河北中考45套汇编英语答案2022

河北中考45套汇编英语答案2022一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Hot.B.Warm.

C.Cold()2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike？A.Rockmusic.

B.Popmusic.

C.Countrymusic.()3.WhatisSallyBrown？A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Awriter.()4.Wherearethespeakers？A.Inalibrary.

B.Inabookstore.

C.Inaclassroom.()5.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend？A.Shewentfishing.

B.Shewentcamping.

C.Shewentbikeriding.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhisjuice？A.10yuan.

B.15yuan.

C.20yuan.()7.Whatdoesthemantakeatlast？A.Orangejuice.

B.Lemonjuice.

C.Applejuice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Whomdoestheboyplantoravelwith?A.Hismother.

B.His

father.

C.His

friend.()9.WhenistheboyleavingforXi’an?A.OnJuly3.

B.OnJuly5.

C.OnJuly7.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.

Howlongwilltheactivitylast？A.3days.

B.5days.

C.7days.()11.Howwillthestudentsgettothevillageschool?A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.()12.Whichgroupwillplaysportswithchildren?A.GroupOne.

B.GroupTwo.

C.GroupThree.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.

What’s

thepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Guideandtourist.

B.Motherandson.

C.Friends.()14.

Wherewilltheygotomorrow？A.Tothemuseum.

B.Toecinema.C.Totheschool.()15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.A8:00a.m.

B.At

8:30

a.m.

C.At

9:00a.m.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.

17.

18.

19.

20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,

whatprizeswillyouget?A.1

dictionaryand

5

books.

B.1

dictionaryand

10

books.C.1

dictionaryand

15books.

D.1

dictionaryand20books.()22.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause

______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypicturesD.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool()23.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13.

B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24.

D.OnSeptember30.()24.

Whatcanyoufindon

www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories.

B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform.

D.Namesofwinners.()25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students.

B.Teachers.

C.Parents.

D.Artists.答案：21—25

ADCBA【全析全解】表格类阅读。文章主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据

Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Pleasecall180062214422orvisit

www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition

formoreinformation.可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。B“Oh,

boys,

don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldgrey-headedman.“Sir,”saidalittleone,＂shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound

(反弹)

andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!

Wedon’tunderstandyou,

sir!”“Well,

Iwilltellyouatruestory.“Fiftyyearsago,

IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecamevery

skillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,

eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,

too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest

(鸟巢)

inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,

IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,

andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead！“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,

andchirped

(发啁啾声)

sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,

Iknewthattheywereverysad.Icouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthem

howsorryIwas.

They

havebeendeadformany,

manyyears,

andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,

andhitme?

ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,

Iwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Why

didtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?A.Because

they

wantedtocatch

thebird.B.Because

they

thought

the

birdwasnoisy.C.Because

they

wantedtopracticetheirskills.D.Because

they

thought

throwingstoneswasfun.()27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A.Kind.

B.Strict.

C.Proud.

D.Funny.()28.Theunderlinedword

“They”

refersto________.A.thebirds

B.theoldcouple

C.theboys

D.thegrandchildren()29.Howdid

theoldmanstoptheboysfrom

throwing

stonesatthebird?A.Bydrivingawaythebird.

B.Bytaking

awaytheir

stones.C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.

D.By

tellingtheboyshisownstory.()30.

What

canwelearn

fromthetext？A.Don’thurtothers,

oryouwillhurt

yourself.B.Try

tosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.C.Keeppracticing

andyouwillbeveryskillful.D.Don’twastetime,

oryouwillachievenothing.答案：26—30

BABDA【全析全解】叙事类阅读。文章讲述了一位老人给孩子们讲述自己小时候曾经用石头打死鸟，自己的内心懊悔的经历，以此来劝诫孩子们不要伤害无辜的鸟儿，否则“石头会反弹”，自己也会受到伤害。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher可知，因为他们认为鸟很吵，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad可知，尽管这对夫妇知道了事情的缘由，但是没有责怪这位老人，说明这对夫妇很善良，故选A。28题详解】词义猜测题。根据IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears可知，这对夫妇已经去世很多年，所以they指代前文提到的“theoldcouple”，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful可知，这位老人通过讲述自己的经历来制止这些孩子的行为，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反弹)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive即故事的内容，可知，从本文我们可以得知，不要试图伤害他人，否则你也会伤害到自己，故选A。CEvery

livingthingneedsto

reproduce.

Reproducing

meanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,

theyhavetospreadtheirseeds

(种子)

tootherareas.

Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayis

gravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,

itfalls

from

atreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropit

in

anotherarea.That

helpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheir

seeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleof

this.

Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,

itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple

(枫树)

seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsare

connected

withlong,

thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,

its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,

itstayswhole.whentheseedleavestheanimal,

it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theants

bringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,

whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,

theseedcanstartgrowing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.What

doestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph？A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.()32.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A.Theyuseants.

B.Theyusewind.C.Theyusesmells.

