必修② UNIT 5 课下主题训练 自然环境、自然遗产保护

PAGE第1页共6页必修②UNIT5课下主题训练自然环境、自然遗产保护Ⅰ.阅读理解DoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman？”Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.◆12­DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English­speakingguideMust­seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,GiantpandasTrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce­in­a­lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure—Pandas.Price:$1,669perperson◆8­DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English­speakingguideMust­seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsTakerickshaw(人力车)throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.Price:$1,159perperson◆10­DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English­speakingguideMust­seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsWalkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheirhome.Price:$1,629perperson◆15­DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English­speakingguideMust­seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsEnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.Price:$2,699perperson语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游线路。1．Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?A．8­DayTourinChina. B．10­DayTourinChina.C．12­DayTourinChina. D．15­DayTourinChina.解析：选C细节理解题。由12­DayTourinChina部分中的“Haveaonce­in­a­lifechance...Pandas.”可知，12天的中国旅行给游客提供了看大熊猫的机会。故选C项。2．Whomayprefertotake8­DayTourinChina?A．Naturelovers.B．Folkcustomandculturelovers.C．Swimminglovers.D．Animallovers.解析：选B细节理解题。由8­DayTourinChina部分中的“Takerickshaw(人力车)through...inShanghai.”可知，在8天的中国旅行中，游客们可以感受中国文化。由此可以得知，民间习俗和文化爱好者会更喜欢8天的中国旅行，故选B项。3．Whyis15­DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeothertours?A．Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.B．Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.C．Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.D．Visitorscanseewaterscenery.解析：选D细节理解题。由15­DayTourinChina部分中的“Enjoythebreathtakinglandscape...theThreeGorges.”可知，15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之处在于游客们可以去看江上风景，故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五TheRightWaystoTravelIfyou'veneverthoughtaboutyourcarbonfootprintwhiletraveling,it'stimetostart.Adoptingevenoneoftheseeco­friendlysuggestionscanmakeabigdifferenceforourplanetandfuturegenerations.Packtoavoidsingle­useitems__1__Insteadofcrackingopenanewplastictubeofshampoo,soap,andconditionereachnight,buyreusablecontainersandfillingthemfromyourownhomebeforetravel.ShopsmartWhenshopping,youmaynotrealizethatsomeoftheproductsthatcatchyoureyesaremadefromprotectedanimalsorplantsandmaybeillegaltoexportorimport.__2__，suchas,“Whatisthisproductmadeof？”and“DoesthecountryI'mvisitingallowthesaleandexportofthisproduct？”Offsetcarbonemissions(抵消碳排放)Didyouknowyoucanoffsetyourtravelemissionsbyhelpingtofundprojectsthatreducegreenhouse­gaspollution,suchasplantingtrees,buildingwindmills,orusingsolarpanels?__3__.Manytravelcompaniesarenowoffsettingemissionsforyou,oratleastgivingyouanopt­in(选择加入)whenpaying.TryecotourismDefinedas“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironment,protectsthewell­beingofthelocalpeople,andinvolvesinterpretationandeducation”，ecotourismavoidstraditionalmasstourisminfavorofmoreresponsibletravelstyles.