深圳牛津版七年级Unit4详讲及练习

七上Unit4Seasons重难点、考点详讲与练析第一部分提纲精要Ⅰ.重点单词Australian.澳大利亚footprintn.脚印，足迹wetadj.湿的puddlen.水坑kickv.踢townn.镇blown.吹everythingpron.所有事物，一切tripn.旅行shinev.照耀brightlyadv.明亮地picnicn.野餐dryadj.干的，干燥的snowyadj.下雪多的spendv.花(时间)，度过relativen.亲戚duringprep.在……期间grandparentn.祖父(母)，外祖父(母)Ⅱ.重点短语takeatrip去旅行goonapicnic去野餐atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候makesnowman堆雪人theSpringFestival春节atthattime在那时flykites放风筝goswimming去游泳theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节theDragonBoatFestival端午节inthemiddle/eastof在……的中部/东部inthesouthwestof在……的西南部gotothebeach去海滩，去海边inthesea在海里getwet淋湿inthesnow在雪地里Whatabout…?……怎么样？putforward把…向前拨，将…提前，提出Ⅲ.重点句型1.Watchusgo…看着我们离去watchsb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调动作的全过程）watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似用法的词还有：see,hear,notice等我看见他上了公交车。____________________________________________________2.Seehowdeepthepuddlesget.看水坑变得多深。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句由疑问副词how引导，从句的语序是陈述语序。我想知道他怎样去上学。____________________________________________________________请告诉我从你家到学样有多远。______________________________________________________3.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?

春天天气怎么样？=Howistheweatherinspring?Whatissb./sth.like?=Howissb./sth.?询问“某人或某事怎样”的常用句型。后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。-What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?-It’scloudy.-Howistheweatherinsummer?-It’shot.4.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天，天气开始变暖。(1)start意为“开始”，同义词为begin。start与begin均可接todosth.或doingsth.，表示“开始做某事”，一般可互换。但下列情形中，要注意其区别：=1\*GB3①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词.如：IstartlearningEnglish.我开始学习英语。=2\*GB3②主语是物不是人时，用不定式。如：Theicebegan/startedtomet.Itstarttosnow.=3\*GB3③start/begin本身是ing形式时，后面接不定式。如：I’mstarting/beginningtowritetheletter.我正开始做晚餐了。___________________________________=4\*GB3④其后的动词与想法，感情有关时，多用不定式。如：Shebegan/startedtounderstandit.此外，start还有（机器）发动，创办，动身出发等含义。(2)get作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。如：Theweatherstartstogetcool.作实义动词，意为“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人来信get表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词bee多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种可接形容词和名词turn强调的是变得和以前完全不一样多接形容词，接名词时零冠词grow指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程多接形容词，也能接过去分词go多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词bad,mad,hungry,wrong例：Thewindisgettingstrongerandstronger.Iwanttobeeateacher.Whenshesawme,herfaceturnedred.Theboyisgrowingthinner.Eggssoongobadinhotweather.5.Inautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.在秋天，一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。(1)everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长。金钱不是一切。____________________________________________(2)turn+颜色，此处turn为系动词，后面接形容词。(3)leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。leave做动词，是“离开，出发”的意思。leavefor前往leaveAforB离开A地前往B地6.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。Snowy形容词n.→snow，snow不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词时意为：“一场雪”。snow可作动词，意为“下雪”。Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大。Itisaheavysnow.这是一场大雪。孩子们喜欢玩雪。_____________________________________7.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。(1)spend动词“度过”，spendtimewithsb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”Iusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriend,Tom.

此外，spend还有“花费，用（时间/金钱）”，常与介词in/on连用，主要用于以下句式：人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.“某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”

人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”spendalldaywriting一整天都在写作spendmoneyonbooks花钱买书Shespendsallday(in)learningEnglish.(2)during介词，“在……期间”theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYearDon’tspeakduringthemeal.吃饭时别说话。during与in1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly.2.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词

theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter.3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday,stay,visit,lesson,meal等）前，一般要用duringIwenttoseemyuncleduringmystayinBeijing.暑假我会去看望我的爷爷奶奶。____________________________________________8.Iloveallfourseasons.四个季节我都喜欢。此处all为形容词，意为“所有的，全部的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。如：Hespentallhismoney.all的其它用法：(1)all可与of连用，再接名词或代词。接名词时，of可省略；接代词时，of不能省略。All(of)theboysinourclassareverytall.我们所有人都想去参观长城。___________________________________________(2)all作主语的同位语时，放在be动词之后，行为动词之前。Weallgotoschooleveryday.(3)作人称代词的同位语时，all可直接放在这些人称代词的后面。Ourteacherlovesusall.(4)all作副词，意为“都，全部，完全地”，主要修饰形容词、副词或介词短语。Weareallwrong.9.lovelychildren可爱的孩子们lovely形容词“可爱的，美好的，令人愉快的”Heisalovelychild.Wehavealovelyholiday.大部分以ly结尾的词为副词，但是lovely，friendly，lively，lonely，silly，ugly，likely等为形容词。10.MarrywillgetmaryiedonMondaymorning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。getmarried意为“结婚”marry用法小结：(1)marrysb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。(2)be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。罗斯和一位教师结婚了。_____________________________________(3)marrysbtosb.“父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。”如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。(4)marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。如：Shemarriedveryearly.她很早就结婚了。(5)marry一般不与介词with连用。如：她和一位英国人结了婚。ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.【误】【正】：ShemarriedanEnglishman./Shewas/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.(6)若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相当于系表结构。如：你结婚了吗?Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【误】【正】：Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?11.goswimming去游泳go+动词-ingMyelderbrotheroftengoesswimmingonSundays.常见搭配：gofishing,goshopping,goboating,godancing,goskating,goclimbing12.TheclocksinallpublicplacesintheUKareputforwardanhour,from1a.m.to2a.m.英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时，从一点到两点。本句含有被动语态，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。结构：be+动词过去分词putforward“把……向前拨”Youcanputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.此外，还可表示：向前移：Whydon’tyouputyourchairforward?你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？将……提前：我们不得不把会议提前。___________________________________________提出：Pleaseputforwardanewplan.请提出一新的计划。词汇练习英汉互译1.goswimming__________2.flykites__________3.takeatrip__________4.haveapicnic___________5.makesnowmen__________6.startdoingsth__________7.duringtheday__________8.havealotoffun__________9.去海边__________10.去野餐__________11.结婚__________12.和某人一起渡过__________13.在寒假期间___________14.变暖__________15.在春天_________16.在一年的这个时候__________二、根据下列句子的首字母提示，完成句子1.Itsnowedyesterday,e_________iscoveredwiththewhitesnowoutsidenow.2.Wewilltakeat__________toAmericathissummer.3.Aftertherain,thesunesoutandshinesb__________4.Didhe_________thewholedaydoinghomeworkwithhismother?5.Winterisoftencoldands_________,butIlikeitmost.6.Whichs_________doyoulikebest,spring,summer,autumn,orwinter?7.Manypeopleliketogototheb________andswiminthesea.8.Myhomeishalfak_________awayfromhere.9.Leavest__________yellowinautumn.10.Thew_________ishotinsummer.三、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。1.Itisvery______________(湿润的)ontheground.Peopleareeasytofallover.2.Helivesinasmall____________(镇)andheisverypoor.3.Itisverycold.Andthewind_______________(吹)strongly.4.Itisalways__________(干燥的)inthenorth-westofChina.5.__________________(在...期间)thisholiday.Ivisitedtwoforeigncountries.四、根据汉语提示，补全句子。1.我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行。Ihopewecan_____________________________________togetherinthewinterholiday.2.冬天，孩子们经常一起在地上堆雪人。Childrenoften_________________togetheronthegroundinwinter.3.冬天去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。___________________________________________traveltoHarbininwinter.4.有空的时候汤姆总喜欢跟亲戚待在一起聊聊天。Tomusually_____________time_____________his___________andtalkswiththemWhenhe’sfree.5.在春天，一切事物都变绿了。__________________greeninSpring.6.每年的这个时候天气总是很冷。It’salwayscold___________________________________________________.Ⅳ.重点语法形容词形容词在句中主要作定语，表语，宾语补足语。（一）作定语：修饰或限制名词或不定代词或疑问代词，或疑问副词。1.前置定语：形容词修饰或限制名词，一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前。(1)OneNewYear’sDay,weputonournew

