2017年江苏苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析

./2017年XX市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语第一部分单项填空<共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分>请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,itwasagoldwatch.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind2.Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle?A.moreslowlyB.mostslowlyC.moreloudlyD.mostloudly3.Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandsave!A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself4.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake5.Mom,haveyouseenmytoyhear?Idon’tknowIhaveleftit.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where6.一Sorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyoume?一I’mDaniel.A.remindB.receiveC.respectD.remember7.一I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding,Julia.一!Butwhy?A.HowhappyB.HowluckyC.WhatapityD.Whatanicenews8.Youwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.unless9.一ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?一EitherdayisOK.Itmakesnotome.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision10.一Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?一Justaminute.Iitforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havechecked11.Dogsrunthroughsoccergamesatthepark.It'sdangerous!A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn't12.Millie,nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight,sothatyouwillbeforthejourneytomorrow.A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural13.一Whyhasn'tTonycome?一TheinvitationlettertoTobybyaccident.A.wasemailedB.hasemailedC.isemailedD.emailed14.Assoonassheathome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.A.handeditinB.trieditonC.cutitoutD.madeitup15.一He'stooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.一.Everydoghasitsday.A.IthinksoB.It'shardtosayC.That'srightD.You'dbetternot第二部分完形填空<共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分>请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Humansaremammals<哺乳动物>.Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif16isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn17.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads18somehelp.fromgrown-ups.Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and19situpwhilebeingheld.Babblingalsohavetolearnusetheir20.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan21anobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babblingis22ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate<模仿>thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths23ababycansayrealwords.Somewherearoundababy’sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill24aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy’slifeisatimeofgrowingand25.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!16.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace17.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless18.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by19.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still20.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands21.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make22.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where23.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while24.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit25.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning第三部分阅读理解<共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分>请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AONSALESUNSHINESHOEFACTORYTHEWORLD'SBESTAlltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless﹡Everyshoeyou'veeverdreamedof!Sportsshoes,soccerboots,runningshoes,danceshoes,balletshoes,hip-hopshoes,beachshoes,boatshoes,fashionshoes,high-heeledshoes,flatshoes…Allstockmustgo!WHEN:Saturday8July9:00a.m.一3:30p.m.Forgetalltheothersales.Comeandseeus!You'llbesorryifyoumissout!26.Thematerialaboveis.A.aletterB.anadvertisementC.areportD.aticket27.ThematerialmentionsalltheinformationbelowEXCEPT.A.thetypesofshoesB.thetimeofthesaleC.theaddressofthefactoryD.thenameofthefactoryBLastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity."MymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetablesandIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard,"saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed."I'llshowyou,"shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof<屋顶>.Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof."Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather."Iplantflowersinmyownplace,"Mrs.Garciasaid,"butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative!"28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.D.Itmadethebuildingstronger.29.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto.A.gobacktothecountrysideB.pickflowersfromthegardenC.growvegetablesontheroofD.showheraroundthepark30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACreativeLadyB.ARooftopC.AnEmptyRoofD.ASpecialCDoyouhavebrownhair?Areyoutallerthanotherkidsyourage?Thesecharacteristicsweredecidedbeforeyouwereborn.Yougotyourtraitsfromyourparents.Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes<基因>.Genescarrycodes<代码>forblueeyesorbrowneyes.Genessayhowtallyouwillgetandwhatcolorhairyouwillhave.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourmother.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourfather.Soyouhaveyourownsetofgenes.Eachpersongetsdifferentgenesforeachbodypart.Thatiswhyyoulooklike一butnotexactlylike一yourbrotherorsister.Adominant<显性的>geneshowsupmostofthetime.Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes.Arecessive<隐性的>geneshowsuplessoften.Lighthaircomesfromarecessivegene.Darkhairismorecommon.Lookattheeyecolorandhaircolorofthepeoplearoundyou.Youwillseethatthisistrue.Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare.Buttheydon’ttellthewholestory.Yourgenesmayhelpyoutobefastandstrong.Butyoustillneedtolearnhowtorunorswimorskatewell.31.Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph1means.A.characteristicsB.experiencesC.achievementsD.possibilities32.AccordingtoParagraph3,youcanseemostofthepeoplearoundyouhave.A.browneyeswithdarkhairB.browneyeswithlighthairC.blueeyeswithdarkhairD.blueeyeswithlighthair33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Genescarrycodesforeyesandhair.B.Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare.C.Geneshelpyoutobefastandstrong.D.Genesmakebrotherslooksimilar.DLizzie'sdiaryfromAntarctica<南极洲>Day3:TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.We'dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth,sometimesyoucan'tflyatall.Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.Itturnedclearat9:30andwetookoffat10:30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeabletoflythewholeday.Day4:WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace.Itisreallybeautiful.We'restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround.It'saboutminus2℃today,whichformeisverycold,buttheregulars<常客>hereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT-shirts!Day5:ThursdayDecember4IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic.I'mtoldit'sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus5℃,butit'snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebasehavetodoaspecialtrainingcoursebeforewe'reallowedtogooffbasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.Day7:SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside<inajacket>.Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery<风景>changeseveryday.AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I'dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink,"I'msurethatbigmountainoficewasn'tthereyesterday."It'sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving一slowlythankfully!34.Lizziesatoutsidewearingajacketon.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday35.WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRothera?A.Strongwinds.B.Thickclouds.C.Mountainsofice.D.Lowtemperatures.36.HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarctic?A.Afraid.B.Nervous.C.Amazed.D.Bored.37.WhatimpressedLizziemostaboutRotherawasthat.A.peoplewalkedaroundinT-shirtsB.therewasaspecialtrainingcourseC.theweatherwassometimeswarmD.thescenerychangedeveryday第四部分词汇检测<共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分>根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.<最后>,Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.39.InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesare<卖>incharityshops.40.Lifeislikearace.I'mreadytotakeonnew<挑战>anytime.41.Everyone,youneedtohaveadream.ThefutureofChina<依靠>onyou!42.Mygrandmaalwaystellsme<没有什么>ismoreimportantthanhealth.43.Ittookhimmuchlonger一hundredsof<额外的>hours一toimprovehisskills.44.Juiceistodrinkasporkisto.45.一CanIhavesomemoresweets?一OK,buteatingtoomuchsugarcantotoothproblems.46.一Whyareyouallwet?一It'sheavily.Iforgottotakemyumbrella!47.一Doyoustilltakethebustoschool一No.NowIcancometoschoolbyundergroundofbybus.第五部分句子翻译<共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分>将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。48.XX有着2500多年的历史。49.这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。50.这几年XX发生了很大的变化。51.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。52.我们会尽力使XX成为一个更美好的地方。第六部分阅读表达<共3小题;53题1分,54题2分,55题3分,满分6分>请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace.Mitchcan'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtohelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren,DiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboy,aboutMitch'sage.Mitchwatcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser<彪形大汉>becausehehasaMacheye.Didhegetitinafight?MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully<恶霸>.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.ThingsseemtogetmoreworryingforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday.Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfea