莆田十一中英语黄秀娟宾语从句复习

ObjectClauses中考专项复习宾语从句莆田十一中黄秀娟2016.7.17

宾语从句即用一个句子作主句的宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

eg.WeknowShewonders宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是中考一个考查热点。回顾宾语从句MisslinteachesEnglish.

ifyoulikeher.

WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectClause?MissLinisanexcellentteacher.Shetoldmeyouwereoutgoingandactive.3.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.4.Idecidetostudyhard.5.Idon'tknowifhewillcometonight.6.C ouldyoutellmewhatyourschoolwillbelikeinthefuture?7.I'msureyouwillsucceed.宾语从句三要素引导词时态语序

一、引导词（连词）

当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid____lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays____Tomisagoodstudent.连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此常省略。thatthatExercise：

将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

thatthattravels1)Hewillbebackinanhour.Ihear.

Ihear_____hewillbebackinanhour.2)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertellsme.Myteachertellsme_____light_______fasterthansound.

当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“Willtheygotovisitthemuseum?”heasked.Sheasked________theyoftencamehereearly.Heasked_________

theywouldgotothemuseum.

由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，常用在ask.wonder.could/canyoutellme等后。具有一定的意义。不能省略。if/whetherif/whether1)Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme________________thechildrenareplayinggames.2)WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?Heasked.Heasked_____________theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.Exerciseif/whetherif/whether只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在_______后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.2.在________________前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.当与_______连用，Idon'tknowwhetherhe'sfreeornot.4.________________时：

Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.

介词动词不定式ornot宾语从句提前1).Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.hewillcome,willcome

C.hewillcome,comes

连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：C2).Idon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),hewillcallme.willcomecomes

由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词

when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句注：由特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，疑问词保持不变，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。1.Wheredoyoulive?Heasked.Heasked_______Ilived.2.Whosepenisit?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellme__________itis?whosepenwhere二、语序(陈述句语序)

1.陈述句——基本不变Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.

Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.Hesays(that)Thesunrisesintheeast.

Hesays,“Thesunrisesintheeast.”

即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.Isitonthesecondfloor?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

thereisabanknearhereitisonthesecondfloor

theyaredoinghomework2.

问句——还原为陈述语序be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do/does/did应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。将下列句子改成陈述句语序：Iknow......

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospital

youwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool

7.Canwewearhatsinschool?8.When/didthefilmstart?

9.Where/doeshelive?10.howlong/hashebeeninFrance?

When/thefilmstarted

Where/heliveshowlong/hehasbeeninFrance当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’sup?What’shappening?What(has)happened?Whichisthewayto…?Who’soverthere?1.Canyoutellme…whoteachesyouEnglish?

CanyoutellmewhoteachesyouEnglish?2.Doyouknow…whowillgiveusaspeech?

Doyouknowwhowillgiveusaspeech?

how

many

people

we

can

see

where

she

parks1)Howmanypeople/canyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_____________________________inthepicture?2)Where/doessheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?Exercise：陈述句语序1.Theydon'tknow______. Awhat/aretheirparentsBwhat/theirparentsareCwho/wastheirparents2.Pleasetellme______lastyear. A.where/doesyoursisterwork B.where/didyoursisterwork C.where/yoursisterworks 3.Sheaskedme______. A.whosecar/isit B.whosepen/itwas

C.whosepen/itis ☆☆☆三.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastseptember.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时主+be+…主+v(复)/vs(单)一般过去时主+was/were/+…主+过去式+…一般将来时主+will(1)+v原(2)主+begoingto(1)+v原(2)过去将来时主+would(1)+v原(2)主+was/weregoingto(1)+v原(2)现在进行时主+be(1)+ving(2)过去进行时主+was/were(1)+ving(2)现在完成时主+has/have(1)+过去分词(2)过去完成时主+had(1)+过去分词(2)一般过去时1.Idon'tremember_______thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIput

2.-Iwonder_______at8:00lastnight?-IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoing3.Tomaskedwhether_______afterhefinishedhisproject.A.canhegotothecinemaB.hecangotothecinemaC.hecouldgotothecinema4.Couldyoutellme_______ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetherthereisgoingtohaveExercise：could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项Couldyoutellme______?

A.whenwilltheyleaveforBeijingB.whentheywouldleaveforBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveforBeijing

C注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用

。1.Theteachersaid...themoonmovesaroundthesun.Theteachersaid

thatthemoonaroundthesun.2.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_______fasterthansound. Atravels B.travelledC.travelling 一般现在时Amoves四.连词+宾语从句连词+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.五．宾语从句否定的转移当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为否定式。如：Idon’tthinktheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.

我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。Itisn’tgoingtorain.(Ithink)Idon’tthinkitisgoingtorain.

宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句

）if／whether（一般疑问句

）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变本课小结1.Heasked__________.A.wherewillIvisitduringthevacationB.whereIwouldvisitduringthevacationC.whereIwillvisitduringthevacation2.----Couldyoutellme______?----It’sjusttenminutes’walkA.howIcangettoyourschoolB.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschoolC.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschool3.----I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Wouldyoupleasetell_______?----Withpleasure.A.howIcouldlearnitwellB.howcanIlearnitwellC.HowIcanlearnitwell宾语从句专项练习4.Lucyaskedme_________.A.whichwasthewaytothebankB.howcouldshegettothebankC.howshecangettothebank5.Sheisanurse,soshecan’twear______atwork.A.whatdoesshelikeB.whatshelikesC.howshelikes宾语从句专项练习1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_____theseflowers_____fromGuangdong.2.Light(光)goesfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_____fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow______there_____________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_______________________French.thatwere

thatgoesthatwouldbeiftheycanspeakTheradiosaysit______cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey______________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight________