主谓一致口诀记忆

主谓一致AGREEMENTUsefulstructures语法详解：所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。Theboy___diving.They____diving.BothJackandTim___diving.Allofthem____diving.NeitherJacknorTim___walking.isareareisareFinishthefollowingexercises:BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.areNeitherMikenorBob___ateacher.isBillNeitherofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.knows/knowAllofthem______workers.Noneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.areknows/know(一).就前一致:(即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)名词A+

+名词B这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与A一致。1>.Mary,togetherwithhermerusicverymuch.3>.AllbutTom_______________(know)thetruthsofar.with;togetherwith;alongwithbut;except;besidesincluding;aswellas;inadditiontonot;ratherthan;like…..hasbeento-----is-----------haveknown---1>.______youorhetoattendtomorrow’smeeting?2>.Eitheryouorhe______mistaken.3>.NeitherMarynorherusic.4>.There_____aebooksonthetable.5.There____somebooksandapenonthetable(二)就近一致：连接的词作主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致

AreisgoisareAorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoBVerbHereThere+VerbAandBA,BandC倒装句中，必须认准哪是主语。如：1)Betweenthetwobuildings(stand)amonument.2)Ontheshiorethan1,500ongthose(be)theyoungwoman.standswere/arewas三.只用单数的：主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；Every，each以及no，并用and连名词；三“e”neither不定代，所构合成正式单;News，means，works，貌似复数实则单；还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言;时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；many，morethan连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。1.主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语，谓语动词一般用单数.Seeing_____(be)believing.Whenandwhereweshouldgo______veryimyuncle’s_____(be)notfarfromhere.isisis2.and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；ThemanagerandsecretaryasbusyasabeealldayThesingerandwriterfamoustoeveryone.Warandeinhistory.Aknifeandfork（刀叉）neededforawesternmeal.Breadandbutter(黄油面包)servedforbreakfast.Earlytobedandearlytorise（早睡早起）agoodhabit.isisisisisisironandsteel钢铁lawandorder治安awatchandchain一块带链的表Aneedleandthread(针线)acoatandtie配有领带的上衣

，each，manya以及no，并用and连名词；Everyboyandeverygirl_____goingtocollege.Eachboyandeachgirl_______(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.iswants4.三“e”neither不定代，所构合成正式单;Every,each,either,neither+of…Everyone,5.News，means，works，貌似复数实则单；Thenews______veryexciting.Theglassworks____setusofLiBai____(be)publishedlongago.waswaswas7.many，morethan连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。manya+名词单数+谓语动词单数morethanone+名词单数+谓语动词单数more+名词复数+thanone+谓语动词用复数Manyashiagedinthestorm.Morethanonestudent_____seenthefilm.Morenumbersthanone_____againstyourplan.

Oneandahalfbananas____leftonthetable.hashasisare四．用复数的∙人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题；∙服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数；∙某些集体名词（.∙And，both…and连接不同人与物，无疑也是用复数。用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。Walkingandridingare(be)goodexercises.1）用and或both…and…连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是如果and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一个人或事或整体概念，谓语动词用单数（如果是可数名词的单数这时and后面的名词一般没有冠词）。用is/are填空EnglishandChinesequitedifferentlanguages.Waterandairbothimanandagirltogothere.Thesingerandthewriterfamoustomanyyoungpeople.

areareareare五.可单可复的（语法原则）

可单可复有8类，集体名词一大类，看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数；不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数，若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；oneof引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，若有theonly在前头，从句指的是单一；人口数目与比例，大多、种类作主语；许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义；四则运算随意。1)某些集体名词（如family,team等）作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数。类似动词还有：class,club,comy,government,grou等。1)Hisfamily____(be)abigfamily2)Hisfamily______(be)listeningtomusicwhenhecameback3)Theers.iswereisare2）单、复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则。作单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之谓语动词用复数。这类名词有：sheeeans(方法),species(种类),works(工厂),Chinese,Japanese等。选择填空has/haveEverymeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.

Allmeansbeentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.hashavewas/wereThisshoeworkssetupin1980.

