2022-2023学年2023届闵行区高考英语一模试卷

英语练习卷

注意事项：

1.本练习时间120分钟，试卷满分140分.

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I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendof

eachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

1.A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.D.$35.

2.A.Themanhasn'tfinishedthebookshelf.B.Thebookshelfishardtomake.

C.It'slikelythatthemanhaslostthetools.D.Themanhatestolendtoolstoothers.

3.A.Tohisownoffice.B.Toameetingroom.

C.Tothemanager*soffice.D.Tothefrontdesk.

4.A.Themanenjoyedeveryminuteoftheshow.B.Thewomanfeltamusedintheend.

C.Themanmissedpartoftheshow.D.Thetwospeakersdislikedtheshow.

5.A.Convincing.B.Sensitive.C.Thoughtful.D.Informative.

6.A.Howtofixtherefrigerator.B.Buyinganewrefrigerator.

C.Wheretoputthenewrefrigerator.D.Advertisingforrefrigerators.

7.A.Hedoesn'tlikethenewcanteen.B.Heiswillingtotryoutthenewcanteen.

C.HethinksthenewcanteenisOK.D.Hehasneverbeentothenewcanteen.

8.A.Pressingtheemergencybutton.B.Restartingtheelevator.

C.Callingtheservicecenter.D.Waitingforashortwhile.

9.A.Tennisisdifficulttolearn.B.It'stoolatefbrthemantolearntennis.

C.Sheadvisedthemantotryanewsport.D.Themanshouldgiveuptennis.

10.A.Thewomandoesn,tknowthemanwell.B.Themanhashadanewhairstyle.

C.Themanwenttoanewhairsalon.D.Thenewbarbercan'tfigureoutwhattodo.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwill

beaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebest

answertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

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11.A.Becauseoftheircommoninterest.B.Becauseoftheirsharedskills.

C.Becauseoftheirworkingexperiences.D.Becauseoftheirsameeducation.

12.A.Bycontactingtheirrelatives.B.Bycommunicatingwiththem.

C.Bydoinghouseworkforthem.D.Bysettingupthevolunteerprogram.

13.A.Itimproveselderlypeople'shealth.B.Itcollectssomedataforresearch.

C.Itcallsforcomplexskills.D.Itmeetstherequirementforgraduation.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.

14.A.The18thcenturyarchitecture.B.Thecountrysidelocation.

C.Theseatingarrangements.D.Thequalityofthemusic.

15.A.Itisaheldaroundtheyear.B.Itissupportedbythegovernment.

C.Itmainlyfocusesonyoungpeople.D.Itdoesn'tacceptprivatedonation.

16.A.Anintroductionofamusicfestival.B.Waystodonatethemusicfestival.

C.Performancesbyyoungmusicians.D.Policyofprivatesponsorship.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Thedevelopmentofagroupproject.B.Adifficultprojectdesigningabridge.

C.Lackofknowledgeinancientphilosophy.D.Poorgradeonthephilosophycourse.

18.A.A10paperanda10-minutepresentation.

B.A10paperanda20-minutepresentation.

C.A20paperanda10-minutepresentation.

D.A20paperanda20-minutepresentation.

19.A.Theydon'ttaketheassignmentseriously.B.Theydon'tbelieveinJennifer.

C.Theydon,tshowinterestinphilosophy.D.Theyprefertodoindividualwork.

20.A.Heassignedeachmemberdifferentwork.B.Hehadtodependonhimself.

C.Hegaveuptheprojectatlast.D.Heshiftedhisroletoothers.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthe

givenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Doestheword“imperfectMalwaysconveynegativefeeling?Haveyoueverwalkedtothelocal

grocerystore,sproduce(农产品)section,only(21)(see)abasketfullofaimperfectproduce”?

There's(22)wrongwithatomatothatisn'tperfectlyroundedorpeachesindifferentsizes;

theystillcarrythesamebenefitsandflavorsastheversionswe'reusedtoseeingingrocerystores.

