2024八年级下册冀教版英语期末试卷及答案全

八下冀教版英语期末试卷及答案

［名校内部资料］

第二学期期末测试卷

时间：120分钟满分：120分

听力部分（30分）

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5

分）

1.A.purposeB.peaceC.pride

2.A.pickupB.ringupC.takeup

3.A.14℃B.24℃C.40℃

4.A.Ipaid$50forthisreddress.

B.Iwanttobuythisreddress.

C.Thereddressis50yuan.

5.A.HehasneverlearnedJapanese.

B.HehardlyknowsJapanese.

C.HehaslearnedalittleJapanesealready.

口.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Withpleasure.B.No,thanks.C.It'sapleasure.

7.A.Friday.B.July13.C.Sunny.

8.A.Infivedays.B.Fivedaysago.C.Forfivedays.

9.A.Ilikethemverymuch.

B.It'sdelicious.

C.It'sfouryearsold.

10.A.No,youcan't.

B.Yes,I'dlikesomebread.

C.Yes,Ican.

m.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

11.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?

12.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?

13.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecakes?

A.Fivedollars.B.Fourdollars.

C.Twodollars.

*************************

14.Howlongwilltheartshowbeon?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.

C.Foreightdays.

15.Howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirtickets?

A.¥16.B.¥32.C.¥48.

*************************

16.HowoftendoesJimfeedhispetaday?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

17.Whatisthedoghousemadeof?

A.Wood.B.Paperboxes.C.Cotton.

18.WheredoesJimwalkhisdog?

A.Inthepark.B.Inthestreet.

C.Athome.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）

19.Whichschoolarethestudentsfrom?

A.No.145MiddleSchool.

B.No.155MiddleSchool.

C.No.165MiddleSchool.

20.Whereisthepaperfactory?

A.Inthevillage.B.Closetoalake.

C.Nearatown.

21.Whathappenedtothefarmers?

A.Theirsheepandcowsbecameill.

B.Theirricegrewwell.

C.Theybecamericherandricher.

*************************

22.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Warmandwindy.B.Warmandsunny.

C.Hotandsunny.

23.Whoputtheseedlingsintheholesandheldthemstraight

up?

A.Tony.B.Brian.C.Mary.

24.Howlongdidourgroupworkintheafternoon?

A.Forabout1hour.

B.Forabout2hours.

C.Forabout3hours.

25.Howmanytreesdidourgroupplantyesterday?

A.Morethan20.B.Morethan40.

C.Morethan60.

V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分满分5分）

InformationSheet

WewillhaveanexcitingtriptoPickYourOwnFarmon26.________10th.

Wewillgothereontheschoolbusat27.________inthemorning.

Wewillmeetatthe28.________gate.

OnPickYourOwnFarm,youcanpick29.________youwant,suchaspeaches,

melonsandtomatoes.

Remembertotakeyourown30.________.

笔试部分（90分）

VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

31.Thissofawillbesoldfor6,000yuan.Ithinkit'smorethanits

real.

A.valueB.costC.moneyD.waste

32.Mumoftentellsmefootballonthestreet.

A.don'tplayB.notplay

C.nottoplayD.tonotplay

33.Ifyouhavenewsaboutthat,tellmerightaway.

A.someB.anyC.somethingD.anything

34.Weshouldtheseattotheoldonthebus.

A.lendB.offerC.takeD.bring

35.Jackeatsalotandneverexercises,sohebecomesthein

hisclass.

A.thinnerB.heavierC.thinnestD.heaviest

36.The16thHebeiYouthGameswillinAugust.Weallwant

tobevolunteers.

A.takeplaceB.takepart

C.takeactionD.takecare

37.1didn'tknowanythingaboutitmymothertoldme.

A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.until

38.The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.

A.holdB.willhold

C.wereheldD.willbeheld

39.Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufalland

hurtyourself.

A.must;mightnotB.mustn't;might

C.needn't;needD.must;must

40.一Doyouknow?

—Ofcourse.Therecordisstandingononefootforeighthours.

A.whatistherecordB.whattherecordis

C.whereistherecordD.wheretherecordis

vn.完形填空（共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分）

Tobeavolunteerisreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.Four

yearsago,I_41_aclubwiththenameofHelpingOthers.

Soonafterthat,Ibegantodomanythingstohelpthosewho

needed_42_.Forexample,Ioftenhelpedoldpeoplecrossthe

roads,boughtsomefoodfor_43_childrenanddidsmallacts

forourneighbours_44_need.

