英语听力微技能基础教程基础训练(十六)

天学网基础训练（十六）语音训练话题训练微技能训练美文欣赏01020304目录•/n/的发音要领一、语音训练——/n/和/ŋ/的发音一、语音训练——/n/和/ŋ/的发音/ŋ/的发音要领

一、语音训练——/n/和/ŋ/的发音1.sun/songShelovesthe____.Shelovesthe____.Text1：Shelovesthesun.Shelovesthesong.答案：sun;song解析：根据录音原文，第一个读的是/n/第二个是/ŋ/可知答案为sun;song.听下面5组句子，选出你听到的单词。一、语音训练——/n/和/ŋ/的发音2.kin(亲戚)/kingHeisour____.Heisour____.Text2：Heisourking.Heisourkin.答案：king;kin解析：根据录音,第一句读的king,发/ŋ/音;第二句读kin，发/n/音。一、语音训练——/n/和/ŋ/的发音3.thin/thingIt’salittle____forher.It’salittle____forher.Text3It’salittlethingforher.It’salittlethinforher.答案：thing;thin解析：根据录音原文，第一个读的是/ŋ/，

第二个是n/音。一、语音训练——/n/和/ŋ/的发音4.ran/rangShe____homeeverydaylastsummer.She____homeeverydaylastsummer.Text4Sheranhomeeverydaylastsummer.Sheranghomeeverydaylastsummer.答案：ran;rang解析：根据录音原文，第一个读的是/n/，第二个是/ŋ/。一、语音训练——/n/和/ŋ/的发音5.win/wingIdidn’tknowI’dhavetomakeaspeech—Ijusthadto____it.Ididn’tknowI’dhavetomakeaspeech—Ijusthadto____it.Text5Ididn’tknowI’dhavetomakeaspeech—Ijusthadtowingit.Ididn’tknowI’dhavetomakeaspeech—Ijusthadtowinit.答案：

wing;win解析：根据录音，第一个读的是/ŋ/，第二个是/n/音。hobby兴趣，entertainment娱乐活动，documentary纪录片，detectivefilm侦探片，actionmovie动作片，cartoon动画片，comedy喜剧，horrorfilm恐怖片，hiking徒步旅行，diving潜水，surfing冲浪，skiing滑雪，seashore海岸，palace宫殿，drawing绘画，traveling旅行，reading阅读gofishing去钓鱼，gojogging去慢跑，gocamping去野营，gotothetheater/movies去看电影Ilikedancingandsinging.我喜欢跳舞和唱歌。Ilovewatchingtennismatches.我喜欢看网球比赛。Ilikeallkindsoffishandvegetables.我喜欢各种各样的鱼和蔬菜。Helikescollectingstampsfromallovertheworld.他喜欢收集来自世界各地的邮票。Ialsoenjoyplayingvolleyballfromtimetotime.我有时也喜欢打排球。二、话题训练—兴趣与爱好常见词汇与表达二、话题训练—兴趣与爱好（一）听下面5段对话，判断所给句子的正(T)误(F)。Thewomanlikestoswim.()答案：

TText1M:Iliketopaintandplaytennis.Whatdoyouliketodoforfun?W:Iliketoread,playthepiano,andswim.Butmostofall,Iliketoseemyfriends.

解析：根据Iliketoread,playthepiano,andswim.可知这位女士喜欢游泳。二、话题训练—兴趣与爱好2.Thewomanlikestojointheartclub.()答案：FText2M:WouldyouliketocometotheartclubonWednesdayat7p.m.?W:Oh,no.Ilikegoingtomyreadingclub.解析：根据女士Ilikegoingtomyreadingclub.可知女士想去读书俱乐部。二、话题训练—兴趣与爱好3.ThemanthinkstheTVdramaisinteresting.()答案：TText3W:Mike,whydon’tyoulikethisTVdrama?It’sreallyinteresting.M:Yeah,itis.Buttherearesomanyadvertisements.解析：根据女士说It’sreallyinteresting.男士回答Yeah,itis.得知男士同意女士的说法认为电视剧很有趣。二、话题训练—兴趣与爱好4.Themanlikescollectingstamps.()答案：FText4M:Whatisyourhobby,Susan?W:Oh,collectingstamps.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?M:Playingchessorgoingswimming.