Farmersusuallythrowawaytheseimperfectitems,asmanygrocerychainswon'tacceptthemforfear

(23)theyareunsellable.However,agrowinggroupofgrocerychainsarefightingtomake

thesedesertedfruitsandvegetablespartofconsumers9buyinghabits.

OnesuchbusinessisImperfectProduce,astart-upthatdeliversfreshuglyproduceto

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consumers,with(24)service,youcangetupto20poundsoffruitandveggiesforaround$20

aweek.Thisisabouta30percentdiscountcomparedto(25)iscurrentlysoldinstores.Sofar,

thecompany(26)(accept)aspartnershipbyseveralbigchainwholesalegiants,suchas

WholeFoodsCompany,tosellthemisshapenproduce.

WhilethismovementmightbeanewtrendhereintheUS,it'salreadygainedseriouspopularity

inEurope.In2014,theEuropeanUnionannouncedtheYearAgainstFoodWaste,withaFrench

grocerychain(27)(launch)averysuccessfulcampaigncalledIngloriousFruitsand

Vegetables.InPortugal,asimilarcompanytoImperfectProducecalledFrutaFeiahasalsotakenoff.

Buyingtheseunfortunate-lookingfoodsshouldbeappealingtoconsumersnotonly(28)

theaffordability,butalsoforthesupportitgivestofarmersandthedirectimpactithason

decreasingfoodwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.Itisbelievedthatwhenthediscarded(丢弃的)

fruitsandvegetablesdecompose(分解)theyreleasemethane,agreenhousegasthat,when(29)

(release)intotheatmosphere,isabout86timesaspowerfulascarbondioxideovera20-year

period.

Thegrowingamountoffoodwasteisamajorglobalproblem.Eachyear,some1.3billiontonsof

foodiswasted.Wasteis,infact,(30)(ugly)thingofall.

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.objectsB.ceaseC.removedD.substitutionsE.justifiedF.engaging

G.responsibleH.presentI.companionsJ.employK.exposing

SmartToysthatSpyonKids

Americansarebecomingmoreandmorealertofthewaystheirpersonalinformationisbeing

collectedontheInternet.Arecentnationalsurveyfoundthat72%ofrespondentsarenotsurewhether

Facebookisusingthedataitcollectedonthemina(n)___31___way.And70%ofrespondentssaid

theybelievedtheirsmartphonesarebeingmonitoredinwaystheyhaven'tagreedto.Thatdoubtis

___32___.Concernsaboutpersonalprivacyareontheriseallthetime.

Butadultgift-giversmaynotrealizethatsomechildren'stoysarecollectingpersonaldata,too.Toys

withcameras,mobileapps,andrequirementstosetuponlineaccountsthatstoredataaboutthetoy

anditsuserall___33___privacyconcerns.

Toysthat___34___Bluetoothconnections,forexample,couldbesensitivetobeinghackedfrom

outsidethehome,perhaps___35___thechildtoinappropriatecontentorgatheringsensitiveinfb.The

famouscarraceMarioKartLiveHomeCircuitinstallsacamerathatuploadsimagesoftheroomin

ordertocreatevirtualracetrack.Buttheseimagesoftheroom,slayout(布局)andthe___36___init

couldbeexposedifthegame'swebsitewereeverhacked.

Mosttoymanufacturersaretryingtobuildinprotections.AndtheChildren'sOnlinePrivacy

ProtectionActprovidesanotherlayerofdefensebyrequiringparentstobeinvoledinsettingupthe

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toyandgivingadultstherighttohavetheirchildren'sonlinedata___37___.