TodayistheInternationalCoastalCleanupDay.Itisonly20

minutes'ridefromourhousetothesea.Inthemorning,my

parentsandIrodethereas_45_asusualwithabagtoputthe

rubbishin.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselvesonthebeach,

_46_someofthemleftplasticbagsonit.Sowedecidedto

cleanthe_47_.Wespentthewholemorning_48_therubbish

andlitteronthenicebeach.Whatameaningfuldayitwas!

Wefeelitisavery_49_experienceandwewillcontinuedoing

thatonourown.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe

environmentbecausewehaveonlyoneearth.Weneedmore

_50_tomaketheworldadifference!

41.A.startedB.calledC.rememberedD.joined

42.A.foodB.helpC.moneyD.water

43.A.carelessB.happyC.homelessD.strong

44.A.inB.aboveC.behindD.with

45.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.earlyD.quietly

46.A.andB.butC.orD.because

47.A.bankB.riverC.seaD.beach

48.A.puttingawayB.pickingup

C.drivingawayD.washingup

49.A.sillyB.easyC.badD.great

50.A.volunteersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors

皿阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

A

Fluisacommonillness.Kidseasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfrom

onepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.In

fact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon'tworry,mostpeoplecanbewellwithout

anyproblems.

Symptoms（症状）：

fevercoughheadache

runningnosefeeltired

Whattodo：

Ifyourkidgetstheflu：

Letyourkidhavearestasmuchaspossible.

Askyourkidtodrinkmorehotwater.

Takeyourkid'stemperaturesometimes.

Don'tgivecoughorcoldmedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold（callthedoctorfirst）.

Whenthefollowinghappen：

Yourkid'sillnessgetsworse；

Yourkidhasasevere（剧烈的）coughorheadache；

Yourkidhastroublebreathing；

Yourkidhasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.

Youmusttakeyourkidtothehospitalrightaway.

51.A3-year-oldboyshouldifhegetstheflu.

A.takesomecoldmedicine

B.drinkmorehotwater

C.havelesssleep

D.gotothehospitalrightaway

52.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefluaccordingtothepassage?

①It'sacommonillness.

②Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.

③Sometimesit'ssimilartoacommoncold.

A.①②③B.③C.①③D.②③

53.Wherecanyouseethispassage?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Asportsmagazine.D.Astudymagazine.

B（荣德原创）

Haveyoueverdrunkmilktea?Nowadays,milktea,withkindsof

tastes,hasbecomeapopulardrinkinChina.Itiswelcomedby

mostofyoungpeople.ManycitiesinChinahavesetupa

numberofmilkteastoresandchainbrands.

Now,makingmilkteahasbecomeanewjobinChina,witha

marketsizeofhundredsofbillionsofyuan,accordingtoChinese

marketresearch.Recently,milkteamakersalongwithother17

newjobsincludingsecondhandcaragentsandroadsideservice

providersbecamenewprofessionsinChina.

"Thetechnologicaldifficultyformakingmilkteaisthatthe

makersshouldchangetheproportion（比例）ofdifferent

materialstomeetcustomers'tastes,"amilkteamakernamed

HuangPengsaidashewasinterviewedbytheCCTV.

What'smilktea?It'sneithermilknortea.Actually,itisakindof

drinkwithtea,milkanddairyproductsmixingtogether.What'sa

milkteamaker?Milkteamakersmeanpeoplewhomakemilk

teadrinks.Thisnewprofessionwillnotonlyoffermorejobsto

peoplebutalsowillpromotethedevelopmentofthetea,dairy

andfruitindustry.

Accordingtosomeresearch,thenumberofconsumerswho

enjoynewtypesofteashasbeenmorethan340million,andthe

marketsizeofthenewtypesofteasreachedover110

billionyuanlastyear.

54.WhichisnotanewprofessioninChinaaccordingtothis

passage?

A.Milkteamakers.

B.Secondhandcaragents.

C.Roadsideserviceproviders.

D.Suppliersoftea,dairyproductsorfruit.

55.What'sthetechnologicaldifficultyformakingmilktea?

A.Mixingtea,fruitanddairyproducts.

B.BeinginterviewedbytheCCTV.

C.Settingupamilkteastore.

D.Changingtheproportionofmaterials.

56.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthispassageifmilkteasells

well?

A.Themilkteamakersareveryfriendly.

B.Themilkteamakersmakegoodmilkteadrinks.

C.Tea,dairyproductsandfruitwillsellwell,too.

D.Tea,dairyproductsandfruitwillselloutsoon.

The14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100

childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.The

childrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmet

inSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinese

calligraphy（书;去），drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背诵）.

Thomson,anllthgradeboyfromJustinSienaHighSchoolinthe

NapacityofCaliforniahasstudiedChineselanguageforthree

years.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,

becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.