clothes.(2)IwanttomakesomeAmericanfriends.(3)LiuSanziisaneight-year-oldboy.（其中eight-year-old叫复合形容词，其构成形式是：“数词+名词+形容词”，中间加连字符）▲提示：有的形容词只能作定语（不能作表语），如：little(小的)，only(唯一的)，wooden(木质的),，woolen(羊毛质的)，elder(年长的)。如：(4).MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.(正)Mybrotheriselder.(误)2.后置定语(1)形容词修饰或限制不定代词(something,anything,nothing,everything)，常放在不定代词之后。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Idon’twantanythingelse.(2)else修饰或限制疑问代词(who,whom,what等)或疑问副词时，通常放在疑问代词或疑问副词之后。Whatelsedoyouwant?Whereelseareyougoingtovisit?(3)enough作定语修饰或限制名词时，放名词之前；修饰形容词时，放形容词之后。Pandaswillhaveenoughfoodtoeat.YourEnglishiswonderfulenough.（二）作表语：放在连系动词之后，常见的连系动词有四种：1.be动词Planeswillbeverylarge.Runningistiring.2.感官连系动词feel(摸起来),look/seem(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来).Cottonfeelssoft.3.“变化”连系动词：bee,get,grow,turn,e,go.Thefishwentbad.

Treesturngreenwhenspringes.4.“持续、保持”连系动词：keep,stayPleasekeepsilent.MrJacksonstayedcool.▲提示：有的形容词只能作表语(不能作定语)，特别是以a-开头的形容词，如：afraid害怕,alone独自的,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,alive活着的(有时可作后置定语),well健康的,ill病的,frightened害怕的如：Themanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(误)（三）作宾语补足语：常放在宾语的后面，用来补充说明宾语的性质，特征或状态。Wepaintdoorsandwindowsred.HisvoicemadehimfamousalloverEurope.Whatmadeyousointerestedinmusic?（四）作主语或宾语1.形容词前加定冠词the，表示某一类人或物。在句中作主语或宾语，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor,theblind等。

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.2.表示国家和民族的形容词前加上定冠词the，表示这个民族的整体。在句中作主语或宾，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如：theBritish,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese等。

TheEnglishhavethesenseofhumor.（五）使用形容词的几个常用句型1.Itis+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的。”常用形容词：dangerous(危险的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),important(重要的),impossible(不可能的),interesting(有趣的),necessary(必要的),pleasant(舒适的),safe(安全的),useful(有益/用的)等Itisdifficulttoseeandhearattheback.ItisimportantforLiuSanzitoworkonhisfather’sfarm.学生认真听老师讲课是非常必要的。______________________________________________▲提示：避免句子头重脚轻，其中It做形式主语，不定式才是真正主语，翻译时先译不定式。2.Itis+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.“某人做某事是怎样的。”It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.It’sfoolishofhimtogoalone.▲提示：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词。如careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),good(好的),kind(友善的),lazy(懒惰的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。3.形容词+不定式a.表示感情或情绪的形容词后面常接不定式，这样的形容词有：glad(高兴的),pleased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的),thankful(感激的)等,如：I’mgladtoseeyou.I’mverysadtohearthebadnews.b.表示能力和意志的形容词，如able(有能力的),certain(一定),ready(乐意的，有准备的),sure(一定)等常接不定式。如：Heisabletoswim.Lilyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuretogettoschoolontime.语法练习一、单项选择1.IhadahardtimewithmathandIwasn't______togetthebadreportfrommymathteacher.

