2019外研社版高中英语选修三 Unit 1 Face values 知识清单(教师版)

阅读单词认读self-criticaladj.自我批评的,自我批判的jawlinen.下巴的形状obsessiveadj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)lipstickn.唇膏,口红identicaladj.完全相同的;非常相似的dormitoryn.寝室roommaten.(尤指大学里的)室友bizarreadj.古怪的;奇异的makeovern.(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,装扮pilln.药丸,药片stereotypen.模式化的思想welfaren.帮助;福利monstrousadj.丑陋的;骇人的righteousadj.正派的,正直的beastn.(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽timidadj.胆小的,胆怯的cowardn.胆小鬼;懦夫bookishadj.好读书的,书呆子气的kidnapv.绑架;劫持torturev.拷打,拷问defectn.缺点,缺陷,毛病melancholyn.忧郁,无名的伤感wretchn.可怜的人exclaimv.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫heartfeltadj.衷心的,诚挚的compassionn.怜悯;同情exquisiteadj.精美的,精致的utterv.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)syllablen.音节immenseadj.巨大的monstern.怪物savageadj.野蛮的dewn.露水whilstconj.而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)pebblen.卵石,小圆石,砾石重点单词识记boostv.促进,推动pretendv.假装,装作overlookv.忽视,忽略botherv.(使)苦恼psychologyn.心理,心理过程accentn.口音heartbreakingadj.令人悲伤的intentlyadv.专心地;一心一意地repayv.报答profoundadj.(感情)强烈的,深切的核心词汇拓展enlargev.(使)增大,扩大→largeadj.大的misjudgev.对(人或情况)判断错误→judgev.判断n.法官→judgementn.判断力;识别力,看法skinnyadj.极瘦的,皮包骨的→skinn.皮肤acknowledgev.承认(某事属实或某情况存在);感谢→acknowledgementn.承认;感谢assumptionn.假定,假设→assumev.假定;假设→assumingconj.假如savingn.积蓄→savev.节省;救findingn.研究的结果;发现→findv.发现frightfuladj.可怕的→frightn.惊吓;害怕→frightenv.使害怕→frightenedadj.感到害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的outwardadj.外表的,表面的→inwardadj.向内的;内心的novelistn.小说家→noveln.小说adj.新颖的gracefuladj.优美的,优雅的→gracen.优雅→gracefullyadv.优雅地comprehensionn.理解(力)→comprehendv.理解resemblev.像;与……类似,与……相似→resemblancen.相似;相像expressionn.表情;神色→expressv.表达→expressiveadj.有表现力的tendernessn.柔情→tenderadj.温柔的motiven.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的→motivatev.激励;激发→motivatedadj.积极的;主动的→motivationn.动力;积极性;动机核心短语速记boostone’sconfidence增加某人的信心fromheadtotoe从头到脚alackof缺乏……adesirefor对……的渴望besurprisedat对……感到吃惊makeaneffort努力leaveanimpressionon给……留下印象keepfit保持健康compare...to把……比作;把……和……作比较attempttodo尝试做beyondone’sexpectation出乎所料interruptvt.&vi.打扰,打断intervaln.间歇;间隔invitationn.邀请;请帖irregularadj.不规则的jogvi.慢跑jointn.关节;连接处adj.联合的journalistn.记者,新闻工作者junglen.丛林,密林junioradj.初级的;年少的justicen.正义;公正;司法AsasonginUglyBettyputsit,“It’saprettyperson’sworld”.(as引导状语从句)正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样,“这是一个看脸的世界”。Hewasthefirsttobreakthesilence.(thefirsttodo...)他首先打破了沉默。“But！”hesaid,asthoughhesitatingwhethertofinish,“Iam—Iamdeaf.”(状语从句的省略)“但是！”他说,好像在犹豫是否要说完,“我是……我是个聋子。”Therelayintheaccentsoftheunfortunatemansosignificantanawarenessofhissadnessthatshehadnotthestrengthtoutterasyllable.(therelie句型)从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明,她没有勇气回答。NeverhaveIviewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.(否定词位于句首引起倒装)我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。Heseemedtomakeitapointofhonourtokeepitatbay.(it作形式宾语)似乎不让眼泪落下来,他就可以维护自己的尊严。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。acknowledge,profound,enlarge,overlook,heartbreakingTotellyouthetruth,themotiveformetolearnEnglishwellistotravelaroundtheworld.Besides,Ihavea1.profoundloveforEnglish.Everymorning,IintentlyreciteEnglishwordsandexpressionsto2.enlargemyvocabulary.WhateversmallprogressIhavemadecanboostmyconfidence.However,itis3.heartbreakingthatIhaveneveradvancedfurthersincelastexam.I4.acknowledgethatsometimesIdon’twanttobothertoreadEnglisharticles,andIevenpretendtobeconfident.CouldyoubekindenoughtopointoutwhatIhave5.overlooked?