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黑龙江省大庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷

一、ReadingComprehension(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.

ChineseElements(元素)intheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony(仪式)oftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.

Traditionalmusic

Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipa

inordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.

Greetingpine(迎客松)

Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa"greetingpine"wassetofinthesky.The"greeting

pine11stoodforBeijing'swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromall

overtheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhui

Province.

24SolarTerms(节气)

Theexcitingcountingdownphase(阶段)oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,

startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.Thistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthe

traditionalChineseculture.

1.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto.

A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvince

B・providefriendlyservice

C.standforthestartofspringtime

D.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld

2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?

A.Thereal"greetingpine"isinAnhuiProvince.

B・Areal"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.

C."Lichun"meanstheendofspringtime.

D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.

3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.adiaryB.asciencestudy

C.anewsreportD.adictionary

【答案】1.D

2.A

3.C

【知识点】社会现象类;说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨

析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

1.细节理解题。根据Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstruments

suchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.在开幕式上,传统音乐

与古筝、琵琶等中国乐器一起演奏,以进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。可知,中国乐器被用来

演奏传统音乐是为了进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。故选Do

2.推理判断题。根据Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina's

AnhuiProvince.这个想法来自中国安徽省黄山上的一棵千年松树。可知A项符合文意。故选A。

3.文章来源题。根据DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony(仪式)ofthe

Bejjing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.北京2022年冬奥

会开幕式上展示了不同的中国元素。他们将传统文化与现代技术相结合。及全文可知文章介绍北京

2022年冬奥会中的中国元素,最可能来源于新闻报道。故选C。

阅读理解

Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.

Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞丐),butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvan

Gogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore.

"Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent(租金)?”

"Idon'treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted(有天赋的)andIwanttohelpyou.

Hereisfivefrancs(法郎)」

Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.

Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.

Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthe

painteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.

"Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!"

Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaythe

rent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa.

A.beggarB.painterC.singerD.houseowner

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThegirlrefusedVincent'shelp.

B・BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.

C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.

D.Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.

6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?

A.HelpfulB.FunnyC.CarelessD.Stupid

7.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.apoorgirl

B.Vincent'sgreatpainting

C.Vincenfskindnesstoastranger

D.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent

【答案】4.B

5.B

6.A

7.C

【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租,但把

钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩,自己还饿着肚子的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然

后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。

4.细节理解题。根据第——段Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞丐),butinfacthewasapainler.可知,

你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐,但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。

5.推理判断题。根据Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.可知小女孩又饿又冷,根据Before

thegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.在女孩谢谢他之前,

善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。可知,小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一句Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywith

hisemptystomach.可知,梵高帮助了小女孩,自己却还挨着饿,说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故

选A。

7.主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租,但却把钱给了一个饥饿

寒冷的陌生小女孩,说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。

阅读理解

Withthewintervacationcoming,Irealized1neededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn'twanttoask

myparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.

Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.

Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I'll

neverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butFilneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdays

withmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.

Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseI

knewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.

Workingattheconveniencestore,I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandget

alongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermight

makemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andI

can'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.

8.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Hedidn'twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.

B・Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.

C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.

D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.

1().Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).

A.beingashyperson

B.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmates

C.meetingarudecustomer

D.growingfromtheexperience

11.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyWorkmatesB.ATiringJob

C.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience

【答案】8.C

9.D

10.C

11.D

【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应

的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

8.理解判断题。根据Atfirst,1wantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorning

mademeunhappy.起初,我想放弃这份工作,因为早上起得太早让我不开心。可推知作者一开始有些

失望。故选C。

9.理解判断题。根据句子Workingattheconveniencestore,I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcan

dependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthat1usedtobe.Meetingan

impolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhas

givenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommy

experience.在便利店工作,我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是

以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好,但很快我就可以毫无困难地处

理它。工作给了我那么多,我迫不及待想回到便利店,继续从经历中成长。可知,在便利店工作

后,他提高了自己。所以,D项符合文意。故选D。

10.词义猜测题。根据前文Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,遇见一个不礼貌的

顾客可能会让我感觉不好,可知,此处意为:但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理这个顾客引起的问