Thoseshoeworksallsetupin1980.

waswere

3.一些总是以复数出现,成双成对的事物如trousers,shoes,glasses,gloves等如果单独出现,谓语用复数,如果前面有ine.2>.Thisine.areis4.不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；1)Such______hiswords.2)Thosewho______(want)togoeshere.3)ItisIwho_____(be)leavingforBeijing4)Nowall____(have)beenchanged.Allofmyclassmates_____(work)hard.5)Whatweneed_____(be)doctors.Whatweneed____(be)moretime.arewantamhasworkareis5.The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数，若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；“the+形容词（过去分词）”作主语表人时，谓语通常用复数；表物时，谓语动词用单数。Theblind______(study)insostimeeting.studyhavewas7.人口数目与比例，ber,amount,quantityagreatnumberof/agreatmany+名词复数+谓语动词复数agreatdealof+不可数名词+谓语动词单数a(large)quantityof/(large)quantitiesof+名词复数/不可数名词+谓语动词与quantity的形式保持一致alargeamountof/amountsof+不可数名词+谓语动词与amount的形式保持一致Ex.①Largeamountsofmoney______(be)sberofstudents______(have)gonetothecountryside.werehave8.大多（most,majority）、种类作主语；MostofthestudentsMostofthecoal表种类比较：Menofthiskind_____(be)dangerous.Thiskindofmen______(be)dangerous.复数谓语单数谓语areis9、分数，百分数+of+名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数1．Morethan70%oftheearth___coveredwithwater.2．Twothirdsofthework____beenfinishedsofar.3．60%ofthestudents______arrived.4．Onefourthofthepopulationhere____workers.但，population单独做主语，为单数如：What____thepopulationofthecity?ishashaveareis4.1>.Anumberofmunity.2>.Thebeautiful______notalwaysgood.6.1>.Asingeranddancer______beeninvitedtotheparty.2>.Asingerandadancer________beeninvitedtotheparty.ownisincreasingareishashave7.Tomisoneoftheworkerswho__________firedbythecomountofwater________wastedeveryyear.Largeamountsofwater________wastedeveryyear.werewasisare9.下列句子有什么特点?1>.Whatweneed_______hardwork.Whatweneed______suitablematerials.2>.Such________whathetoldme.Such_________hiswords.3>.Thefollowing______hisadviceonlearningEnglish.Thefollowing_______sometipstolearnEnglish.isarewaswereisareCorrectthemistakes:

1.Alargequantitiesoffood

iskethisafternoon.

6.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclass

whoispraisedbytheirteacher.__(are)__(are)____(has)____(was)^who___their__(are)7.Inwinterwetclothesis

oftenhangeduetohelpyou.__are___were__are__is___was__is___hasExercises:

1.Thenumberoferrors______surary______alike.

3.Thecrowd______runningfortheirlives.

4.Theironworks_____hiddenbehindthetrees.

5.EitheryourstudentsorMr.Wang______this.

6.Hisfamily____goingtohavealongjourney.

7.Thewholefamily_____watchingTV.

8.Theers.

9.The.

10.Asheeesheep_____overthere.waslookwerewasknowsisareisareisareare12.Thedoctor’s_____onthesideofthestreet.

13.Myuncle’s_____notfarfromhere.

14.Richardson’s_____alotofimorethanonestudent_____seenthefilm.

18.Manyaman_____trieditbefore.

19.Morenumbersthanone_____againstyourybrother’s.

21.Aen_____dangerous.isishasiswantshashasarearewasis23.Thisglassworks_____setuyclassmates______hard.(work)

26.Allofthewater_____gone.

27.Betweenthetwowindows_____aestudents_____here.

33.Eitheryouorhe_____togo.

34.NotonlyhebutalsoI_____wrong.

35.Ours(ourine_____brown.wasareworkishangsrotisiswaswasisamisareare37.Such_____(be)our__________(have)seenthefilm.

45.Neither_____(be)satisfactory.

46.Lotsofdamage_____(be)causedbyfire.

47.Three-fifthsoftheworkershere____(be)

women.

48.Anumberofstudents_____(have)readit.isareisliveshasareDo/Doeshas/haveiswasarehave49.Thenumberofage____(be)

doneinaveryshorttime.

52.Largeamountsofmoney_____(be)

spentonthebridge.

53.Oneandahalfbana