D.Theyuseanimals.()33.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?A.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.B.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.C.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.D.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,

d,

e

B.a,

b,

d

C.a,

c,

e

D.b,

c,

d()34.Whatisthetheme

(主题

)

ofthetext?A.Nature.B.Culture.

C.Education.D.Technology.()35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?

B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?

D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?答案：31—35

DBCAA【全析全解】说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了植物传播种子的方式。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground可知，植物最简单的传播方式就是当果实过于沉重时，从树上掉到地上的这种力量帮助植物传播种子，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind可知，枫树用风来传播种子，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground和Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed及Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground可知，蚂蚁帮助传播种子的方式是：蚂蚁把种子带回它们地下的家；它们只吃一部分种子；它们把剩下的种子留在地下，故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了大自然中植物传播种子的方式，故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题。根据Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis及全文的内容，可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子的方式，所以A选项“植物如何传播种子”符合本文标题，故选A。DAmindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcan

helpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,

“Ithoughtmind

mappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.

36Howtomakeamindmap?

Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.37

Why?

Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Use

apicturefor

yourcentralidea.Why?

Becauseapicture

is

worth

athousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.

38

Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakes

youwork

excitedly!Connectyourmainbranches

(分支)

tothecentralpictureand

connect

yoursecond-and-third-levelbranches

tothe

firstandsecondlevels,

etc.Why?

Becauseyourbrainworksby

connection.

39

Ifyouconnectthebranches,

youwillunderstandandrememberalotmore

easily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?

Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearn

moreclearlyandeasily.40

Why?

Becauseeachpicture,

justlikethecentralpicture,

isalsoworth

a

thousandwords.So,

ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,

theyarealreadyworth10,000

wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?

Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.

Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,

andisfun!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Startinthecenterofapage.B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D.Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,

orthree,

orfourthingstogether.36.__________37.________38._______39._______40.____________答案：36—40

DACEB【全析全解】任务型阅读。文章主要介绍了思维导图的作用以及如何做思维导图的步骤。【36题详解】根据Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime可知，此处应介绍思维导图对学生的帮助，D选项“我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记”符合，故选D。【37题详解】根据Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps及Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrain可知，此处应介绍思维导图最先开始应做什么，A选项“从页面的中心开始”符合，故选A。【38题详解】根据Useapictureforyourcentralidea可知，此处应介绍与中心图片有关的内容，C选项“中心图片更有趣”符合，故选C。【39题详解】根据Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.及Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily可知，此处介绍把这些分支连接在一起的好处，E选项“它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起”符合，故选E。【40题详解】根据So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes可知，本段的建议是要尽可能多的用图片来展示思维导图，B选项“尽可能多地使用图片”符合，故选B。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Idon’twanttogo,

MissWhite.I’mfrightened

(害怕的),

veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery

41

girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,

42

ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,

therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe

43

tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems

44

foryou,

butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”

saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas

45

thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher

46

,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to

47

thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfontofherclass.

48

awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther

49

.Finally,Mondayarrived.

50

Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she

51

andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat

52

.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite

53

.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe

54

tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto

55

thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.()41.A.active

B.lazy

C.quiet

D.polite()42.A.reading

B.singing

C.talking

D.laughing()43.A.warned

B.forced

C.caught

D.chosen()44.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.interesting()45.A.mad

B.glad

C.bored

D.afraid()46.A.instruction

B.conversation

C.explanation

D.pronunciation()47.A.realize

B.examine

C.imagine

D.introduce()48.A.By

B.For

C.With

D.Along()49.A.job

B.hobby

C.dream

D.promise()50.A.When

B.Until

C.Since

D.Though()51.A.wokeup

B.lookedup

C.stoodup

D.dressedup()52.A.secret

B.thought

C.decision

D.surprise()53.A.agreed

B.smiled

C.answered

D.regretted()54.A.easily

B.luckily

C.quickly

D.bravely()55.A.expect

B.believe

C.discuss

D.express答案：41—45

CADAB

46—50

DCBCA

51—55

CDBDB【全析全解】文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个害羞女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。【41题详解】考点：形容词词义辨析句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。【42题详解】考点：动词词义辨析句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。【43题详解】考点：被动语态和动词词义辨析句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclass可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。【44题详解】考点：形容词词义辨析句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据Butsherefused可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。【45题详解】考点：形容词词义辨析句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据shewouldtakethechance可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。【46题详解】考点：名词词义辨析句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据correctedher可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。【47题详解】考点：动词词义辨析句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据herimaginaryfriendsandteacher可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。【48题详解】考点：后面能接一段时间的介词句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。By通过；For为了；With伴随；Along沿着。“awholeweek”是一段时间，用for+一段时间，故选B。【49题详解】考点：名词词义辨析和联系上下文做出判断句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据makeaspeechabouthisorherdream可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。50题详解】考点：连词词义和用法辨析句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech…walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。【51题详解】考点：动词词组辨析句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。wokeup醒来；lookedup向上看；stoodup站起来；dressedup打扮。根据walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。【52题详解】考点：名词词义辨析和根据语境判断句意：Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminute可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。【53题详解】考点：动词词义辨析和根据语境判断句意：怀特老师笑了。agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。【54题详解】考点：副词词义辨析和根据语境判断句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据she…tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。【55题详解】动词词义辨析和根据语境判断句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据hardto…thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Therearelotsofplaces

ofinteresttovisitinHenan.

