外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结Module1FeelingsandimpressionsThankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforsendingmephotos.2.message:口信、信息（可数名词）takeamessage:捎个口信Unit11.Whatadelicioussmell?一股气味（可数名词）_____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultous.(what/How)_____interestingthestoryis!(What/How)2.nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的niceweather:好天气leaveamessage:留信Information:信息（不可数名词）apieceofinformation,someinformationbenicetosb.:对某人友好3.hearfromsb.anicetrip:一次令人愉快的旅行Thecookietastesnice.这块饼干尝起来美味。3.wouldlike比want语气更委婉。----Wouldyouliketostayherewithus?----Yes,I’dlike/loveto.=get/receivealetterfromsb.:收到某人的来信Iheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.4.can’twaittodosth.:等不及/迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittoopenthepresent.4.lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物alovelyafternoon/girl5.quite:1)quitea/an+形容词+名词quiteaniceboy:一个相当好的男孩。2)quite修饰动词时放在动词前Hequitelikesmaths.他很喜欢数学。very:lively:活泼的，生动的alivelylesson:一堂生动的课5.I’mafraidthat+从句:恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’mafraidthatIcan’tcometoyourpartytomorrow.6.1)abit=alittle:有点儿，有点后接形容词副词\形容词副词的比较级1)avery+形容词+名词averyniceboy2)very与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.Ifeelabitthirstynow.Aftertherain,peoplefeelabit/alittlecooler.2)alittle+不可数名词：6.soundlike:听起来（像）Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.Thereisalittletimeleft.7.1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.:某人花费时间钱做某事Don’tspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.2)sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.:某人花时间/钱在某事某物上Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.abitof+不可数名词：Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.7.haveatry:试一试havea/an+名词Manypeoplespnedtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.8.beproudofsb./sth.:以某人/某事为自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.We’reproudofourcountry.haveaswim:游泳havea休息haveashower:洗沐浴8.Ihaveasweettooth.我喜欢吃甜食。9.bedone:做好了，完成了done:adj.做好了的，完成了10.besure+从句：Areyousurewhatyousaid?Besureof/aboutsth.:对……确信I’msureof/aboutthetelephonenumber.besure(not)todo.Sth.:确保/务必（不）做某事Besurenottomisstheearlybus.11.lucky幸运日9.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事I’mgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.10.Howdoyoufeelabout…？=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyou？Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm?You’realuckyboy.你是一个幸运儿。Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?11.in:在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用howsoon---HowsoonwillyouleaveBeijing?---I’llcomebackinthreedays.Unit21.thanksfor=thankyoufor:因……而感谢你12.howtodothings:疑问词+不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语1/外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结1)Idon’tknowwhattodo.cancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.（作宾语）疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。2)Whentoholdthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.（作主语）3)Hisdreamishowtobeagoodscientist.（作表语）4)Idon’tknowwhattodo.Module2ExperiencesUnit1=Idon’tknowhowtodoit.1.1)enter=takepartin=joinin参加13.1)beafraidofsb./sth.:害怕某人某物I’mafraidofdoctors/dogs.enteracompetition:参加比赛2)enter=come/gointo进入2)beafraidofdoingsth.:害怕做某事Pleaseentertheclassroom.I’mafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.2.ever:曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。1)Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.?某人曾经做过某事吗？Haveyoueverenteredaclub?3)beafraidtodosth.:害怕做某事I’mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.4)I’mafraidthat:恐怕2)ever用于否定句，notever=never从来Shehasn’teverenteredanycompetitions.3.beforeadv.以前,与现在完成时连用;也可与一般过去时一般现在时连用位于句末。I’mafraidthatyoumuststudyhard.语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1.五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容词ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.Hefeelstiredafterwork.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hecamebackbefore10o’clocklastnight.4.1)afford:买得起、付得起，常与can,could,beableto连用。Thehouseistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.2)afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，2.感官系动词后可接介词like,like后常接名词。Hisideasoundslikefun.3.感官系动词的句型结构与be词。Thefoodtastesdelicious.canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事\buysth.:买得起某物IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.变成否定句→Thefooddoesn’ttastedelicious.变成一般疑问句→Doesthefoodtastedelicious?4.keep,remain,stayHeisypoorandcan’taffordtobuyahouseinthecity.5.That’sapity.Whatapity!真遗憾！It’sapitythat:太可惜了Theweatherwillkeepwarmfor7days.It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.6.here,there,out,in等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装；5.变化系动词有become,grow,turn,get,go等。书面表达在英语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处，其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。Hereisagiftforyou.Herecomesthebus.主语是名词)Hereitis.Hereyouare.(主语是代词)提示：1.Personality:helpful—helpoldwomancrosstheroad—workattheHelpingHandsClub7.不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igetupearly.位于句首，其后有逗号)Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.位于主句后即句末)—creativeaTVprogramme点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外貌、身份、性格）→典型事例（性格、品质）人物评价（喜爱、夸赞）8.Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=She____________aboutherfuture.9.makeup:编造，组成Canyoumakeupastory?MyfriendDanielbemadeupof:由……组成MyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,heThebasketballteamismadeupof20players.10.1)Ihopethat宾语从句)表示祝愿:Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrue.2)hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.3)wishsb.todosth.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.11.1)invitesb.todosth.:邀请某人做某事2/外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.2)invitesb.tosomeplace:邀请某人去某地I’llinviteLillytomyparty.Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.IaskedTomforabook.话题写作：请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城；Unit21.数词-名词只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(theSummerPalace)和故宫(thePalaceMuseum);Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tomiseightyearsold.2.oneof+the形容词最高级+名词复数形式：最之一TheYangzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.3.movetosp.:搬到某地4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.TheyaremovingtoBeijingina他们一个月后要搬到北京。4.1)sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.2)sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.Module3Journeytospace3)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.:送/寄给某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.5.the+姓氏s……一家人，……夫妇,其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Unit11.Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?upto:忙于2.1)just:刚刚，用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。Thetrainhasjustleft.TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.6.1)has/havebeento:去过某地(表示经历)ever,，次数等连用。2)justnow=amomentago刚才，常与一般过去时连用，位于句末。Isawanoldfriendjustnow.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我已去过北京两次了。2)has/havegoneto:称。3.yet:1)用于现在完成时的疑问句中，位于句末，意为已经”。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?2)用于现在完成时的否定句中，位于句末，意为还没有”，not…yet---MayIspeaktoLiTao?我可以和地涛通话吗？Ihavenotseenthefilmyet.我还没看过这部电影。---Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。3)has/havebeenin:住在HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.\sinceheworked.已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，位于助动词has/have后有时位于句末。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.7.bedifferentfrom:与……不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.8.inmanyways:在许多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.9.think/find/feelit+adj.(形容词)todosth.:觉得/认为/感觉做某事……4.thelatestnews:最新的消息5.That’swhy……:那就是的原因why在此引导的是表语从句。Mybikewasbroken.That’swhyIwaslateforchool.6.discover:发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。7.1)noone=nobody没有人,作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，只指人，不能指物。IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames.10.sofar=uptonow:位于句首或句末。Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.Noonelikesthiskindofbook.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.2)None:可以接of短语，既可以指人也可以指物。Noneofthecoatsisred.11.mix：把和……混和在一起Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。