2019北师大版高中英语选修二UNIT 5 单词短语句子复习默写单

UNIT5EDUCATION单词短语句子复习默写单阅读单词认读facilitatevt.cultivatevt.fellowmanphilosophern.enlightenvt.straightforwardadj.dolln.initiallyadv.imitationn.violetn.rayn.abstractadj.conceptn.breakthroughn.necklacen.objectiven.adj.well-roundedadj.cognitionn.coreadj.insightn.civiladj.integrityn.acquisitionn.economicsn.uncriticallyadv.respectivelyadv.initiativen.autonomousadj.demonstratevt.royaladj.primitiveadj.BCEprisonn.conventionaladj.kingdomn.civilisationn.apronn.entitlevt.implyvt.overalladj.preoccupiedadj.philosophyn.重点单词识记n.重要性,意义vt.促进,增进n.同情,同情心vi.坚称;坚持主张adj.很严重的adj.固执的,执拗的;倔强的n.倾向adj.极好的,卓越的n.视力vi.理解;相联系n.技巧,手法n.水流n.液体adj.宝贵的vt.理解,领会adj.逐渐的,逐步的n.词汇量adj.复杂的;难以理解的adv.轻柔地;温和地;平缓地adj.显而易见的;明白的n.额,前额adj.生动的,逼真的vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益vt.追求adj.批评的,批判的adj.道德(上)的adv.不管;不顾n.境况,状况;情况,情形n.公民;市民adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的adj.显然的,明显的;易理解的n.等级adj.有价值的;值得尊敬的n.教会;教堂n.宇宙vt.放弃;抛弃vt.有……是由于;把……归功于n.阴影adj.极其重要的,必不可少的n.人类n.惯例,常规;例行公事n.运动n.时间表,日程表;时刻表n.设施,设备核心词汇拓展__________adj.一贯的,一致的→__________vi.由……组成;在于;符合__________vt.分析,剖析→__________n.分析,剖析__________n.教育工作者→__________vt.教育;教导,指导→__________n.教育→__________adj.教育(方面)的;有教育意义的→__________n.教育(学)家__________vt.评估,评价→__________n.评估,评价__________adv.极其,非常;例外地;罕见地→__________adj.杰出的,非凡的;例外的→__________n.例外;除外→__________prep.除了……之外__________n.限制,规定,约束→__________vt.限制,约束→__________adj.限制的,限定的__________adj.难以忍受的;承受不住的→__________vt.忍受;承受→__________adj.可以忍受的__________adj.令人烦恼的;引起麻烦的→__________n.问题,麻烦__________n.兴奋,激动→__________vt.使激动;使兴奋→__________adj.激动的→__________adj.令人激动的__________adj.令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的→__________adv.令人痛苦地;艰难地→__________n.痛;痛苦__________adj.热心的,热衷的→__________adv.热情地,热心地→__________n.热情__________vi.&vt.(使)扩大;增加→__________n.扩大;扩充;扩张__________vt.使困惑,使迷惑n.谜;难题→__________adj.令人困惑的;费解的→__________adj.困惑的;茫然的__________adj.失望的,沮丧的→__________vt.(使)失望→__________adj.令人失望的→__________n.失望__________vi.&vt.奉献,捐献→__________n.奉献,捐献__________n.金融;财政→__________adj.金融的;财政的__________vt.使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露→__________adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的;风险高的→__________n.接触;暴露__________adj.四周的,附近的→__________vt.包围;围绕→__________n.环境__________n.判断力;意见,评价;判决→__________v.判断n.法官;审判员__________vi.表现→__________n.表现;行为__________n.结论→__________vt.推断出;得出结论vi.结束,终结__________n.定义,释义→__________vt.下定义;界定__________n.责任→__________adj.有责任的__________n.优先处理的事;优先权→__________adj.优先的;较重要的;先前的;早前的__________vt.刺激,促使,促进→__________n.刺激,激励,激发__________vt.评价→__________n.评价;估价__________adj.效率低的,能力差的→__________adj.效率高的;有能力的→__________n.效率__________vt.赞成;赞许;批准→__________adj.赞成的;赞许的;同意的→__________n.赞成;赞许;批准→__________vt.不赞成,反对__________vt.强烈要求;敦促→__________adj.紧急的→__________n.急迫;急事__________n.假定,假设→__________vt.假定,假设→__________conj.假设;假定__________adj.受尊敬的,受敬重的→__________vt.尊敬n.尊敬;方面→__________adj.值得尊敬的;得体的→__________adj.尊敬的;恭敬的__________n.智慧→__________adj.智慧的__________adj.有利的,有帮助的→__________vt.对……有益vi.受益于n.利益__________vt.排列,布置→__________n.排列,布置核心短语速记不管;不顾inconclusionhaveatendencytodosthrelateto举起开放,开启渴望做某事对……有热情putone’sarmround/aroundsbkeepondoingsth从事突然,一瞬间tostartwithbeusedtodoing反对;对……不利cometoone’sdefence经典句式悟通Helen’sparentsgotasuperbteacherrecommendedtothem,awomannamedAnneSullivan.(getsb/sthdone)海伦的父母经人推荐,聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(nowthat)由于海伦理解了语言的关键,她非常渴望学习更多语言,并且尽可能学以致用。Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.(it作形式宾语)我觉得很奇怪,因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.[Itwasthe＋序数词＋time(that)＋主语＋haddone...]那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。Withoutloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.(without引导的含蓄虚拟语气)没有爱,你就不会快乐,也不会想玩耍。…peoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564－1642),whoprovedtheideathat“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”,wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.(with的复合结构)……像伽利略•伽利莱(1564—1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物,往往会被教会惩罚,也没有人会为他们辩护。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。