TheworldwidemarketforsmarttoysisexpectedtoreachalmostS70billioninthenextfive

years.Thesetoyscanbewonderfully___38___andeveneducational,suchasaninteractiveglobethat

speakstochildrenaboutacountryastheytouchitonthemap.Actionfigures,robots,ordollsthattalk

backandholdconversationscanbecomesmart___39___.Yet,inanenvironmentwheresomuch

informationcanbecollectedthroughinteractionwithdevices,children___40___tobemerewplayersM

or“consumers”.Theybecome“datasubjectswthatdiscloseinformationorapersonaldata”about

themselves,bothconsciouslyandunconsciously.

HI.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthisworldofrapidchanges,everythingseemstobepossible.Therewilleventuallycomeaday

whentheNewYorkTimesstops___41___storiesonpaper.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatter

ofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture/thepaper'spublishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgia（怀I日）aspeopleareforinkonpaper,thereareplentyofreasonsto42print.

Thebasicfacilitiesrequiredtomakea43newspaper——printingpresses,deliverytrucks——

isn'tjustexpensive.Readersarekeepingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadvertisement

salesstill___44___theironlineandmobilecounterparts,incomefromprintisstilldeclining.

Costmaybehighandcirculationlowerbutrushingto___45___itsprinteditionwouldbea

mistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPetretti.

PetrettisaystheTimesshouldn'twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygo

aboutdoingittherightway.aFiguringoutawaytospeedupthat___46___wouldmakesensefor

them,"hesaid,44butifyoudiscontinueit,you,regoingtohaveyourmostfaithfulcustomersreally

upsetwithyou.”

Sometimesthat'swellworth___47___anyway.PetrettigivestheexampleofNetflix___48___

itsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming（流媒体）.aItwasonceseenasa（n）___49___,

hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobefbresighted."IfIwereinchargeattheTimes,Iwouldn'tpicka

yearto50print,wPetrettisaid,“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct,

whichhassomeadvantageoveramodemproduct,makingitappealingforcustomerstokeepit

around.H

Asamatteroffact,themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproductthey___51___.Theidea

goes,andthey'dfeellikethattheywerehelpingmaintainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.

“Soifyou're___52___print,youcouldfeellikethatyouwerehelping,wPerettisaid."Then

increaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditional___53___Inother

words,ifyou'regoingtoprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,which

maybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500

ayear——morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-only___54___.

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“It'sareallyhardthingtodoandit'satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn'thavealegacy

business/Petrettiremarked.“Butwe,regoingtohavequestionslikethat.We'redoingthingsthat

don,tmakesensewhenthemarket___55___andsodoestheworld.Inthosesituations,it'sbetterto

bemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.

41.A.commentingB.publishingC.initiatingD.describing

42.A.restoreB.promoteC.stimulateD.abandon

43.A.physicalB.influentialC.worthyD.profitable

44.A.followB.transferC.overtakeD.outlook

45.A.reverseB.eliminateC.maintainD.evaluate

46.A.transitionB.existenceC.applicationD.isolation

47.A.playingsafeB.followingageneralrule

C.keepingtoaroutineD.makingadefinitechange

48.A.stimulatingB.discontinuingC.regulatingD.fulfilling

49.A.achievementB.tendencyC.opportunity.D.mistake

50.A.sponsorB.fundC.end.D.establish

51.A.favourB.facilitateC.shareD.afford

52.A.benefitingfromB.referringtoC.overpayingfbrD.tryingout

53.A.identityB.variationC.loyaltyD.income

54.A.subscriptionB.advancementC.policyD.technology

55.A.shrinksB.changesC.emerges.D.dominates

41.A.commentingB.publishingC.initiatingD.describing

42.A.restoreB.promoteC.stimulateD.abandon

43.A.physicalB.influentialC.worthyD.profitable

44.A.followB.transferC.overtakeD.outlook

45.A.reverseB.eliminateC.maintainD.evaluate

46.A.transitionB.existenceC.applicationD.isolation

47.A.playingsafeB.followingageneralrule

C.keepingtoaroutineD.makingadefinitechange

48.A.stimulatingB.discontinuingC.regulatingD.fulfilling

49.A.achievementB.tendencyC.opportunity.D.mistake

50.A.sponsorB.fundC.end.D.establish

51.A.favourB.facilitateC.shareD.afford

52.A.benefitingfromB.referringtoC.overpayingfbrD.tryingout

53.A.identityB.variationC.loyaltyD.income

54.A.subscriptionB.advancementC.policyD.technology

55.A.shrinksB.changesC.emerges.D.dominates

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SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