8.inordertodo为了做某事可与soastodosth.相互转换。12.1)asksb.(not)todosth.:要求/让某人（不）做某事Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno’clock.2)asksb.aboutsth.:向某人询问有关某事askab.forsth.:向某人要某物Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.9.1)oneday:某一天（过去//将来时I’llrealizemydreamoneday3/外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结2)someday:某一天I’lltravelaroundthedsomeday.talkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.3)Theotherday:Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Unit2Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit11.therebe就近原则：be动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。therebe的一般将来时结构为：1.HowcanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?有什么事？2.ill:只作表语therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobeThereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.2.ontheearth:在地球上Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.sick:可作表语或定语Themotherislookingafterhersickson.3.Myheadhurts.onearth:究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?Theearthgoesaroundthesun.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头痛。3.goaround:围绕运行4.have/catchacold:感冒haveahigh/lowfever:发高/低烧haveacough:咳嗽haveabad患重感冒4.agroupof:一群/组，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Shehasagroupoffriends.5.possible:可能的—impossible:不可能的polite:礼貌的—impolite:不礼貌的havea牙痛5.takeone’stemperature:给某人量体温Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?6.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thisbookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.7.介词短语作状语。Withasmileonherface,shecamein.8.alone:adj.独自的、单独的adv.单独地、独自地lonely:adj.孤独的、寂寞的6.exercise:1)锻炼、运动，为不可数名词。Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.2)练习、作业、体操，为可数名词。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.7.since:1)作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。现在完成时+since句子（一般过去时）Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.9.communicatewithsb.:与某人交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.语法：n.communication交流2)作介词，后跟时间点Shehasworkedheresince2010.1.现在完成时常与already,yet,just,before,recently等词连用。ShehasjustarrivedinChina.for:计、达，后跟一段时间（时间段）Ihaveworkedherefor14years.Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.8.1)beharmfulto=bebadfor对有害Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.2)doharmtosb./sth.:伤害某人/某物Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.3)It’sharmfultodosth.:做某事是有害的It’sharmfultoreadinthesun.Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.2.现在完成时常与ever,never,twice等连用。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?IhavebeentoGuilintwice.话题写作：9.onceaweek:一周一次twicea一年两次这些表示频率的短语，对其提问用howoften.---Howoftendoyougoswimming?---Threetimesaweek.算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行……请以“Thelifewecan’timagine”为题写一篇短文。10.提问一段时间用howlong.---HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?---Forthreeyears.Thelifewecan’timagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.WewillbeabletoUnit24/外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结1.Ifeelwell.我感觉身体好。well=fine2.active:adj.积极的、活跃的puton→wear/beonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.takeanactivepartin:积极参加Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?话题写作：TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.假如你是Tom,你在美国的朋友Tony生病了，请你写一封电子邮件，并告诉他做如下事情：seeadoctor;eathealthyfood;havemorefruitandvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.DearTony,3.by:介词，通过bydoing通过某各方式MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.4.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.改为现在完成时的句子)Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhaveafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!5.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持健康6.takepartin=joinin参加活动joininthediscussion/thesportsmeetingjoin:加入党派、团体、组织，成为其中一员jointhearmy/thePartyjoinsb.insth./doingsth.:Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?7.beinexcellentcondition:健康状况很好bein处于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit18.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在过去的几周/月/年里，常与现在完成时连用。IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.1.1)It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.该做某事的时候了It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetogotoschool.=It’stimeforschool.2)It’stimeforsb.todosth.:该到某人做某事的时候了。It’stimeforustohavearest.9.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的asleepadj.睡着的、睡熟的Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.fall入睡、睡着10.daily=everydayadj.indailylife:在日常生活中11.weak:虚弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.3)Thereisnotimetodosth.没时间做某事。Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.beweakin:在……方面差IamweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.12.feelawful:感到不舒服2.穿过：Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthecity.Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.极坏的、坏透了13.allover:浑身、到处Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.3.fight:1)fightsb.:打某人Don’tfighttheotherstudents.2)fightwith/againstsb.:与……打架、同……并肩作战TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.3)fightfor:为而战（和平、自由、国家）Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.4)haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人打架4.climbup:往上爬、爬上I’mblackandwhiteallover.我浑身青一块紫一块。allover指“遍布与around同义：allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld14.too+adj.todosth.:太而不能做某事，可以与not…enoughtodosth及So…that的否定结构互换。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.语法：Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.5.someone:某人、有人，多用于肯定句中，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。否定或疑问句中用anyone.短暂性动词转换成延续性动词。Inthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.buy→have/owngo→beawayborrow→keepbegin/start→beonjoin→bein/beamemberofreturn→bebackIcan’tfindanyonetohelpme.die→bedead6.1)keepdoingsth.:一直做某事leave→beawayopen→beopenmarry→bemarriedgothere→bethereThelittlebabykeepscryingallehere→behere2)keepsb./sth.+adj.:使……处于某种状态gettoknow→knowcatchacold→haveacoldKeepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.5/外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结3)keepsb.doingsth.:使某人一直做某事2)v.拥有Heownsthreehouses.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.10.privateadj.私人的，个人的4)keep+adj.:保持keephealthy/cleanprivate私家车7.否定转移：从句中的否定习惯上转移到主句上，类似的词有believe,guess,think等。privatehouse/letterPersonaladj.个人的（个人的感情、情绪、情感）personalfeeling：个人感觉Idon’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’tbelieveheisright.8.can’thelpdoingsth.=can’tstopdoingsth:情不自禁做某事Hecouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.11.1)satisfy:v.使满意、满足Wealwayssatisfyourcustomerswithgoodservice.顾客2)besatisfiedwithsth.:对感到满意9.protectsb./sth.from/againststh.:保护某人/某物免受的伤害。Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.Sheissatisfiedwithherson’sanswer.12.1)AaswellasB:不仅而且，既……又，还，强调的是前者，翻译时先译后者，再译前者；谓语动词与aswellas前的主语保持10.lesson:课、教训teachsb.alesson:给某人一个教训It’salessontousall.这对我们大家来说是个教训。Tom’sparentsaswellasTomlikeswimming.HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese.他不仅会说汉语还会说英语。2)notonly…butalso…:不仅……而且Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherisverykindtome.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.作曲。Unit21.wintheheartofsb.:赢得某人的喜欢BeijingOperawinstheheartsoftheoldpeople.Shewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.2.everywhere=hereandthere到处、处处Herbooksareeverywhere.话题写作：守株待兔anywhere:任何地方Youcangoanywhereinterestingifyoulike.aPassiveAttitude3.1)leadsb.todosth.:带领某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.2)lead通向、导致Onceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeing,hesuddenlyheardalowsound“peng”.Heturnedandhurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hepickeduptherabbitandwasexcited.Thenhesaidtohimself,“Whycan’tIwaitformorerabbitshere?It’scoolunderthetree.”Sohedroppedoffhishoeandwaitedthere.Butdayafterday,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.Whatwasworse,allhiscropsweredead.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。Idon’tthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.4.beinamess:混乱makeamess:弄乱、搞糟Whatamess!多么混乱啊！