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living B.tolive C.tobeliving D.havinglived答案A解析句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。trydoingsth.试着做某事；trytodosth.尽力去做某事。11.(08陕西14) aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown B.Tobeshown C.Havingbeenshown D.Toshow答案C解析show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。12.(08四川14)Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait B.tobewaiting C.waited D.waiting答案D解析句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。13.(08重庆29) toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.Failed C.Tofail D.Havingfailed答案D解析考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。14.(08浙江10) thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Notrealizing D.Nottohaverealized答案C解析realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。15.(08浙江13)Itisoneofthefunniestthings ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding B.beingfound C.tofind D.found答案D解析found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things，与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。16.(08福建22) inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting B.Towait C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited答案C解析逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。17.(08福建33)—Canthose atthebackoftheclassroomhearme—Noproblem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat答案C解析 atthebackoftheclassroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不与物动词，可用sitting...作定语；seat为与物动词，常与反身代词连用或用beseated形式。这里seat与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。18.(08辽宁27)Hewasbusywritingastory，only onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop B.stopping C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped答案B解析句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。19.(08辽宁31)Pleaseremain ;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating B.seated C.toseat D.tobeseated答案B解析句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是与物动词，remain/beseated保持坐着的状态，坐着。20.(08江苏34)TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish asmuchaswecan.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.tospeak答案C解析此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。21.(08山东35)Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade intherestaurant.A.working B.work C.towork D.worked答案A解析workingintherestaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。22.(08北京24) thatshewasgoingofftosleep，Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing B.Tosee C.See D.Seen答案A解析see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国Ⅰ25)—Thelastone paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving答案C解析“thelast/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。2.(07全国Ⅱ12)Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose答案C解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。3.(07上海35)ThereisnothingmoreIcantry youtostay，soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded B.persuading C.tobepersuaded D.topersuade答案D解析trytopersuade...尽力去说服……。Icantry youtostay为定语从句，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。4.(07安徽30)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake D.nottaking答案D解析regretdoingsth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。5.(07江西24)Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere foraspaceflight.A.training B.beingtrained C.tohavetrained D.tobetrained答案D解析本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。6.(07湖南34)“Things nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lost B.losing C.tolose D.havelost答案A解析句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个定语从句thatarelost。7.(07陕西15) thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob，Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid B.Havingsaid C.Tosay D.Saying答案B解析本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’tdo之前，故应用havingdone。8.(07四川26)Peterreceivedaletterjustnow hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.said B.says C.saying D.tosay答案C解析根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于whichsaid;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。9.(07重庆28)LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519) birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuy D.hassaidtohavebought答案B解析sb./sth.issaidtodosth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。10.(07浙江9)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle .A.tobeheard B.tohaveheard C.hearing D.beingheard答案A解析本题考查非谓语动词。struggletodosth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。11.(06北京28)Therehavebeenseveralnewevents totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.add B.toadd C.adding D.added答案D解析add为与物动词，常用于addsth.tosth.结构中，本题中应为addseveralneweventstotheprogram。因此add与newevents之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。12.(06北京35)Ican’tstand withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stopping C.working;tostop D.towork;tostop答案C解析standdoingsth.容忍做某事；refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。13.(06天津7)Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadermustnotbeleft .A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying D.beingunsatisfied答案A解析本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。14.(06天津10)Don’trespondtoanye-mails personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning答案C解析askforsth.和requeststh.都可表示“要求某事物”，而questionsth.为“对某事物提出质疑”，searchaplace表“搜某处”。15.(06福建33) forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming B.Blamed C.Toblame D.Tobeblamed答案B解析blame为与物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。16.(06湖南21)Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket thedesert.A.covering B.covered C.cover D.tocover答案A解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作定语。17.(06湖南33)Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose，therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand，waiting .A.touse B.tobeused C.tohaveused D.tobeusing答案B解析本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与therawmaterials之间是动宾关系，因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。18.(06湖北34)Don’tsitthere nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.do B.todo C.doing D.anddoing答案C解析doingnothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的，因此选C。19.(06山东29)Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award，atitle toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven B.isgiven C.given D.wasgiven答案C解析由句式结构可知atitle是the“China’sGreenFigure”award的同位语，所以atitletoordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given，它相当于whichwasgiven。20.(06江西29)Afterhebecameconscious，herememberedandontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behit D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案D解析考查动词的具体用法。remembertodosth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；rememberdoingsth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。21.(06江西32)Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness .A.tomake B.tobemade C.making D.beingmade答案B解析考查结构Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。22.(05全国Ⅲ18)Whilewatchingtelevision， .A.thedoorbellrang B.thedoorbellrings C.weheardthedoorbellring D.weheardthedoorbellrings答案C解析因为题干使用了watching，可以推断该句主语为人，排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词，其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语，所以D项不对。23.(05北京32)Theprizeofthegameshowis$30，000andanallexpenses vacationtoChina.A.paying B.paid C.tobepaid D.beingpaid答案B解析本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。”可看出，expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系，即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系，因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动，故只能选B答案。24.(05上海33) intouseinApril，2000，thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.Put B.Putting C.Havingput D.Beingput答案A解析考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是thehotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系，而且表示过去的事情，所以排除D项。25.(05上海35)Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust alookatthesportsstars.A.had B.having C.tohave D.have答案C解析本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“……为了看一看体育明星”，可知，此处用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。B组1.(07全国Ⅰ29)Ismellsomething inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminuteA.burning B.burnt C.beingburnt D.tobeburnt答案A解析smellsomethingburning闻到有东西在烧焦了，由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。