解析：根据男士说Playingchessorgoingswimming.得知男士喜欢下棋和游泳。而collectingstamps是女士喜欢的。二、话题训练—兴趣与爱好5.Themanisreadingadetectivenovel.()答案：TText5W:Whatareyoureading,Robert?M:Adetectivenovel.It’sprettyinteresting.DoyouwanttoborrowitwhenI’mfinished?W:Sure.Thanks.解析：根据男士的回答Adetectivenovel.可知,男士正在看一本侦探小说。二、话题训练—兴趣与爱好（二）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。BasicinformationAfamousEnglishauthorBornin1.____________inHampshire,EnglandThe2.____________childborninherfamilyWritingexperienceStartedtowriteataveryyoungageUsedpeoplesheknewintownasthebasisforher

3.__________HerbooksTwowerepublishedafterherdeathin4._____________.Theotherfourwerepublishedwithouthernameonthem.Theyhavebeen5.____________moviesandTVseries.1775lastcharacters1817madeintoJaneAusten二、话题训练—兴趣与爱好录音原文：JaneAustenwasafamousEnglishauthor.Shewasbornin1775inHampshire,England,andshewasthelastchildborninherfamily.Janewasinterestedinthepeoplethereandthelivestheyled.Shestartedtowritewhenshewasveryyoung,andsheusedpeoplesheknewintownasthebasisforhercharacters.Becauseofthis,herbooksareawonderfulwaytolookintothewaypeoplelivedlongago.Herbookshaverealisticcharacters,soherstoriesremaininterestingtoallkindsofreaders.OfJane’ssixbooks,twowerepublishedafterherdeathin1817.Herotherfourbookswerepublishedwithouthernameonthem.HerbookshavebeenmadeintomoviesandTVseries.PrideandPrejudice(《傲慢与偏见》)isoneofhermostpopularnovels,anditisconsideredtobeoneofthebestbookseverwritten.二、话题训练—兴趣与爱好解析：1.根据录音材料Shewasbornin1775inHampshire，England可

知她在1775年出生。2.根据原文Shewasbornin1775inHampshire,England,andshewasthelast

childborninherfamily.可知，她是家中最后出生的

孩子。3.根据原文andsheusedpeoplesheknewintownasthebasisforhercharacters.可知，她用她在这个镇子上认识的人作为她角色

的基础。4.根据原文OfJane’ssixbooks,twowerepublishedafterherdeathin1817.可知，她去世后她的2本书在1817年出版了。5.根据原文HerbookshavebeenmadeintomoviesandTVseries.

可知，她的书已经被拍成电影跟电视剧了。三、微技能训练——谈话背景谈话背景题是听力考试重点考点之一。这类题需要考试从录音中辨别各种地点名词，地名以及公共场所等，注意对话中出现的同一语义场的词语，通过这类词来判断地点是解题的关键。常见的提问方式：Wherearethe

speakers?Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?三、微技能训练——谈话背景1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.Text1M:Excuseme,madam.W:Yes?M:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?W:Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue.解析：推理判断题，根据男士问书可以借多久以及女士回答说一个月。可知对话发生的地点可能是图书馆。答案：C三、微技能训练——谈话背景2.Wherearethe

speakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inaschool.

Text2M:Iliketostaytwonights,please.W:Doyouwantfullboardorhalfboard?M:What’sthedifference?W:Fullboardincludesallmeals,andhalfboardincludesjustbreakfastanddinner.解析：推理判断题，根据男士说想住2个晚上，女士问全食宿还是半食宿可知说话者是在酒店。答案：

B三、微技能训练——谈话背景3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.

B.Inanairport. C.Atthebusstation.Text3W:Canyouhelpme?Mytrainleavesfromplatformone.Doyouknowwhichwayitis?M:Yes.Turnlefthereandthenwalkforfiveminutes.解析：推理判断题。根据女士说Mytrainleavesfromplatformone以及男士的回答Turnlefthere可知the

speakers在火车站。答案：A三、微技能训练——谈话背景4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.Text4M:Idon’thavealibrarycard.DoIneedone?W:Youhavetohaveoneonlytotakebooksout.You’reokayifyoujustsitinoneoftheroomsreading.M:Wellthen,I’lljustreadhere.Thankyou.解析：推理判断题。根据男士说他没有图书证可知，thespeakers是在图书馆。答案：B三、微技能训练——谈话背景5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.Text5W:MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.Iseemedtohavelostmyroomkey.

W:Inthatcase,youneedtogotothefront