Module6HobbiesUnit15.except:1)expecttodosth.:期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.2)expectsb.todosth.:期望某人做某事Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.3)expectsth.:Heisexpectingherletter.6.experience:经历（可数名词）1.alittle+不可数名词：有点儿、少量的Thereisonlyalittlemeatinthefridge.abitof+不可数名词：有点儿、少量的Ineedabitofwater.PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.经验（不可数名词）Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.Hehasrichexperienceinthiskindifwork.7.copy:1)n.一本、一册（可数名词）Heisreadingacopyofthedailynewspaper.2.havealook:看一看，后跟宾语时，要加介词at.havealookat=lookatHavealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.3.mostof+代词宾格或mostof+限定词+名词作主语时，谓语动词的数由most后面的代词或名词决定。Mostofmystorybooksareveryinteresting.MostofuslikeEnglish.2)v.复制、抄袭Don’tcopyTom’shomework.Wouldyoucopythisletterforme,please?8.表示某人多大岁生日时，用序数词；表示年龄时用基数词。Mostofhermoneywasstolen.她的大部分钱被偷了。4.表示肯定的推测，n’t,“不可能。thTodayisLingling’stenth/10birthday.Linglingistenyearsold.9.own:1)adj.自己的one’s某人自己的Thisismyownbike.Therestaurantmustbeverygood.It’salwaysfullofpeople.Thatgirlcan’tbeLily.Lilyismuchtaller.6/外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结5.as+形容词/副词的原级+as:和……一样Hesucceededinfinishingtheworkatlast.他终于成功完成了那项工作。HisEnglishisasgoodasmine.Hedrivesaswellashisfather.6.用：1)with:用具体有形的东西（工具）Iwritealetterwithapen.ZhangLin2)in:用语言、声音、原材料Canyouspeakinaloudvoice?话题写作：3)by:用/通过用段或方式Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.7.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.Unit2Atschool,IoftenhearthePEteachersaysportsaregoodforourhealthandwillmakeuslivelonger.SoIlikesportsverymuch.Igorunningatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.1.1)some……others……：一些……另一些……SomestudentslikewatchingTVandotherslikegoingonline.2)one……theother……：一个……，另一个（范围是两者）Thereareonlytwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheotherisdrawing.Athome,Ilikesingingandplayingtheviolin.IhopeIwillbeasingerandviolinistwhenIgrowup.Inordertoreachthesegoals,Igototheteacher’shomeforalessoneverySaturdayandpracticesinging.Ofallmyhobbies,Ilikereadingbooksbest.Inmybedroomtherearelotsofbooks.WhenIgrowup,IwillservethepeoplewiththeknowledgeIhavelearnt.Ihavetwopens.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.2.makesb.dosth.:使某人做某事一感、二听、三让、四看Wemadethelittlegirllaughatlast.3.develop:v.培养、提高、发展、形成、长大Thislessonwillhelpyoudevelopyourwritingskills.这节课有助于提高你的写作能力。Module7SummerinLosAngelesUnit1Weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.我们应该养成好的生活习惯。4.during=in:在……期间、在……时间内Iwokeupthreetimesduring/inthenight.5.aswellas:除了besides代替。IhaveafewEnglishbooksaswellas/besidesthis.IstudyJapaneseaswellasEnglish.除了英语外，我还学日语。6.encouragesb.todosth.:鼓励某人做某事Myparentsalwaysencouragemetostudyhard.7.comeout:Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?1.1)prepareforsth.=be/getreadyforsth.为某事做准备Theyarepreparingforatest.=Theyaregettingreadyforatest.2)preparetodosth.=be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事Mymotherispreparingtocooklunch.2.makealist:列清单Let’smakeashoppinglist.3.1)crazyadj.发疯的、荒唐的Youarecrazytobuythewatchatsuchahighprice.2)becrazyabout:对……着迷TheboysarecrazyaboutJayChou.3)drivesb.crazy:使某人发疯、疯狂迷恋Springcomesandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Theresultwillcomeoutthreedayslater.8.asaresult=so结果、因此、Thingsalmostdrivemecrazy.这些东西差点把我弄疯。4.whattotake=whatIshouldtake疑问词+不定式作宾语宾语从句Theseressedareverybeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.5.attheendof:在……末端/尽头/后期/结束（时间/地点）Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.Shedidn’tstudyhardandasaresult,shedidn’tpasstheexam.Tomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.9.1)Pleasure:愉悦、愉快It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.不客气MybirthdayisattheendofJune.6.shorts,trousers,glasses,/socks,shoes.其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。2)withpleasure.十分愿意（回答请求）---Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?---Withpleasure.Mysunglassesareinthebag.10.successn.成就、成功Twopairsofshoesareenough.Failureisthemothersuccess.失败乃成功之母。successfuladj.成功的Howmuchisthispairofsunglasses?7.light:轻的---heavy:重的浅色的----dark:深色的successfullyadv.成功地Lightmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxed.轻音乐能使人放松。Thissweaterislightblue.这件毛衣是浅蓝色的。succeedv.成功Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.8.