2.(07上海36)TheTownHall inthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted答案C解析completedinthe1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰theTownHall，二者之间为被动关系；D项表示动作正在发生，不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。3.(07天津6)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance， inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet B.letting C.let D.havinglet答案B解析句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语，let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。4.(07安徽29)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork ，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished B.finishing C.havingfinished D.wasfinished答案A解析“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。5.(07四川35)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless everyday.A.watered B.watering C.water D.towater答案A解析unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unlesstheyarewatered。因此A项正确。6.(07重庆25)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons fortheday.A.finishing B.finished C.hadfinished D.werefinished答案B解析根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词形式。7.(07浙江20) byagreaterdemandforvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.Driven B.Beingdriven C.Todrive D.Havingdriven答案A解析本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。8.(07福建26)—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled答案B解析本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done或todo，此处somuchwork与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。9.(07福建24)JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve答案A解析本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语herwrittenEnglish与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。10.(07辽宁29)ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang，whowasreported theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking B.havingbroken C.tohavebroken D.tobreak答案C解析sb./Sth.isreportedtodosth.为常用的表达方式，todo不能用doing形式，“打破世界记录”是已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。11.(06安徽21)Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry， meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.brought B.bringing C.tobring D.hadbrought答案B解析bringing与句子主语mycousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。12.(06安徽35)Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone .A.blamed B.blaming C.toblame D.tobeblamed答案C解析toblame作theone的定语。关于blame一词，常用主动形式。如：ItisTomthatistoblame.13.(06江苏30)Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，always thesamething.A.saying B.said C.tosay D.havingsaid答案A解析此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断，应为主动关系，故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作，故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案，在句中作方式状语。14.(06江苏32)—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine thatold.A.tobe B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen答案C解析imagine想像，设想，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，that，wh-从句作宾语，或用于imagine+宾语+tobe结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断，此处应用一般式而非完成式。15.(06四川33) withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface答案A解析facewith常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等），使面临。如：Youarefacedwithachoice.你面临抉择。16.(06陕西13)Itisdifficulttoimaginehis thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted答案B解析imagine后接动名词。17.(05全国Ⅲ20)“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted， away.A.run B.running C.torun D.ran答案B解析runningaway在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作，故用现在分词形式。18.(05北京30)Whenaskedbythepolice，hesaidthatheremembered attheparty，butnot .A.toarrive;leaving B.toarrive;toleave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;toleave答案C解析本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember，forget，regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时，表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。19.(05上海32)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost答案B解析riskdoingsth.冒险做某事，为常用搭配，故排除A、C。此处无被动意义，排除D，故选B。20.(05上海36)Moreandmorepeoplearesigningupforyogaclassesnowadays， advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.taking B.taken C.havingtaken D.havingbeentaken答案A解析本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除B，D两项，再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系，应用一般时态。21.(05湖南22)inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.Todress C.Dressing D.Havingdressed答案A解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是与物动词，其用法为dresssb./oneself（表动作）；bedressedin（表状态）。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。22.(05湖南34)Isendyou100dollarstoday，therest inayear.A.follows B.followed C.tofollow D.beingfollowed答案C解析考查非谓语动词。从题中inayear这一时间状语暗示将来，可知A、B两项错误；therest与follow之间是主谓关系，故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情，故C项正确。23.(05山东27)Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear， arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached B.reaching C.toreach D.tobereaching答案B解析本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析，主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二，逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果，“达到……记录”。24.(05江西30)Ithinkyou’llgrow himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.liking B.tobelike C.tolike D.tobeliking答案C解析句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后，会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐，慢慢”，tolike是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像”；而growliking与growtobeliking均讲不通。25.(04上海35)Thedisc，digitally inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recorded B.recording C.toberecording D.havingrecorded答案A解析考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。过去分词作定语，和被修饰词thedisc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。26.(04上海42)Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists， .A.thetallbuildingcollapsed B.doctorscametotheirrescueC.anemergencymeasurewastaken D.warningsweregiventotourists答案A解析非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，只有A项正确。27.(04上海春42)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome， .A.exhausting B.exhausted C.beingexhausted D.havingexhausted答案B解析exhausting令人疲惫不堪的，exhausted（人）感到疲惫不堪的，表示RichardJones当时处于“感到疲惫不堪的”状态要用exhausted。28.(04辽宁30) bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted.答案B解析句子的主语thegirl与attract是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。29.(04江苏31)Theoldman， abroadfortwentyyears，isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked答案D解析v.-ing作状语，work发生在“回国”之前，所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。30.(04四川28)“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather，”saidBob， outofthewindow.A.looking B.tolook C.looked D.havinglooked答案A解析分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语，故A正确。第二部分各地联考题汇编2009年联考题1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．Driven B．Beingdriven C．Todrive D．Havingdriven答案A2．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）Mistakesinpublicnoticescanbeseenhereandthere.A．beingtranslated B．translating C．havingtranslated D．translated答案D3．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）_____thechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor'stheory．A．Reading B．Havingread C．Toread D．Read答案B4．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）It'salwaysbettertotellthetruth．Lieshaveabadhabitof_________you!A．catchingupwith B．callingon C．takingcareof D．lookingfor答案A5．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.A．wasconsidered B．considering C．beingconsideredD．considered答案D6．（09北京市西城区高三二模）Henrycan’tattendthepartyatTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.A．hold B．tohold C．tobeheld D．beingheld答案D7．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）Trythegreenbuttontoseeifthemachinewillstart.A．press B．topress C．pressing D．tohavepressed答案C8．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）withthethreatofwatershortages,BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.A．Face B．Faced C．Facing D．Toface答案B9．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A．Have B．HavingC．Had D．Tohave答案D10．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）_________alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A．Havingnotread B．NothavingreadC．Notread D．Nottoread答案B11.（09山东省聊城市高三二模）_____pricedecline______farmers'income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectfarmers.A.Preventing;toaffect