题。所以,it指的是“遇见一个不礼貌的顾客故选C。

11.最佳标题题。根据Workingattheconveniencestore,I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandepend

onmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatlusedtobe.Meetinganimpolite

customermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoon|coulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenme

somuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.在

便利店工作,我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞

的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好,但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给

了我那么多,我迫不及待想回到便利店,继续从经历中成长。及全文可知文章是作者介绍自己在便

利店的兼职经历,所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。

阅读理解

InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict(限制)youngpeople'sonlinegametime.People

undertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonly

one-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublic

holidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.

ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents*studiesalot.At

home,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse,studentsmighthave

nointerestindevelopingfriendship."Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted(上瘾的)toonlinegames

oftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyfor

onlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction.'*saidWuLi,ateacherin

Wuhan.

MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonaway

fromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.nWheneverItriedtostophim,he

gotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome.1'saidMrsWang.

Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudents

develophealthierlifestyle(生活方式),schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoung

studentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.

12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?

A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.

B.A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.

C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.

D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan'tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.

13.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?

A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.

B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.

C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.

D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.

14.Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.

②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.

③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.

④Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.

A.①④B.②③C.①③D,②④

15.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudents

B・somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames

C.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrules

D.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules

【答案】12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D

【知识点】社会现象类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台,旨在打击未成年

玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护,也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的

健康的兴趣爱好。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然

后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

12.推理判断题。根据第一段Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursa

week.18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。可知,一个16岁的男孩每周可以玩三个小时

的网络游戏,是正确的。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluence

students'studiesalot.南京中学教师张哲认为,网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。可知,沉迷于网络

游戏的学生他们的学习受到很大影响。故选C。

14.推理判断题。①他们应该一起帮助年轻的学生。②他们应该培养新的爱好。③他们应该养成

更健康的生活方式。④为学生举办不同的课外活动。根据Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthier

lifestyle(生活方式),schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproper

hobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.为了确保学生养成更健康的生活方式,学

校、老师和家长需要密切合作,帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好,并为他们举办不同的课外活动。可

知,根据最后一段,学校、教师和家长应该应该一起帮助年轻学生。他们应该为学生举办不同的课

外活动。所以选项A.①④符合题意。故选A。

15.主旨大意题。根据InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict(限制)youngpeople'sonline

gametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviders

canofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysand

publicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.2021年8月,一些新规则出台,限制

年轻人的在线游戏时间。18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。在线游戏提供商只能在周

五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到晚上9点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。他们很受老师和家

长的欢迎。结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲了这篇文章主要告诉我们一些家长和老师欢迎新规定。

故选D。

二、CompletethePassage(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.(Twosentencesareextra.)

HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?

Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Now

wouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?16..

Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave

17.,buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,

lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.

18.

Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou——itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinga

newplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.

Doitrightnow

You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap(大腿).19..

Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.

Askforhelpifnecessary

Sometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.20.,don*twaitforotherstoofferyou

helpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.

A.Tryspecialthings

B.Trysomethingnew

C.Whenyouarebusy

D.Ifyouareintrouble

E.Somepeoplearealreadylucky

F.Acttowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonce

G.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck

【答案】16.G;17.E;18.B;19.F;20.D

【知识点】任务型阅读;教育类;说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了如何让自己有运气的四条建议。

A.Tryspecialthings尝试特别的东西

B.Trysomethingnew尝试新事物

C.Whenyouarebusy忙的时候

D.Ifyouareintrouble如果你遇到麻烦

E.Somepeoplearealreadylucky有些人已经很幸运了

F.Acttowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonce立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动

G.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck这里有4大建议来创造你自己的好运

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项

选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础.上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

16.细节推理题。根据上文Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let's

justcallthatluck.NowWouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?什么是运气?人们一致认为,更

