高中英语一轮复习名师备课课件：Module4

完成句子①他唱了一首欢快的歌曲，感觉很高兴。Hesangadelightfulsongandfeltdelighted.②令我高兴的是，我通过了这次考试。Tomy

delight,Ipassedtheexam.Awomanwasdugout________afterbeingburieddeepintheruinsformorethan200hours.［2010兰州模拟］A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。此处alive作主语补足语,修饰awoman。本句就相当于:Awomanwasdugoutandshewasaliveafterbeingburieddeepintheruinsformorethan200hours.句意：在废墟中被埋了200多小时后一位妇女被挖出来后仍活着。类似的表达有：Theenemywascaughtalive.这个敌人被活捉了。Manisbornequal.人生来是平等的。

完成句子①迄今为止双方都遵守着那个协定。Sofartheagreementhasbeenobservedbybothsides.②杰克知道有人看到他和玛丽见面了。JackknewthatsomeonehadobservedhimmeetingMary.They________thenovelbecausethereweresomany________wordsinit.A.adapted;adoptedB.adopted;adaptedC.adapted;adoptingD.adopted;adapting【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他们改编了这部小说，因为小说中有太多的外来词。adapt改编，改写，adopt采纳，吸收（外来词语），因为adopt与word之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词。Messistands________asthebestyoungsoccerplayerinthegame.［原创预测题］A.forB.upC.byD.out【解析】选D。考查stand动词短语。standfor“代表”；standup“站起”；standby“袖手旁观”；standout“突出”。句意：梅西在比赛中作为最优秀的年轻足球运动员很突出。

用destroy,damage,ruin的适当形式填空①Youwillruinyourfutureifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.②Theoldtemplehasfallenintoruin.③Thebackofthecarwasdamagedinthecrash,soIhadtohaveitrepaired.④Thefirecausedalotofdamage.⑤WhatwasitthatdestroyedtheRomanEmpire?