However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,which

madehimfeeldifferent,"It'samazingtoseehowattractive

Chinesecultureis,"hesaid.

Julie,a12thgradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearning

Chineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingand

Shanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,“The

sharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions1of

China,alongwithChina'sExpressRailway,Alipayandonline

paymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina's

rapidrise."

Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteat

SanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyfor

AmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatform

topresenttheirChineselanguageandculturetalents.Italso

helpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabout

theChinesecultureandhistory.

57.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?

A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.

C.IntheNapacity.D.InSanFrancisco.

58.Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions"ofChina

accordingtothepassage?

A.Therailway.B.Papermaking.

C.Thesharedbike.D.Chinesecalligraphy.

59.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?

A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.

B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.

C.ItwashostedbyJustinSienaHighSchool.

D.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChineseCultureTalentShowPresented

B.New"GreatInventions"MadeinChina

C.ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgain

D.WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared

D

NewYorkisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcities.Millionsofpeople

liveinNewYork,andthousandsmorecomeintothecityevery

daytoworkorjusttoenjoythemselves.NewYorkisonlyoneof

manylargecitiesintheUSA.ButNewYorkgrowslargerthanthe

othercities,becauseriversandlakesarewatertransportationto

themiddleofthecountry.

OnlyafewmilessouthofBaltimoreisWashingtonD.C.

WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheU.S.Millionsofvisitorsvisit

thecityeveryyearbecauseofitsmuseumsandmonumentsG己念

碑）.Atlantaisthelargestandmostimportantcityinthesouth,

andNewOrleans,onthegreatMississippiRiver,istheimportant

seaport（海港）oftheplace.

ThemiddlepartoftheU.S.isaplaceofbothfarmsandfactories.

ThemostimportantcityinthecountryisChicago;thesecond

largestcityintheU.S.Detroitisfamousformakingcars.InTexas

andalongthewestcoast,thereareothercitieswhichhave

growntogreatsizes.Forexample,Houstonisanimportantplace

ofmakingoil.SanFranciscoandLosAngelesarethemost

importantcitiesonthewestcoastoftheU.S.

61.growslargestofthecitiesintheU.S.

A.NewYorkB.WashingtonD.C.

C.AtlantaD.Chicago

62.istheimportantseaportonthegreatMississippiRiver.

A.DetroitB.Houston

C.AtlantaD.NewOrleans

63.ThemostimportantcityintheU.S.is.

A.SanFranciscoB.Chicago

C.LosAngelesD.NewYork

64.Thereis（are）inthemiddleoftheU.S.

A.farmsB.oil

C.factoriesD.BothAandC.

65.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThecitiesoftheU.S.B.ThecoastoftheU.S.

C.TheriversoftheU.S.D.ThefactoriesoftheU.S.

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分满分10分）

Ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,theinjury（伤害）

happensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.You

probablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowletmetellyou

howtouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes.Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes.Youreyes

shouldbemorethan50cmawayfromthescreen.Don'tforget

tolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Yourhandsandwrists（手腕）.Handandwristinjurieshappen

becausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesameway

hundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboard（键盘）foralongtime,

followthesethreerules:

1）Restyourwristsonsomething.

2）Keepyourarmsashighasthekeyboard.

3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersin

adifferentway.

Yourback.Youshouldn'tbend（弯）yourbackwhenyousit

beforethecomputer.Thetopofthescreenshouldbeinfrontof

youreyes.Yourarms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyour

legsshouldallbeparallel（平彳亍）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingfor

alongtime,getupandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主

题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66.Youreyesshouldbeoverawayfromthescreen.

67.Yourhandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewaytoooften,

sohappen.

68.Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyousitbeforeacomputer?

69.

70.

X.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereanditcanbringalotofproblems.

Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源)，71.weareshortof

others,forexample,freshwater.Soifwekeep72.(waste)

ourresources,whatcanweuseinthefuture73.where

canwemove?Thinkingaboutit,weshouldsay"n。"tothe

peoplewho74.(waste)thingseveryday.

Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstostopwastefrom

75.(happen).Forexample,remembertoturn76.

thelightswhenweleavetheroomandwe'dbetteruseboth77.

(side)ofpaper.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbe78.

(change).Wastecanbe79.(stop)onedayifwe

do80.(we)best.

XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分B部分15分共20分）

A）连词成句（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

81.justnow,he,thecomputer,did,down,shut

___________________________________________________________________?

82.catches,her,which,eye,one

______________________________________________________________________?

83.eachother,friends,shakehands,should,with,politely

84.I'm,the,amazed,Americans,two,at

85.how,the,blows,gently,wind

B）书面表达（满分15分）

86.假设你是李明，是一个注重"低碳"生活的中学生，请你根据下面

的提示和要求，以"Mylowcarbonlife"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述

自己的"低碳"生活。

提示：1.每天步行上学;

2.离开家时，关灯、关电视等；

3.不用水时，关水龙头，循环使用水；

4.不使用塑料袋；

5.充分使用(makefulluseof)纸张。

要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。

3.词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Mylowcarbonlife

MynameisLiMing.

It'simportantforustolivealowcarbonlife.Becauseitcan

protectourenvironment.

参考答案

听力部分

听力材料：

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息

1.Weareforpeaceandagainstwar.

2.Weshouldpickupthegarbageintheschoolyard.

3.Thetemperaturewillreach24℃intheday.

4.1spent50dollarsonthisreddress.

5.HehasalreadylearnedabitofJapanese.

口.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语

6.Thankssomuchforyourhelp.

7.Whatdatewasitthatday?

8.HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai?

9.Howdoyoulikethefood?

10.CanIhelpyou?

m.听对话和问题，选择正确答案

请听第一组对话，回答第11题。

11.W:Iwalktoschooleveryday.Youknowmyhomeisnotfar

fromtheschool.

M:That'sgood.Iridemybiketoschool,becauseit'sgoodfor

ourenvironment.

QuestionNo.11:Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?

请听第二组对话，回答第12题。

12.W:Wearealllivingthingsincludingdoves,beesandeven

ants.Wealldependoneachother.

M:Iagreewithyou.Mygrandpakeepsdoves.Theyarelovely.I

likethemverymuch.Doyoulikeanimals?

WSure.Ilikebees.Theyaresmallbuthardworking.Theygiveus

alot.

QuestionNo.12:Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?

请听第三组对话，回答第13题。

13.M:Howmuchforonehamburger?

W:Youcanbuytwoforonlyonedollar.

M:I'lltaketwo,please.Arethecakesexpensive?

W:No.Youcanbuyoneforonlyonedollar.

M:OK.I'lltakefour,please.

QuestionNo.13:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecakes?

请听第四组对话，回答第14、15题。

W:Iwanttoseeanartshowtomorrow.Wouldyouliketogo

withme?

M:Yes,I'dliketo.Whereisit?

W:It'sattheChildren'sCentreanditwillbeonfromJune2ndto

June9th.

M:Doyouknowhowmuchtheticketis?

W:It'sjust16yuan.

M:OK.Let'sgo.

QuestionNo.14:Howlongwilltheartshowbeon?

QuestionNo.15:Howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirtickets?

请听第五组对话，回答第16~18题。

W:Doyouhaveapet,Jim?

M:Yes.Ihaveadog.

W:Howdoyoutakecareofyourpet?

M:Imadeadoghouseforitwithpaperboxes.Ifeeditthree

timesaday,andcleanitsbowleveryday.

W:Whatelsedoyoudoforit?

M:Iwalkiteveryafternooninthepark.

QuestionNo.16:HowoftendoesJimfeedhispetaday?

QuestionNo.17:Whatisthedoghousemadeof?

QuestionNo.18:WheredoesJimwalkhisdog?

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案

请听第一篇短文，回答第19~21题。

WearestudentsfromNo.165MiddleSchool.Wevisitedapaper

factoryafewdaysago.Thepaperfactoryisclosetoalakewhich

givesusdrinkingwater.Butwefoundthedirtywaterfromthe

factoryranintothelake.Nowthewaterinitisverydirty.Lotsof

fishhavedied.Somefarmerslivingnearthelakesaidthatsome

oftheirsheepandcowshadbeenillandthatsomehadalready

beendeadsincetheydrankwaterfromthelake.SoIthinkwe

shoulddosomethingtostopitnow.

QuestionNo.19:Whichschoolarethestudentsfrom?

QuestionNo.20:Whereisthep叩erfactory?

QuestionNo.21:Whathappenedtothefarmers?

请听第二篇短文，回答第22~25题。

YesterdaywasSunday.Itwaswarmandsunny.Ourgroupwent

tothehillsidetoplanttrees.Thereweresixstudentsinourgroup.

Wewantedtoplantasmanytreesaspossible,soweeachdid

differentwork.TonyandIdugtheholes.Maryputtheseedlings

intheholesandheldthemstraightup.Jennyputthedirtback

intotheholes.BrianandLiMingcarriedwater.Weworkedvery

hardandsoonweplantedmorethan20trees.Atnoon,wewere

tiredandhungry.Wehadsomefoodanddrinkswecarried,and

thenwehadalittlerest.Atabout1:30,wewentonworkinguntil

3:30.Weweretiredbuthappybecauseweplantedover6