__4__，andinNorwayyoucansightseethewaynatureintended,byriverraftingordogsledding.InteractwithanimalsresponsiblyItmayseemexcitingtopetatigerinThailand,orrideanelephantinIndia,buttheseexperiencesaretypicallycruelanddangeroustotheanimals.Instead,thereisnoneedtotouchanimals.__5__.A．TrytopackinasimplewayB．YoucanlearnalotfromyourtravelC．Youdon'thavetodothelaboryourselfD．ObservingthemfarawayisthebestwaytointeractwithwildlifeE．Hotel­roomwashsuppliesareabigcontributortothewastestreamF．Tomakeaninformedchoice,askquestionsbeforemakingapurchaseG．Forexample,inCostaRicayoucansleepataneco­cottageintherainforest语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些正确且环保的旅行方式。1．选E根据后文提到的新的洗发水、肥皂和护发素等物品，可推知此处与酒店洗涤用品有关，故E选项“酒店房间的洗涤用品是垃圾的一大来源”符合语境。2．选F后文列举了两个关于产品的问题，故此处是在说明买东西之前，要先问关于产品的一些问题。故F选项符合语境。3．选C根据本段内容可知，此处是在说明个人不必亲自去参与植树、建造风车等活动。故C选项符合语境。4．选G后文列举了挪威的生态旅游，设空处是在举例说明不同国家的生态旅游项目。故G选项符合语境。5．选D上文提到了没有必要触摸动物，设空处承接上文说明与动物相处最好的方式是在远处观察它们。上文中touchanimals可对应到D选项中的interactwithwildlife。故D选项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空CiudadPerdida,Colombia's“LostCity”isolderthanMachuPicchu.Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingof__1__travelstoreachitsruins.Theremoteplaceisonly__2__onfoot:atiringmulti­dayhike.Despitethis,Icouldn't__3__theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.12otherhikersandIwenttherein__4__withalicensedguide.Thedirtpath,which__5__throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines(藤蔓),proved__6__rightfromthestart.Alongthewaywealsometthe__7__.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandthere'sadeep__8__betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto__9__theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready__10__bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto__11__.Afterfinallyliftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs,myeyesrestedonthescenethathad__12__thebackbreakingjourney:CiudadPerdida.Ilookeddownandwonderedatthebeautifulsitebelow.Whilethereturntripincluded__13__thementalhurdle(障碍)ofhavingalreadyaccomplishedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddo__14__.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore__15__one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。哥伦比亚的“失落之城”佩尔迪达城比马丘比丘还要古老。作者在导游的带领下和其他徒步旅行者历经千辛万险抵达这座城市，一睹其神秘面貌，收获满满。1．A.long B．endlessC．frequent D．easy解析：选D根据下文中的“onfoot:atiringmulti­dayhike”可知，到那里需要步行且需要花费几天时间。由此可知，没有火车或公共汽车能实现让你轻易到达这座城市的废墟。D项符合语境。endless“无止境的”；frequent“频繁的”。2．A.impressive B．accessibleC．worthwhile D．dangerous解析：选B根据“Theremoteplaceisonly________onfoot”可知，到达这个偏远地方的唯一方式是步行。accessible“可到达的”，符合语境。impressive“令人印象深刻的”；worthwhile“值得的”；dangerous“危险的”。3．A.resist B．obtainC．promote D．find解析：选A根据下文提到作者进行了这次旅行可知，此处表示：尽管有这个(困难)，我还是拒绝不了参观佩尔迪达城的机会。resist“抵挡，抵抗”；obtain“获得”；promote“推动，促进”。4．A.company B．combinationC．harmony D．communication解析：选A作者和另外12个徒步旅行者在导游的陪同下前往那里。incompanywith“与……一起”。5．A.buried B．spreadC．spun D．wound解析：选D这条土路蜿蜒曲折，穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，从一开始就颇具挑战性(challenging)。bury“埋葬”；spread“蔓延，扩散”；spin“(使)快速旋转”；wind在这里作不及物动词，表示“蜿蜒，曲折而行”。6．A.disappointing B．embarrassingC．challenging D．amazing解析：选C参见上题解析。disappointing“令人失望的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；amazing“令人惊喜的”。7．A.natives B．visitorsC．guides D．drivers解析：选A根据下文的“Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturies”可知，作者他们在路上遇到了当地人(natives)。8．A.similarity B．distinctionC．bond D．belief解析：选C几个世纪以来，他们没有被打扰，与这片土地有着深厚的羁绊(bond)。similarity“相似性”；distinction“区别”；belief“信念”。9．A.reduce B．beatC．test D．feel解析：选B