（A）

Raccoonsarearguablythemostsuccessfulurbancarnivore（食肉动物）inNorth

America.TheymaintainlargepopulationsinmostU.S.citiesandarecertainlyjustas

commoninChicago,thoughactualpopulationestimatesareunknown.Almostanyone

whohasspenttimeoutdoorsatnighthaslikelyseenone,andtheyarequitedifficultto

confusewithanythingelse—theirfatbodies,andmask-likefacialmarkings,make

themquitedistinctive,andevenperhapschamiing.

Atypicalurbanraccoonisabletoeatvirtuallyanything.Theirdietincludesearthwonns,carrion,

plantmatter,catfood,andallkindofdiscardedhumanfoodwaste.Raccoonsareprobablythemost

advancedwildlifewhichcandiveourdustbins.Theirpaws（爪子）arequitedexterousandenable

themtoaccessclosedgarbagedustbins.Raccoonsarealsocapableclimbersandcanbefoundonthe

topoffencesandintrees.WhiletheyaretyMcaHysolitary,theyarewillin史totolevatecrowdsof

otherraccoon#ifhighqualityfoodresourcesareDresem.Theygivebirthonceandsometimestwice

ayearinlatespringandmakeuseofawidevarietyofden（巢穴）sites,includinghollowtrees,

chimneys,etc.Becausetheymakedensinavarietyofhumanstructures,raccoonscanbeasourceof

human-wildlifeconflict,throughdirectconfrontationwithhumans,propertydamagecausedbytheir

activities,and,perhapsmostcritically,throughthetransmissionofdisease.Leptospirosis,canine

distemper,raccoonroundwonn,andrabiesarethemostimportantzoonotic（人畜共患的）diseases

carriedbyraccoons.Rabiesinparticularhashadamassiveeffectonraccoonpopulationsandcaused

apublichealthattention,tothepointwhereuseofvaccinehavebeenattemptedinsomecities.

Inmostcaseswhereraccoonsarereportedbythepublic,nomanagementactionisnecessary.

Largepacksofraccoons,suchasthoseoftensightedalongthelakeshorepath,likelysuggestalarge

artificialfoodsource,suchaspeopledeliberatelyfeedingraccoonsonuncheckedgarbage.Theselarge

gatheringspresentahighdiseaseriskandpeopleshouldbestronglydiscouragedfromfeeding

raccoonsorleavingfoodoutsideforthem.Incaseswherethereisevidenceofdisease,individual

raccoonswillneedtobetrappedandkilled.

56.Whatdoweknowaboutraccoonsfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheyareunknowninChicago.B.Theyareeasilyrecognized.

C.Theytendtoattackpeopleatnight.D.Theyaredeclininginpopulation.

57.Theword“dexterous”（inparagraphtwo）probablymeans"”.

A.skillfulB.mysteriousC.invisibleD.abnormal

58.FromthesentenceMWhiletheyaretypically-M（inparagraphtwo）,weknowthatraccoons

preferto.

A.sharefoodB.beincrowdC.liveseparatelyD.hidehighquality

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food

59.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleareencouragedtofeedraccoons.

B.Raccoonsarekilledasfoodsourceforpeople.

C.Immediatemeasuresareadoptedwhenraccoonsarefound.

D.Extremeactionsmaybetakentodealwithracoonscarryingdisease.

(B)

ALCSNEWSAutumn2021

MavisCheek(bom1948)isanEnglishnovelist,authorof15novels.