Oneofthe

56

famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal

(红旗渠)

inLinzhouwhichwas

57

onthesideof

cliffs(悬崖)of

theTaihangMountains.

Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof

58

geographicalconditions(地理条件).

Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard

59

becauseoftheshortageofwater.

So

theydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater

60

theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.

Thewholeprojecttookten

61

tocomplete.It

wasreallyhardwork.

Peopleused

62

toolstodigthecanal,

completelybyhand.Nowit

has

63

helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.Nowadays,

somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents

64

theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthe

canal,theywilllearn

65

thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknow

how

greattheChinesepeopleare.56._________57.______58.__________

59.________60.__________61.__________62._______63.__________64.__________65.__________答案：56.most

57.built

58.its

59.life

60.from61.years

62.simple

63.greatly

64.visit

65.what【全析全解】文章是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍红旗渠的建设和作用，向我们展示中国人民是多么的伟大。【56题详解】考点：oneofthe+最高级+名词复数句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据Oneofthe…famousplaces…可知，此处是“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most。【57题详解】考点：被动语态构成——be动词+动词过去分词句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据theRedFlagCanal(红旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwas…onthesideofcliffs(悬崖)oftheTaihangMountains可知，红旗渠建在太行山的悬崖边上，选择build，用于wasdone结构中表被动，故填built。【58题详解】考点：形容词性物主代词用法句意：由于地理条件的原因，这个地区非常干燥，降雨量少。根据Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof…geographicalconditions可知，此处指红旗渠的地理条件，结合备选词选择it，用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰geographicalconditions，故填its。【59题详解】考点：livea+形容词+life过着……的生活句意：由于缺水，当地人过去过着艰苦的生活。根据Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard…becauseoftheshortageofwater可知，由于缺水，所以生活艰难，liveahardlife过着艰苦的生活，故填life。【60题详解】考点：from…to…从……到……句意：他们计划从漳河取水到临县。根据Theyplannedtotakewater…theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.可知，此处表示从漳河取水到临县，from…to…从……到……，故填from。【61题详解】考点：名词复数句意：整个工程花了十年时间才完成。根据Thewholeprojecttookten…tocomplete.可知，此处强调耗时多久，结合备选词选择year，此前有ten修饰，使用名词复数，故填years。【62题详解】考点：形容词放在名词前修饰名词句意：人们用简单的工具挖运河，完全靠手工。根据completelybyhand并结合备选词可知，基本靠手，所以工具是简单的，用simple作定语修饰tools，故填simple。【63题详解】考点：用副词修饰动词句意：现在，它极大地帮助了当地人民，为他们带来水，并成为该县的生命线。根据Nowithas…helpedthelocalpeople并结合备选词可知，此处强调程度，用副词作状语修饰动词，故填greatly。【64题详解】考点：句子时态和主谓语单复数保持一致句意：每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据Everyyearthousandsofstudents…theRedFlagCanalMuseum.和备选词可知，是参观红旗渠博物馆，故填visit。【65题详解】考点：what引导的宾语从句句意：当他们在运河上穿行的时候，他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神，知道中国人民是多么的伟大。根据theywilllearn……thespiritof‘RedFlagCanal’is和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，故填what。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。66._________67._________68._________

69.________

70.__________答案：66.which/that

67.the

68.in

69.to

70.and【全析全解】文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Iris写信给Marie描述自己在中国旅行的经历。【66题详解】考点：定语从句关系词句意：我住在一家位于市中心的现代化旅馆里。此句是定语从句，先行词hotel指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which或that，故填which/that。【67题详解】考点：定冠词用法句意：例如，中国的长城。独一无二的事物用定冠词the表特指，故填the。【68题详解】考点：固定搭配beinterestedinsth.对……感兴趣句意：现在我正试着从他们那里学习中文，我对它很感兴趣。固定搭配：beinterestedinsth.表示“对……感兴趣”，故填in。【69题详解】考点：itis+形容词+todosth.

“做某事是……的”句意：在中国，看到人们用筷子吃饭是很有趣的。固定句式：itis+形容词+todosth.表示“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to。【70题详解】考点：比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”句意：我在练习使用它们，现在我越来越熟练了。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，故填and。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.71.______________________?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.72.______________________?B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgota

fever.A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow？B:73.______________________.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothe

newsportscenter？B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere？A:74.______________________.B:Soundsinteresting.75.______________________?A:It’sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B:Great!Let’sgothereafterschool.答案：71.Whathappened/What’sup/Wheredidyougo/Wherehaveyoubeen72.Didyouseeadoctor/Didyougotohospital73.I’mfeelingbetternow/Muchbetter74.Wecandosportsthere,suchasplayingfootballandplayingtabletennis75.Howfarisitfromhere【全