用适当的介词或副词填空①Here’smyaddress—putitdownincaseyouforgetit.②Anewtheorywasputforwardatthemeeting.③Kids,let’sputyourtoysawayandgooutforlunch.④Therearemanyinconveniencesthatyouhavetoputupwithwhenyouareawayfromhome.⑤Hehasputasidealotofmoney.Inwinterpeopleburnalotofcoaltowarmthemselves,andthis________causespollutionandglobalwarming.A.inturnB.inallC.taketurnsD.byturn【解析】选A。句意：在冬天人们烧煤取暖，这反过来造成了污染和全球变暖。①句型转换Whatdoyouthinkoftheactressinthefilm?→Whatdoyoumakeoftheactressinthefilm?→Howdoyoulike/findtheactressinthefilm?②—Whatdoyoumakeofhislatestbook?—________.A.BychanceB.ByaccidentC.InterestingD.Surprisingly【解析】选C。问句表示“你认为他最新的书怎么样？”答者说“很有趣”。A、B两项都表示“碰巧；偶然”。D项是副词，意为“令人吃惊地”。as用realise,reality,realistic填空①ThoughhespeaksfluentChinese,heisaJapaneseinreality.②Johnhasrealisedhisambitiontobecomeawriter.③Thepaintingisrealisticwhichreflectsourreallife.Thestudentsgottired________hardwork,sotheywantedtohavearest.A.outB.ofC.fromD.in【解析】选C。句意：学生们由于辛苦的劳动累了，想休息一会儿。gettiredfrom因……疲劳，符合语意。Theylookexactlythesame—howcanyou________whichiswhich?A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell【解析】选D。tell在此表示“辨别”。句意：他们看起来完全一样——你怎么辨认得出哪个是哪个呢？Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Onthewallhangstheportrait（画像）ofMaoZedong.2.Thegirlcan’tstand（忍受）theharshwordsfromherteacher.3.Thepaintingexhibition（展览）heldbythetwelve-year-oldboyattractedmanypeople.4.Parrotsimitate（模仿）humanspeech.5.Popularstyles(风格)inthe1960swereveryshortskirtsforwomenandlonghairformen.6.Everyonewantstoliveacolourful（多彩的）life.7.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression（表达）.8.Theyfinallyrealised（领悟）howimportantitwastoprotectnature.9.Thesuggestionadopted（采纳）bythestudentsprovedpractical.10.Someoftheanimalscaughtalive（活着的）diedofhunger.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我们决定推迟拍这部电影。Wedecidedtoputoffmakingthefilm.2.小男孩厌烦在大人面前表演。Thelittleboygets/istiredofperformingbeforetheadults.3.这一家人喜欢进行体育运动。Thisfamilyarefondofhavingsports.4.你能分清adapt与adopt两个单词吗？Canyoutell“adapt”from“adopt”?5.这部小说是鲁迅写的，他被认为是中国最伟大的作家之一。ThisnovelwaswrittenbyLuXun,（whowas）considered（tobe/as）oneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Ⅲ.单项填空1.________isknowntousallthatBrazilwillhostthe2016OlympicGames.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It【解析】选D。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是thatBrazilwillhostthe2016OlympicGames。干扰项是B。若选B，句子应改为Asisknowntousall,Brazilwillhostthe2016OlympicGames.。2.ThetemperatureinLondonhit21℃yesterday,________forthistimeofyear,whilethenormalfigureisaround14℃.A.outstandingB.unusualC.commonD.frequent【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。outstanding“卓越的”；unusual“不寻常的”；common“普通的”；frequent“经常的”。句意：昨天伦敦的气温达到了21摄氏度，对于每年这个时候来说是不寻常的，在这个时候正常温度大约是14摄氏度。3.TheAmericanforeignministerissaid________aChinesegirl,whoisreceivingAmericaneducationnow.［原创预测题］A.toadaptB.toadoptC.tohaveadoptedD.thatheadopted【解析】选C。考查sb./sth.issaidtodosth.。句意：据说那位美国外交部长收养了一个中国女孩，她现在正接受美国教育。根据句意可知adopt（收养）这一动作发生在issaid之前，故要用不定式的完成式。4.Whereveryouare,youmust________therules.Otherwise,you’llbepunished.A.seeB.noticeC.observeD.find【解析】选C。句意：无论你在哪儿，你都必须遵守规则。否则，你将受到惩罚。observe除表示“观察”外，还可意为“遵守”。5.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,______wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt,______everytouristlikestovisit.［2010哈尔滨模拟］A.which；thatB.which；asC.as；whichD.that；which【解析】选B。考查定语从句与句子结构。whichwasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt是非限制性定语从句，若把此从句连同两个逗号去掉，可看出句子中考查了such...as...结构，其中aseverytouristlikestovisit是定语从句，as在从句中作visit的宾语。干扰项是A。若选A，从句部分应改为thateverytouristlikestovisitit，因为that引导结果状语从句，从句成分要完整。6.Ican’tstand________withmyparents.Theyjustkeep________me.A.talking;tocriticizeB.totalk;criticizingC.talking;criticizingD.totalk;tocriticize【解析】选C。can’tstanddoingsth.“不能忍受做……”，keepdoingsth.“不停地/一直做……”。7.Thestudent,________herstudy,begantoplaygamesonthemobilephoneinclass.A.gottiredofB.gottiredfromC.tiredofD.tiredfrom【解析】选C。tiredofherstudy=whowastiredofherstudy意为“厌烦学习”。若选A应把got改为getting。get/betiredfrom意为“由于……疲劳”。句意：厌烦学习的那个学生在课堂上开始玩手机游戏。8.Thewastecanberecycledintonewproducts,which________willsavenaturalresources.A.inturnB.aboveallC.bychanceD.atleast【解析】选A。句意为：废料能够被回收制成新产品，反过来这也将节省自然资源。inturn意为“反过来；轮流”；aboveall意为“最重要的是，首先”；bychance意为“偶然地，意外地”；atleast意为“至少”。9.Sushiisconsidered________greatcontributionstothedevelopmentofHainan’sculture.［2010北京模拟］A.tohavemadeB.makingC.tomakeD.tobemaking【解析】选A。考查consider的用法。consider在此意为“认为”，表示“认为某人做了某事”时，要用considersb.tohavedonesth.。用动词不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动作之前。10.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_______playingtennisnowadays.A.onB.toC.inD.of【解析】选D。考查befondof（喜爱）这一固定短语。11.They________theexhibitionbecausetheorganizershadn’tdecoratedthegallerywell.A.putforwardB.putoutC.putoffD.putup【解析】选C。考查put动词短语。putforward“提出；把（钟表）拨快”；putout“扑灭（火）”；putoff“推迟”；putup“举起；建造；留宿（某人）”。句意：因为主办方没有把画廊装饰好，他们推迟了展览。12.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable【解析】选C。考查-ing形式作介词后宾语。not应放在-ing之前，故选C。13.“________toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouse,neverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama.A.MarryingB.BeingmarriedC.HavingmarriedD.Married【解析】选B。根据后面的neverallows可知前面beingmarriedtoMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouse在句中应作主语。故首先排除D，因为过去分词不能作主语。另外，注意marry的用法，“与某人结婚”的表达应是:marrysb.=getmarriedtosb./bemarriedtosb.。因此，若选A、C两项，空后的to应去掉。14.Thenewsthattheworkertrappedinthecoalminefor3dayswasstill________wasbroadcast________onTV.A.alive;aliveB.living;aliveC.alive;liveD.lively;live【解析】选C。第一个空可填alive或living表示“活着的”，第二个空填live,表示“现场直播的”。15.Theboyisoldenoughto________thedifference________rightandwrong.A.speak;fromB.tell;betweenC.say;ofD.judge;from【解析】选B。句意为：这个男孩年龄不小了，足以能够判断是非。tellthedifferencebetween...and...“区别……和……”。Ⅳ.阅读理解［原创预测题］

TheMightyseemedtohavefalleninDecember2009.ThereleaseofZhangYimo’slatestpicturehascausedaseriouswaveofMoproducingwasteontheInternet.AsonenetizenputitonSina’stwitter:“MoisnoMo’.”Imustsay,itisfuntowatchthemightyfall,andIhavedonemyfairshareoftwitteringonthesubjectaswell.Thetruthis,noonewantedtosayanythingbadabouthimfor18months;afterall,heistheChinesecreativewunderkind(神童，天才)whodazzledtheworldwiththeOlympicOpeningCeremony.Thenationralliedbehindhimandhedelivered,theshowwasamazing,andeveryone—Imeanjusteveryone—wasterriblypleased.SowhatwentwrongwithMo’slatestfilm?Onthesurface:Nothing.Itshouldhavebeenanothercrowdpleaser.ThescriptisanadaptationoftheCoenBrothers’1984filmBloodSimple,Moandhisproducerpaidgoodmoneyfortherightsofthere-make.Thisactionaloneshouldhavepleasedthemoreintellectualcriticsofthedirector;thefactthathedidtherightthingintermsofcopyright,andpickedascriptbytheCoenBrothers,definitelyHollywood’slesscommercialstrandofcreativepower.SanQiang(ThreeShots)asthefilmisknown,bringstogetheralistofChina’smostcelebratedcomedians.Tostartwith,thereisXiaoShenyang,the2009CCTVNewYearGalacomedysensation.Itseemsthatallhehastodoisopenhismouth,andtheChinesearealreadylaughing.Why?Becauseheissocheap,asonetwitterercommented.AndthenthereisXiaoShenyang’sshifu(teacher),ZhaoBenshan,aveterancomedianthatChineseTVaudienceshavelovedforthepast20years.Asifthat’snotenough,MohasthrowninSunHonglei,China’sleadingmanwhohasalsoanuntaintedrecordfrombothhisTVandfilmwork.Andlast,butcertainlynottheleast,thereisMohimself.Greatscript,star-studdedcast,themostrenownedChinesefilmmakerofalltimes,andplentyofcash.Soundslikearecipeforablockbuster.Butinstead,itturnedouttobeoneofthemosthatedfilmsof2009.Whathappened?1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecaninferthatMo’slatestfilmis________.A.popularB.thoughthighlyofC.notwellreceivedD.aboutaseriousissue【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后两句可推出。2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMo’slatestfilmiswrong？A.ItisadaptedbasedonthefilmBloodSimple.B.ThecastofthefilmincludeXiaoShenyang,ZhaoBenshan,SunHongleietc..C.Itcostsalotofmoney.D.Itisthemosthatedfilmof2009.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Butinstead,itturnedouttobeoneofthemosthatedfilmsof2009.可知D项错误。3.Fromthepassageweknowthewriterthinksit’s________forMotospendplentyofmoneyonthecopyright.A.rightB.wrongC.incredibleD.unacceptable【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据第三段中的Thisactionaloneshouldhavepleasedthemoreintellectualcriticsofthedirector;thefactthathedidtherightthingintermsofcopyright可知作者认为张艺谋买版权是正确的。4.Theword“dazzled”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.astonishedB.disappointedC.amusedD.embarrassed【解析】选A。词义猜测题。dazzled本意表示“使眩晕”，在此应引申为使人们震惊。故选A。Ⅴ.任务型阅读［2010沈阳模拟］根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthebest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.