多的好事会发生在一些人身上。我们就称之为运气吧。现在你想成为这些幸运的人之一吗?可知说

的是运气,结合选项,应说以下是四条创造你自己运气的建议。故选G。

17.根据上文Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave对你所拥有的感到幸运。可知说的是对你所拥有的感到

幸运,结合选项,应说有些人已经很幸运了,但他们就是不知道。故选E。

18.根据下文Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou*reopen.Learninganewskill,

visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.运气不仅仅发生在

你身上,它会在你敞开心扉的时候降临到你身上。学习一项新技能,参观一个新地方,尝试一种新

爱好,都是创造机会的好方法。可知说的是学习一项新技能,参观一个新地方,尝试一种新爱好,

结合选项,应说尝试新事物。故选B。

19.根据上文You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap(大腿).如果你

坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上,你永远不会创造任何运气。可知说的是如果你坐在那里等着它掉

到你的膝盖上,你永远不会创造任何运气,结合选项,应说立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动。故选F。

20.根据上文Askforhelpifnecessary必要时寻求帮助。可知说的是寻求帮助,结合选项,应说如果

你有麻烦,不要等待别人的帮助,如果他们愿意帮助你,就去求助他们。故选D。

三、ClozeTest(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessin

herearlychildhood.Afteryearsof21.,shefinallybecamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead-tobea

swimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto22.alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardand

finally23.inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed_

24.inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto25..Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissa

singlepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.26.thereweremanydifficulties,

nothingcouldkeep27.trying.

Thencamethefinalaward(奖项)ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn't28.anyaward

butwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoach

announcing(通知),"Thehighesthonor(荣誉)goestoBetty!Shehasinspired(激励)uswithher___

29.andlove.”

Itwasthe30.momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,this

wasthehouroftruesuccess.

21.A.treatmentB.troubleC.silenceD.experience

22.A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build

23.A.failedB・workedC.succeededD.arrived

24.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly

25.A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.makeup

26.A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since

27.A.fromB.intoC.offD.for

28.A.findB.expectC.takeD.lift

29.A.willB.prideC.wisdomD.honesty

3().A.deepestB.earliestC.youngestD.greatest

【答案】21.A;22.B;23.C;24.D;25.B;26.C;27.A;28.C;29.A;30.D

【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程,体现了

Betty追逐梦想的坚强的意志,她的精神也鼓舞着别人。

【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边

读边做,注意联系上下文,还要注意所考查的语法知识。

21.句意:经过了几年的治疗,她终于恢复了健康。treatmenf治疗;trouble麻烦;silence沉默;

experience经历。根据下一句shefinallybecamehealhy可知,她最终恢复了健康,由此可知应是经过

了几年的治疗。故选A。

22.句意:去年夏天,她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。enjoy享受;join加入;complete完成;build

建造。根据下文beingamemberofit可知,她成为了队里的成员之一,说明她想要加入游泳队。故

选B。

23.句意:因此她刻苦地训练,最终成功地成为了当中的一员。failed失败;worked工作;

succeeded成功;arrived到达。succeedindoingsth.表示成功做了某事,此处指她成功地成为了当中

的一员。故选C。

24.句意:在刚开始的几周里,她咳嗽咳得很厉害。luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;hardly几乎

不;badly很糟糕地。coughbadly表示咳嗽咳得很厉害。故选D。

25.句意:但她不想放弃。A:起床;B:放弃;C:抬头;D:化妆。根据Shekeptswimmingand

didn'tmissasinglepractice.她坚持游泳,不想错过任何一次训练,可知她不想放弃。故选B。

26.句意:尽管有许多困难,没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Until直到•…为止;Unless除非;Although

尽管;since......以来。根据nothingcouldkeep…trying可知,没有什么能阻止,由此可知空格所在的

句子表示让步,尽管有许多困难,应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。

27.句意:尽管有许多困难,没有什么能阻止她去尝试。A.from来自;B.into至心C.off离开;