表示时间、金钱、价格、长度、学科的名词以s结尾等词作主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadstosuccess.7/外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结Twentyyearsisalongtime.二十年是很长一段时间。8.form/makeafriendship/friendshipswithsb.:与某人建立友谊Theteachermakesclosefriendshipswithhisstudents.9.stayintouchwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.：与某人保持联系We’llstayintouchwitheachotheraftergraduation.毕业10.if:if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句、含有情态动词时，从句要用一般现在时，即主将从现”。Iwillvisitmyfriendifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Tenkilometersisveryfar.9.else:作后置定语疑问词/不定代词+elseother:作前置定语other+名词复数Whatelsecanyousee?Theotherstudentsareplayingbasketballnow.10.1)weigh:v.重、称的重量Heweighs50kilos.Pleaseweighthebananas.Don’tgetoffthebusifitdoesn’tstop.Youcanhaveanotherappleifyouareveryhungry.11.prefer=like…better2)n.weight重量putonweight:长胖loseweight:减肥11.totaladj.总的、全部的，只用作定语。近义词为whole1)preferAtoB:比起B来更喜欢AIpreferEnglishtoChinese.Thetotalscoreisonehundred.Intotal:总共、总计2)prefertodosth.:宁愿做某事Iprefertostayathometoday.12.1)bytheway:顺便说/问一下，为插入语，用以引出题外的话语。2)onone’swayto:在某人去的路上I’monmywaytoschool.3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.:喜欢做某事胜过某事Ipreferswimmingtoplayingbasketball.我喜欢游泳胜过打篮球。3)intheway:挡道Don’tstandintheway.不要挡路。12.atleast:至少atmost:至多13.haveagreat/nice/goodtime=enjoyoneself=havegreatfun玩得开心Thehallcanholdatleast2,000people.这个大厅至少能容纳两千人。Youshouldatleastbepolite.你至少应该有礼貌。IhaveagoodtimeinChina.=IenjoymyselfinChina.14.writetosb.=writealettertosb.给某人写信Iwillwritetoyousoon.=Iwillwritealettertoyousoon.15.----BuymesomeflowersforyourmotheronMother’sDay.----Yes,Iwill.祈使句，答语用助动词will表示将来。13.1)fillin/outaform:填表2)fill…with…:用……把装满（表动作）Hefilledthebagswithbooks.3)befilledwith=befullof:充满、装满（表状态）Theglassisfilledwithwater.=Theglassisfullofwater.话题写作：Unit2假设你是张林，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。注意：1.至少写出你将要做的三件事；1.1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物Heofferedmeacupoftea.=Heofferedacupofteatome.2)offertodo：主动提出做某事2.回信不少于80词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,TomofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.atthesametime:同时Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.Afteratiringschoolyear,I’mgoingtorelaxmyself.Iwillspendmyvacationwithmygrandparents.Iwillstaywiththemforaboutthreeweeks.Ofcourse,Iamgoingtohelpthemdosomehousework.Perhapswewilltakesomeshorttrips.Besides,Iamgoingtovisitsomeofmyfriendsandrelatives.Ithinkwewillhaveahappytimetogether.What’smore,Iwillbeaseniorstudentinanewterm,soIamgoingtomakesomepreparations.Howwillyouspendyourholiday?Thelittlegirlsingsanddancesatthesametime.3.last:v.持续last(for)+一段时间，for可省略Thefilmlasted(for)threehours.4.dependon:依靠、依赖、取决于Oursuccessdependsonhardwork.我们的成功取决于艰苦的工作。Youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.WhetherI’llgotoShanghaidependsontheresultoftheexam.5.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供给某人某物/为某人提供某物Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Theschoolhasprovidedstudentswithfreebooks.=Theschoolhasprovidedfreebooksforstudents.6.progress:much,great,some,good等词修饰。Module8TimeoffUnit11.1)v.欢迎welcometosp.:makemuch/greatprogressinsth.:在某方面取得很大的进步IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.WelcometoBeijing.Welcomehere.2)n.欢迎giveawarmwelcome:热烈欢迎某人Theygaveusawarmwelcome.7.experiencev.经历、体验experiencelifein:在……体验生活Iwanttoexperiencelifeinthecountryside.3)adj.受欢迎的、不必感谢的Heisawelcometeacher.8/外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结---Thankyou.----You’rewelcome.不用谢。Myfatherpromisedtobuyabikeforme.2)promisesb.sth.:许诺某人某物Mymotherpromisedmeanewwatch.3)promisethat从句：答应、保证Myparentspromisedthattheywouldbuymeacomputer.4)makea许下诺言2.1)so…that…：如此……以致……，引导结果状语从句。可与和形/副词+enoughto相互转化。Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.赶上2)soinorderthat/into+相互转化。keepa遵守诺言Heworkshardsothathecanmakealotofmoney.他努力工作为了挣许多钱。breaka不守信2.whileconj.而、然而，表示对比Ilikemusicwhilehelikessports.Heistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.=Heworkshardinordertomakealotofmoney.3.hearsb.dosth.听到某了做了某事Ioftenhearherplaythepiano.3.wakesb.up:把某人叫醒Mum,wakemeupatseveno’clock.hearsb.doingsth.:听到某人正在做某事Iheardthemsingingintheroomjustnow.4.1)hardly=almostnot几乎不，位于be动词/助动词/情态动词后，行为动词前。4.moveabout:四处走