提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇pretendv.假装,装作;假扮pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo...假装做……,tobedoing...假装正在做……,tohavedone...假装已经做过……,tobe＋n./adj.假装是……,(that)...假装……))Hepretendedtobesleeping(sleep)whenhisteachersteppedintohisdormitory.她翻开一本书,假装要看书,眼泪掉在翻开的书页上。(读后续写之动作描写)Sheopenedabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.我们在街上相遇时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。Shepretendedthatshedidn’tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallyupsetme.(宾语从句)Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallyupsetme.(不定式)botherv.打扰;烦扰;麻烦;操心;(使)苦恼n.[U]烦扰;麻烦;困难;[C]麻烦的事;讨厌的人bothertodo/doingsth操心/费心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth用某事打扰或麻烦某人bothersbtodosth麻烦某人做某事Itbothers/botheredsbthat.../todo...使某人烦恼的是……Don’tbothertolook/looking(look)formyumbrella,itwillturnupsomeday.Idon’twanttobothermyroommateswith/aboutmyproblemsatthemoment.我过去总是麻烦您为我做很多事情,您从来不对我不耐烦。(应用文写作之感谢信)Iusedtobotheryoutodomanythingsforme,butyouwereneverimpatientwithme.acknowledgevt.认可;承认(某事属实或某情况存在);确认;答谢;告知(acknowledgementn.承认;感谢;收件复函)acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobe(be)oneofthebestnovelistsintheworld.Tomacknowledgedbeingdefeated/havingbeendefeated(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.我感谢我的英语老师,没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此大的进步。IacknowledgemyEnglishteacher,withoutwhomIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有教育意义,并且充满激情。Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthatthefilmisnotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.makean/everyeffort/makeeffortstodosth努力做某事inanefforttodosth为了做某事sparenoeffort(s)todosth不遗余力地做某事withouteffort毫不费力地witheffort努力地,艰难地Struckenbytheinspiringwords,Idecidedtomakeefforts(effort)toimprovemyEnglish.Parentsgivealltheirsavingstotheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopave(pave)thewayfortheirsuccess.我天天死记硬背生词试图提高自己的英语,但收效甚微,所以向你求助。(应用文写作之求助信)IlearnedthenewwordsbyrotedayinanddayoutinanefforttoimprovemyEnglish.ButithardlyworkedsoIaskedyouforadvice.as引导状语从句AsasonginUglyBettyputsit,“It’saprettyperson’sworld”.正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样,“这是一个看脸的世界”。as作连词,有以下用法：“按照……的方式(方法);如同……”,引导方式状语从句。“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”,引导时间状语从句。“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句。“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。引导比较状语从句,常用于as...as...句型,意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词)。写出下列句子中as的汉语意思：Astimegoesby,BeijingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularitybecomingoneofthemostpopulardramasinChina.随着Justasanoldsayinggoes,doinRomeastheRomansdo.正如Childasheis,hehasagoodcommandofEnglish.尽管Iopposeyoutakingpartintherelayrace,asyouhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.因为随着熊逐渐靠近他们,这对夫妇浑身颤抖,如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)Asthebeargotcloserandclosertothem,thecoupleshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.尽管他们很累,但他们还是设法到达了终点。Tiredandexhaustedastheywere,theymanagedtomakeittothefinishpoint.用法点拨当as引导让步状语从句时,从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面;单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。(2022全国乙)Butoursurprisingresearchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychologycontradictedthatidea.但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。(2021新高考全国Ⅱ)Overthepast38years,MrWanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedtospeakdifferentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor”.