1,becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandwaslaughedatbecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.Insixthgrade,Efron’sbasketballteammadeittotheleaguechampionships.Indoubleovertime(两个加时赛),withthreesecondsleft,hereboundedtheballandpassedit—tothewrongteam!2

3Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople,graces(荣登)thecoverofEntertainmentWeekly,Hollywood’smostinfluentialmagazine,andistravelingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankmandescribedEfronas“arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow.”Simplygoogle“ZacEfron”,andyougetmorethan14millionresponses.Yes,itseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.EfronwasbornandraisedinCalifornia.4AccordingtoEfron,“hewouldflipout(发疯)ifhegotaBandnotanAinschool,andthathewasaclassclown.”Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.5Healsotooksinginglessons.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff—whystudymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem.Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannowlaughallthewaytothebank.A.Heoweditalottohisfatherthathesucceeded.B.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthepast.C.Hetookpartinschoolperformancesandactedinalocaltheater.D.Whenhewasyoung,Efronwasanunqualifiedbasketballplayer.E.Hetookschoolseriously.F.Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame.G.Asayoungboy,Efronwaspickedonbyhisclassmates.1~5.GFBECⅠ.单词拼写1.Onthewallhangstheportrait（画像）ofMaoZedong.2.Thegirlcan’tstand（忍受）theharshwordsfromherteacher.3.Thepaintingexhibition（展览）heldbythetwelve-year-oldboyattractedmanypeople.4.Parrotsimitate（模仿）humanspeech.5.Popularstyles(风格)inthe1960swereveryshortskirtsforwomenandlonghairformen.6.Everyonewantstoliveacolourful（多彩的）life.7.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression（表达）.8.Theyfinallyrealised（领悟）howimportantitwastoprotectnature.9.Thesuggestionadopted（采纳）bythestudentsprovedpractical.10.Someoftheanimalscaughtalive（活着的）diedofhunger.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我们决定推迟拍这部电影。Wedecidedtoputoffmakingthefilm.2.小男孩厌烦在大人面前表演。Thelittleboygets/istiredofperformingbeforetheadults.3.这一家人喜欢进行体育运动。Thisfamilyarefondofhavingsports.4.你能分清adapt与adopt两个单词吗？Canyoutell“adapt”from“adopt”?5.这部小说是鲁迅写的，他被认为是中国最伟大的作家之一。ThisnovelwaswrittenbyLuXun,（whowas）considered（tobe/as）oneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Ⅲ.单项填空1._____isknowntousallthatBrazilwillhostthe2016OlympicGames.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It【解析】选D。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是thatBrazilwillhostthe2016OlympicGames。干扰项是B。若选B，句子应改为Asisknowntousall,Brazilwillhostthe2016OlympicGames.。2.ThetemperatureinLondonhit21℃yesterday,_____forthistimeofyear,whilethenormalfigureisaround14℃.A.outstandingB.unusualC.commonD.frequent【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。outstanding“卓越的”；unusual“不寻常的”；common“普通的”；frequent“经常的”。句意：昨天伦敦的气温达到了21摄氏度，对于每年这个时候来说是不寻常的，在这个时候正常温度大约是14摄氏度。3.TheAmericanforeignministerissaid_____aChinesegirl,whoisreceivingAmericaneducationnow.［原创预测题］A.toadaptB.toadoptC.tohaveadoptedD.thatheadopted【解析】选C。考查sb./sth.issaidtodosth.。句意：据说那位美国外交部长收养了一个中国女孩，她现在正接受美国教育。根据句意可知adopt（收养）这一动作发生在issaid之前，故要用不定式的完成式。4.Whereveryouare,youmust_____therules.Otherwise,you’llbepunished.A.seeB.noticeC.observeD.find【解析】选C。句意：无论你在哪儿，你都必须遵守规则。否则，你将受到惩罚。observe除表示“观察”外，还可意为“遵守”。5.Agovernmentshouldpermitthefree_____ofpoliticalopinion.A.expressionB.impressionC.pressureD.depression【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。expression“表达；表情”；impression“印象”；pressure“压力”；depression“沮丧；失落”。句意：政府应允许自由表达政治观点。根据句意可知选A。6.Ican’tstand_____withmyparents.Theyjustkeep_____me.A.talking;tocriticizeB.totalk;criticizingC.talking;criticizingD.totalk;tocriticize【解析】选C。can’tstanddoingsth.“不能忍受做……”，keepdoingsth.“不停地/一直做……”。7.Thestudent,_____herstudy,begantoplaygamesonthemobilephoneinclass.A.gottiredofB.gottiredfromC.tiredofD.tiredfrom【解析】选C。tiredofherstudy=whowastiredofherstudy意为“厌烦学习”。若选A应把got改为getting。get/betiredfrom意为“由于……疲劳”。句意：厌烦学习的那个学生在课堂上开始玩手机游戏。8.Thewastecanberecycledintonewproducts,which_____willsavenaturalresources.A.inturnB.aboveallC.bychanceD.atleast【解析】选A。句意为：废料能够被回收制成新产品，反过来这也将节省自然资源。inturn意为“反过来；轮流”；aboveall意为“最重要的是，首先”；bychance意为“偶然地，意外地”；atleast意为“至少”。9.Sushiisconsidered______greatcontributionstothedevelopmentofHainan’sculture.［2010北京模拟］A.tohavemadeB.makingC.tomakeD.tobemaking【解析】选A。考查consider的用法。consider在此意为“认为”，表示“认为某人做了某事”时，要用considersb.tohavedonesth.。用动词不定式的完成式表示此动作发生在谓语动作之前。10.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_____playingtennisnowadays.A.onB.toC.inD.of【解析】选D。考查befondof（喜爱）这一固定短语。11.They_____theexhibitionbecausetheorganizershadn’tdecoratedthegallerywell.A.putforwardB.putoutC.putoffD.putup【解析】选C。考查put动词短语。putforward“提出；把（钟表）拨快”；putout“扑灭（火）”；putoff“推迟”；putup“举起；建造；留宿（某人）”。句意：因为主办方没有把画廊装饰好，他们推迟了展览。12.Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.［2010成都模拟］A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable【解析】选C。考查-ing形式作介词后宾语。not应放在ing之前，故选C。13.“_____toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouse,neverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama.［2010沈阳模拟］A.MarryingB.BeingmarriedC.HavingmarriedD.Married【解析】选B。根据后面的neverallows可知前面beingmarriedtoMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouse在句中应作主语。故首先排除D，因为过去分词不能作主语。另外，注意marry的用法，“与某人结婚”的表达应是:marrysb.=getmarriedtosb./bemarriedtosb.。因此，若选A、C两项，空后的to应去掉。14.Thenewsthattheworkertrappedinthecoalminefor3dayswasstill_____wasbroadcast_____onTV.A.alive;aliveB.living;aliveC.alive;liveD.lively;live【解析】选C。第一个空可填alive或living表示“活着的”，第二个空填live,表示“现场直播的”。15.Theboyisoldenoughto_____thedifference_____rightandwrong.A.speak;fromB.tell;betweenC.say;ofD.judge;from【解析】选B。句意为：这个男孩年龄不小了，足以能够判断是非。tellthedifferencebetween...and...“区别……和……”。Ⅳ.阅读理解［原创预测题］