MavisCheekinconversationaboutherwritinglife

Q:Whatinitiallyinspiredyoutobecomeawriter?

A:Beingunqualifiedtodoanyotherjobwasagreathelp-orratherspur(激励).IfI'dbeenable

tobeasecretaryoratypist,forexample,theneconomicsmightwellhaveovertakenmeintheyearsI

spentimprovingmycraftandtryingtogetpublished.Ofcourse,thegreatinspirationwashavingmy

daughterandwantingtobeathomewiththebabywhileusingmybrain.

Q:Whafsbeenyourmostexcitingbookandwhy?

A:MylatestAmenableWomen,fromthepointofviewofalltheresearchIhadtodo-whichI

hugelyenjoyed,bytheway.Themostexcitingbooktohavepublishedwasmyfirst(PauseBetween

Acts,1988),whichhadabsolutelywonderfulreviewseverywhere(excepttheNewYorkTimes-

andIdidn,tmindthatatall-justtobeintheNYTwasthrilling).Itgavemeextremeexcitement,

whenthefirstofthosecameout.

Q:Youoncesaidthat“anywriterwithamortgage(贷款)nevergetswriter*sblock*.Doyour

viewsdiffernowyouhavehad12commerciallysuccessfulbooks?Ifso,why?

A:Istillthinkthatoneofthebest(andworst)spurstowritingandforcontinuingtowriteisa

requirementtoearnaliving.Theroadtopublicationislitteredwiththecorpses(尸体)ofwould-be

authorswhocan'tmakeittothesecondorthirdbook.Vvejustrecentlybeensentanewnovelbya

reallygoodauthorwhowerelesssuccessfulfbryearsandIamsureitwaslargelyduetoherhavinga

privateincome.Believeme,ifIdidn,thaveamortgageinthebank,TdbelyingonGreekbeachright

now,notstrugglingtomakesenseofyetanothernovel.

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Q:Themoresuccessfulyoubecome,doyoufindithardertocomeupwithconceptsforanew

novel?

A:It'shardertobelieveyouaregettingbetteratthejob,thoughobviouslythat*swhatIandmost

writerswant.Basically,wecompetewithourselveswhiletryingtocontinuepleasingouraudience.

Findingnewwaysofpleasingthereadersonemoretimegetsharder-atleastforme.Ialwayshave

tostartwithanideathat'ssuddenlyenteredmyhead,andwhichwon'tgoaway.CurrentlyI'm

sufferedbythoughtsoftruthandhowharditistomaintaininanordinarylife.

60.WhatencouragedMavisCheektobecomeawriter?

A.Theexpectationoftheworthyfinancialrewards.

B.Thedesiretocombinetheroleofamotherandacareer.

C.Theestablishedideaofgainingreputationofafamouswriter.

D.Thewishofencouragingpeoplethroughthepowerofliterature.

61.Overall,MavisCheekdescribesthewritingprofessionas.

A.motivatingbutstrugglingB.respectablebutimpersonal

C.stressfulandunfulfillingD.excitingandfinanciallyrewarding

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.MavisCheekhadearnedalotbeforeshebecameawriter.

B.TheincomefromwritinghasremovedMavisCheek,smaterialworries.

C.MavisCheek*scareeroncealmostcametoanendduetounfavorablecomments.

D.Successfulassheis,MavisCheekstillfeelsithardtosatisfythereaderscontinuously.

(C)

Buildinggoodtransportationisagoodidea.Tohaveenvironmentalvalue,newtransportation

hastosufficientlyreplaceoreliminatedrivingtocutenergyconsumptionoverall.Thatmeansthata

newtrafficsystemhastobesupportedbyreductionincaruse.Trafficlanesshouldbeeliminatedor

convertedintobikeorbuslanes.Ideally,theseshouldbecombinedwithhigherfueltaxes,and

parkingfees.Needlesstosay,Ihavetostruggletomakemyselfextensivelyunderstood.Butthey*re

necessary,becauseyoucan'tmakepeopledriveless,inthelongrun,bytakingstepsthatmake

drivingmorepleasant,economical,andproductive.