A.sure

B.surprised

C.excited

2.Tomisnotgoodatmath.Healwaysfeels______beforehetakesamathtest.

A.interested

B.fortable

C.nervous

D.proud

3.-I'mgoingtoajobinterview.Ifeelalittle_______.

-Takeiteasy.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.

A.

fortable

B.

nervous

C.

excited

4.-Areyouscaredoftheflight?

-No,justalittle________.

A.angry

B.serious

C.anxious

D.calm

5.-Waiter,$20fordinner,right?

-I'mafraid,$25,sir,fordrinksare________.

A.extra

B.free

C.high

D.spare

6.-Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme.

-Don'tworry.I'llchangethemfora________size.

A.smaller

B.smallest

C.larger

D.largest

7.-Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.-Iagree.Heisvery_________.A.easy-going

B.imaginative

C.modest

D.generous

8.Youcan'tsneezeandkeepyoureyes_______atthesametime.

A.open

B.opens

C.opened

D.opening

9.Mydogisgentleandneverbites.Soyouneedn'tbe_______.

A.excited

B.frightened

C.satisfied

D.interested

10.-Ourteacherwantsustobe_______whenwetalkwiththeforeigners.

-Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.fortable

B.confident

C.unusual

D.energetic

11.-Whichdoyoulike________,tea,coffeeorjuice?

-Coffee.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well

12.-I'm______,mum.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?-OK.Here'ssomecola.

A.full

B.heavy

C.hungry

D.thirsty

13.-LinTao,whyareyouso________?-BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.

A.excited

B.angry

C.disappointed14.

-Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?-It'stoo_________,andIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.

A.nice

B.lovely

C.popular

D.expensive

15.-Whyareyouunhappy,Ben?-Iwaslateforclassagain,I'mafraidMissLiwillbe_______me.

A.friendlyto

B.angrywith

C.busywith

D.proudof

16.Hewasso_______whenheheardthe_________newsthathegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.

A.exciting,exciting

B.exciting,excited

C.excited,excited

D.excited,exciting

17.Allofuswanttodomoreworkwith________timeand__________workers.

A.fewer,less

B.less,fewer

C.more,much

D.less,more

18.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheentertainmentshowyousawlastnight?

-It'sso_______thatIwanttoseeitagain.

A.exciting

B.boring

C.tiring

19.-Andy,youweretheonlypersonthatwaslateforthemeeting,why?

-Sorry,sir.ButIreallyhada__________timefindingthemeetinghall.

A.enjoyable

B.funny

C.difficult

D.pleasant

20.MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_______andkeepshisstudents_______inclass.

A.alive;interesting

B.lively;interestingC.alive;interested

D.lively;interested

21.Thatfilmwasso_________thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.

A.exciting

B.frightening

C.boring

D.amazing

22.-Congratulations!YourEnglishteachertoldmeyougotanAthistime.

-Thankyou.Sheisvery___________.

A.impressed

B.embarrassed

C.terrified

D.frustrated

23.-Mum,I'mreally________abouttheresultoftheexam.

-Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.

A.patient

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.pleased

24.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone________.

A.excited

B.frightened

C.happily

D.luckily

25.-WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang'sCrazyEnglish?

-Ithinkit's_________,butsomeonethinksit'smuchtoo________.

A.wonderfulenough;bored

B.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderfulenough;boring

D.enoughwonderful;bored

26.Theshop________at8:00a.m.andit________fortenhourseveryday.

A.opens;isopen

B.isopened;opens

C.isopen;hasopened

D.opened;opens27.Marshathoughtherfriendswoulddosomething__________tocelebrateherbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.

A.correct

B.honest

C.quick

D.special第二部分综合训练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike(like)cooking.12.They(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I(b