TheMightyseemedtohavefalleninDecember2009.ThereleaseofZhangYimo’slatestpicturehascausedaseriouswaveofMoproducingwasteontheInternet.AsonenetizenputitonSina’stwitter:“MoisnoMo’.”Imustsay,itisfuntowatchthemightyfall,andIhavedonemyfairshareoftwitteringonthesubjectaswell.Thetruthis,noonewantedtosayanythingbadabouthimfor18months;afterall,heistheChinesecreativewunderkind(神童，天才)whodazzledtheworldwiththeOlympicOpeningCeremony.Thenationralliedbehindhimandhedelivered,theshowwasamazing,andeveryone—Imeanjusteveryone—wasterriblypleased.SowhatwentwrongwithMo’slatestfilm?Onthesurface:Nothing.Itshouldhavebeenanothercrowdpleaser.ThescriptisanadaptationoftheCoenBrothers’1984filmBloodSimple,Moandhisproducerpaidgoodmoneyfortherightsofthere-make.Thisactionaloneshouldhavepleasedthemoreintellectualcriticsofthedirector;thefactthathedidtherightthingintermsofcopyright,andpickedascriptbytheCoenBrothers,definitelyHollywood’slesscommercialstrandofcreativepower.SanQiang(ThreeShots)asthefilmisknown,bringstogetheralistofChina’smostcelebratedcomedians.Tostartwith,thereisXiaoShenyang,the2009CCTVNewYearGalacomedysensation.Itseemsthatallhehastodoisopenhismouth,andtheChinesearealreadylaughing.Why?Becauseheissocheap,asonetwitterercommented.AndthenthereisXiaoShenyang’sshifu(teacher),ZhaoBenshan,aveterancomedianthatChineseTVaudienceshavelovedforthepast20years.Asifthat’snotenough,MohasthrowninSunHonglei,China’sleadingmanwhohasalsoanuntaintedrecordfrombothhisTVandfilmwork.Andlast,butcertainlynottheleast,thereisMohimself.Greatscript,star-studdedcast,themostrenownedChinesefilmmakerofalltimes,andplentyofcash.Soundslikearecipeforablockbuster.Butinstead,itturnedouttobeoneofthemosthatedfilmsof2009.Whathappen