educator,obvious,imply,significance,vital,behave,contributeEducationisexceptionally1.__________infacilitatingindividualdevelopmentandpromotingsocialprogress.Ithelpscultivatecreativemindsanddevelopsympathyforfellowmen.2.__________areexpectedtoteachmorallessons,enlightenmindsandclarifywhatpuzzlesstudents.Somepeoplethinkthatteachingmeansexpandingstudents’vocabularies,andthatmakingstudentsunderstandabstractconceptstocopewithallkindsofassessments.3.__________,thiscognitioniswrong.Teachingismuchmorecomplexthanthis.Teachingcanbepainful.Itisapparentthatnotallstudentsarebrilliant,which4.__________thatteachershavetotryallmethodstomakeslowstudentstogainknowledge.Somestudents,whothinkallrestrictionsunbearable,aretroublesomeandstubborn.Theyneverhaveschools’timetablesinmindandhavetheirowndailyroutine.However,teachersareexpectednottoabandonasinglestudentregardlessofhis/herbad5.__________.Theyhavetourgestudentstostudyhard,stimulatetheinitiativeinstudentsandteachthemintegritysothattheycanmake6.__________tosocietyinthefuture.Inaddition,studentsarenowexposedtocomplexcircumstances,soitis7.__________forthemtothinkcritically.Thatis,itisteachers’responsibilitytocultivatestudents’insightandjudgement.However,thefruitofeducationissweet.Almostallcivilisationsregardedteachersasworthyandrespectedcitizens.Manysuccessfulpeopleowetheirsuccesspartlytotheirteachers.Inconclusion,educationisbeneficialtomankind.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共18分)Thenovel__________of120chaptersbutthelanguagestyleofthesecondhalfisnotconsistentwiththefirsthalf.(consist)Theseresearchers__________theresultoftheexperimentcarefully,andfinallydrewascientificconclusionfromthe__________.(analyse)Manystudentsareasked__________theirprofessorsattheendofthesemesterbyfillinginan__________form.(evaluate)Ican__________tobegivenextraassignments,butIfindit__________tobeblamedfortheextratasksIhavedone.(bear)____________________andmanypeoplewere__________atit.(disappoint)“Hi,here！Ihave__________newsforyou！”mybrothersaidinan__________voice.Onhearingthenews,Ijumpedupin__________.(excite)Sheis__________aboutherwork,soshe__________threwherselfintoherworkanditisbecauseofher__________thatshehaswonherpeers’praise.(enthusiastic)Thiskindofdrugcanmakeyour__________backalittlemorecomfortableandyour__________canbeeased.(pain)This__________problem__________allofusandwehadnoideahowtosolvethe__________.(puzzle)ThroughTV,kidshaveregular__________tosexandviolence.Itisbad__________kidstosuchthingsandweshouldmakekids__________tosomegoodbooks.(expose)Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomefromthe__________countryside,wherethe__________areveryterrible.(surround)__________fromhisfailure,itwashislackofexperiencethataffectedhisown__________.(judge)Thestudents__________thehotterthewaterwas,themoresaltwouldbedissolvedinit.Buttheteacherdisagreedwiththe__________.(conclude)Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldbe__________forwhatyouaredoinganditisyour__________tosetanexampletoyourfuturegeneration.(responsible)Tomhadhopedtomeetwiththemanager’s__________andfromthemanager’s__________nod,heknewthathisplanwas__________.(approve)Theteacher__________thatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotake__________actioninthefaceof__________.(urgent)Thisnewrailway__________thisareainmanyways.Itis__________tothelocalpeople.Forthe__________ofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)It’s__________thatthemeetingwillbeheldonSunday,sowemustmake__________foreverythingbeforeSaturday.(arrange)Hisgreat__________tothecompanyhave__________toitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)选词填空(每小题3分,共15分)inconclusion;regardlessof;relateto;openup;beenthusiasticabout;putone’sarmround;keepon;workon;beusedto;goagainstIlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcan_______________mystudents.Today,I_______________myjobasthedayIfirststarted.Toearnaliving,I_______________ashoplastmonthinthesuburbsofourcity._______________,peoplearoundtheworldshouldprotectthewaterresources.Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglife_______________whatthefutureholds.