在过去的38年里,王先生多次扮成别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,这使他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。(2021浙江6月)Sheaskedforthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher.她询问了那位女士的名字和地址,以便她能报答她。(2021浙江6月)TheLincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.为了满足日益增大的家庭的需要,林肯夫妇在1856年将房子扩建成了两层。(2020新高考全国Ⅱ)Don’tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.讨论困扰你的事情时不要害怕或感到尴尬。这里有关于你与医生谈话的几条建议。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍acknowledgeA.认可B.感谢C.承认Acknowledgethatyouhavehurther,andthenapologize.CHarrywasacknowledgedtobethecleverestboyintheclass.AIgratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.B快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。HowcanIeverrepayyouforyourgenerosity?报答Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindowoverlookingthesportsground.俯瞰;眺望核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.ItwassuchastrangequestionabouttheconsumptionofthefossilfuelthatIdidn’tevenbothertoreply/replying(reply).Itisacknowledgedthatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilyboosthappiness.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeagle(猎兔犬)whichlookedidenticaltomydog.Hisbehaviorinthedormitorywascompletelybeyondmycomprehension(comprehend).Shepretendedtobe(be)calmandoptimistic,butasamatteroffactshewassonervousfromheadtotoe.单句写作——应用文增分练(劳动经历)在我们城市东部的山脚下有一个大农场。(therelie句型)Thereliesalargefarmatthefootofthemountainintheeastofourcity.由于我们的合作和努力,我们小组第一个完成了分配给我们的农活。(thefirsttodo)Ourgroupwasthefirsttofinishthefarmworkassignedtousthankstoourcooperationandhardwork.在野外工作是多么辛苦和劳累,这超出了我们的预料。(beyondone’sexpectation)Howhardandtiringworkinginthefieldwas,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.我从来没有看到过如此迷人的景色！(否定词位于句首引起倒装)NeverhaveIseensuchanattractiveview!我发现用自己的双手工作是值得和有意义的。(it作形式宾语)Ifounditworthwhileandmeaningfultoworkwithourownhands.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写heartfeltadj.衷心的,诚挚的compassionn.怜悯;同情heartbreakingadj.令人悲伤的expressionn.表情;神色intentlyadv.专心地;一心一意地profoundadj.(感情)强烈的,深切的tendernessn.柔情frightfuladj.可怕的→frightn.惊吓,恐惧动作描写pretendv.假装,装作overlookv.忽视,忽略botherv.(使)苦恼acknowledgev.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)exclaimv.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫repayv.报答boostone’sconfidence增加某人的信心人物描写self-criticaladj.自我批评的,自我批判的obsessiveadj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)skinnyadj.极瘦的,皮包骨的monstrousadj.丑陋的;骇人的timidadj.胆小的,胆怯的cowardn.胆小鬼;懦夫loyaladj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的gracefuladj.优美的,优雅的[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。小女孩正在专心玩耍,这时一条狗跑了过来。她一看到那条狗就吓得大叫起来。那条狗对胆小的女孩来说就像怪物一样可怕。从她的表情中Tom能感受到她深深的恐惧,他试着安慰小女孩。他拥抱了小女孩,赶走了狗,温柔地擦掉她的眼泪。事实上,他只是假装不害怕。当女孩的母亲知道他所做的一切时,她大声说：“非常感谢！”她提出要报答他,但Tom拒绝了。Thelittlegirlwasplayingintentlywhenadogrannear.Shecriedoutwithfrightatthesightofthedog.Thedogwasasfrightfultothetimidgirlasamonster.Sensingtheprofoundfrightfromherexpressions,Tomtriedtocomfortthelittlegirl.Hehuggedthegirl,droveawaythedogandwipedhertearswithtenderness.Infact,hewasjustpretendingnottofear.Whenthegirl’smotherknewaboutwhathehaddone,sheexclaimed,“Thankyousomuch！”Sheofferedtorepayhim,butTomrefused.词形变化填空(每小题3分,共15分)Heassumedthattheskinnyfemalewaspoor.Hisdecisiontohelpherwasbasedonthefalseassumption.(assume)Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.(frighten)Shewasnotgoodatexpressingherself,whichledtotheawkwardexpressiononherfacewhenaskedthequestion.(express)Iadm