D.for为了。虽然有许多困难,但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Keepsbfromdoing,阻止某人做某事,

固定搭配。故选A。

28.句意:然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼,Betty没有拿到任何奖项,但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢

呼。find找到;expect期待;take拿取;lift举起。takeawards意为拿奖,获奖,故选C。

29.句意:随着典礼接近尾声,她突然听到教练宣布:最高荣誉归于Betty!她用她坚强的意志和爱

激励着我们!will意志;pride骄傲;wisdom智慧;honesty诚实。根据上文Shehadastrongwilltobe

Ihebestshecouldbe可知,她的意志非常坚定,就是尽可能做到最好,因此此处指她的坚定意志。故

选A。

30.句意:这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。deepes最深的;earliest最早的;younges最年轻的;

greatst最棒的。根据下文thiswasthehouroftruesucess可知,这是真正成功的时刻,由此可知这应

是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。

四、GrarmiaticalFi11ing(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.

ZhangGuimei,31.istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiven

thetitle(称号)"RoleModeloftheTimes'1for32.(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.

ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty33.theageof17.

Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney34.helpedher.

"Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme."Zhangsaid.

Shewassadwhenshesawher35.(student)couldn'taffordtogotoschool._

36.(slow),adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged37.(found)

theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis38.freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeople

askedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,"Ihopethesegirlscanlivea39.(happy)life

thanme."

Withhergreatefforts,she40.(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiesso

far.

【答案】31.who;32.helping;33.at;34.for;35.students;36.Slowly;37.tofound;

38.a;39.happier;40.havesent

【知识点】语法填空;人物传记类;记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时

代楷模的称号。

【点评】考查语法填空题。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得

解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词

搭配。

31.句意:张桂梅,华坪女子中学校长,因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时代楷模的称号。根据题

干,可知本句为定语从句,先行词是ZhangGuimei,人,故用who指代,故填who。

32.句意:张桂梅,华坪女子中学校长,因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予时代楷模的称号。help,帮

助,动词,for为介词,后跟help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。

33.句意:在17岁时,她搬到丽江,在华坪县的中学任教。attheageof...,在多少岁的时候,固定

搭配。故填at。

34.句意:当地人筹集资金并帮助她。根据raised和helped,可知是并列谓语动词,用and连接。故

填ando

35.句意:当她看到她的学生们上不起学时,她很难过。student,学生,可数名词,这里用其复数

形式表示泛指。故填students。

36.句意:慢慢地,一个梦出现在她的心里。slow为形容词,空格后面为句子,用其副词形式

slowly修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Slowly。

37.句意:2008年,她成功创办了华坪高中。managetodosth,设法成功做某事,固定搭配。found

为动词,意思为创办,故用found的不定式形式tofound。故填tofound。

38.句意:这是一所为贫困家庭女孩提供的免费学校。根据freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies可

知这里表示泛指一所为贫困家庭女孩提供的免费学校,free为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填

ao

39.句意:当人们问她为什么这么努力工作时,她只是说:我希望这些女孩能过得比我幸福。根据

than,可知用happy的比较级happier,修饰名词life。故填happiero

40.句意:在她的努力下,到目前为止,她已经向大学输送了1800多名学生。根据sofar到目前为

止,可知时态为现在完成时,谓语动词结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,she为第三人称单数,故

用has,send的过去分词为sent。故填hassento

五、ReadingExpression(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)

InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate(气候)change.Manyyoung

peoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon(低碳)life.

ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning>she

takesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.She

wantstotryadifferentmeans(方式)oftransport-cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takes

aboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus."However,it'sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth/1she

says.

ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.

Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.

Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseare

importantforprotectingtheenvironment."Let^sayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That'sabouttwoanda

halftonsofCO?."ProfessorLisays.

LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.

Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceon

savingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

It'seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.

41.InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimateisbecoming.

42.ZhengXiyupreferstotakingabustohercarbonfootprint.

43.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoingthingsis

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