Lengthycommuting(通勤)timeisaforcefulfactorwhichcanslowthegrowthofsuburbs.The

fartherpeopleliveawayfromcities,thelongercommutingtimetheyneed,whichmeansmore

pollutiontheircarsproduce.If,inamisguidedefforttodosomethingofenvironmentalvalue,

governmentstakestepsthatmakelong-distancecarcommutingfasterormoreconvenient—byadding

lanes,buildingbypass,employingtraffic-controlmeasuresthatmakeitpossibleforexistingroadsto

accommodatemorecarswithfewerdelays—weareactuallyencouragingpeopletolivestillfarther

fromtheirjobs,stores,andschools.Asaresult,governmentsareforcedtofurtherextendroad

networks,waterlines,andotherfacilities.Ifyoucutcommutingtimeby10percent,peoplewhonow

drivefiftymileseachwaytoworkcanfindreasontomovefivemilesfartherout,becausetheirtravel

timewon'tchange.

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Trafficcongestion（拥堵）isn'tanenvironmentalproblem;trafficis.Relievingcongestionwithout

doinganythingtoreducethetotalvolumeofcarscanonlymaketherealproblemworse.Highway

engineershaveknownfbralongtimethatbuildingnewcarlanesonlytemporarilyreducescongestion,

becausethenewlanesaddadditionaldriving.Wideningroadsmakestrafficmovefasterintheshort

term,buttheimprovedconditionseventuallyattractadditionaldrivers,andcongestionreappears.

Withmorecarontheroads,peoplethinkaboutwideningroadsagain.Movingdriversoutofcarsand

intootherformsoftransportationcanhavethesameeffect,ifexistingtrafficlanesarekeptinservice:

roadspacestimulatesroaduse.

Oneoftheargumentsthatcitiesinevitablymakeinpromotingtransportationplansisthatthe

newsystem,byrelievingautomobilecongestion,willimprovethelivesofthosewhocontinuetodrive.

Nooneeverpromotesatransportationsystembyarguingthatitwouldmaketravellingless

convenient—eventhough,fromanenvironmentalperspective,inconvenienttravelisaworthygoal.

63.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgivesusthehintthathisrecommendationsare.

A.notwidelysupportedB.costlytocarryout

C.generallyrecognizedD.temporarilybeneficial

64.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifcommutingtimefbrdriversisreduced?

A.Driverswillbecomemoreproductiveemployees.

B.Masstransportationwillbeextendedfartherintosuburbanareas.

C.Driverswillbemorewillingtolivefartherfromtheirworkingplace.

D.Masstransportationwillcarryfewerpassengersandreceivelessgovernmentfunding.

65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemeasuresto

improvetraffic?

A.Theyareenvironmentallybeneficialandshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.

B.Theyarewellintentionedbutultimatelyleadtoenvironmentalharm.

C.Theywilldefinitelyarousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

D.Theywillonlyworkiftheycanmakedrivingmoreeconomicalandproductive.

66.Theauthorwrotethismassagemainlyto.

A.supporttheclaimthateffortstoreducetrafficactuallyincreasetraffic.

B.opposethebeliefthatimprovingmasstransportationsystemsisgoodfbrtheenvironment.

C.provideabalancebetweensuburbanexpansionandtrafficcongestion.

D.indicatethatmakingdrivinglessagreeableisawaytoreducenegativeeffectsoftraffic.

SectionC

Directions:Readthefbllowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment.

B.Cleanenergyhasalwaysbeenontheprioritylistfbrabetterenvironment.

C.Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomicgrowthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamageis

impossible.

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D.However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedsignificantly.

E.Sohumankindbegantomakeexplorationtosatisfythemselveseconomicallyandmentally.

F.Theyaresometimespreferredb