江西省省重点校联盟（智慧上进）2022-2023学年高二上学期入学摸底联考英语试题（解析版）

高中联考精品试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省省重点校联盟（智慧上进）2022-2023学年高二上学期入学摸底联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfirstjob?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.2.Whendoesthetalentshowstartthisweek?A.At9：00.B.At10：00.C.At11：00.3.Wheredoestheman'ssisterwork?A.Inabank.B.InaTVstation.C.Inafactory.4.Whatdoesthewomandoatpresent?A.Anactress.B.Amusician.C.Adancer.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Anaccident.B.Awiselight.C.Agoodsleep.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthebestseasontoliveintheholidayhouse?A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.7.Whereisthesmallgarden?A.Intheholidayhouse.B.Underthetree.C.Onthetree.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanfindonline?A.Acoolclock.B.Anoldbicycle.C.Someseats.9.Whydoesthemandecidetobuytheseats?A.Theyarecoolandgreen.B.Theyarestronganduseful.C.Theyarecheapandpractical.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Eatsomething.B.Attendameeting.C.Gotothesupermarket.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomanlearnfortwoyears?A.French.B.Japanese.C.Spanish.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefinding?A.Hopeful.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.13.Whatlanguageisstudiedbythefeweststudentsaccordingtothelist?A.Spanish.B.Chinese.C.Russian.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidthewomantalktoHenry?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Totumtohimforadvice.C.Tolearntowritealetter.15.WhatdoesHenryadvisethewomantoaddtotheletter?A.Herphoto.B.Herhobbies.C.Herdriver'slicense.16.WhatdidthewomandoinParis?A.Shevisitedheruncle.B.Shereceivededucation.C.Sheworkedasateacher.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertypingskills?A.Great.B.First-class.C.Poor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whomadethetravelplan?A.Lucy.B.Lucy'ssister.C.Lucy'smother.19.WhatdidLucyvisitinChina?A.Pandas.B.Historicalbuildings.C.Theseacoast.20.WhydidLucyhavetostayinsidesometimesinAustralia?A.Shehadnotime.B.Sheatetoomuch.C.Itwastoohot.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscobetterlocalgardenTheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiversegardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres（英亩）ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.ThegardenisopenduringCOVID-19.ItisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.Wearealsocontinuingtoofferfreeadmissioneverymorningtoeveryonefrom7：30amto9am—afantastictimeforbird-watching.ThesecondTuesdayofthemonthisalsofreetoeveryone.FreeDay:SecondTuesdayofeverymonth;Freedailyfrom7：30amto9am;AlwaysfreeforSanFranciscocityandcountyresidents；Alwaysfreeforgardenmembersandschoolgroups.RegularCost:Adults$9;Foreignadults$12;Youthandseniors$7;Children$3;Children4yearsoldandyoungerfree.LastEntry:Fallandwinter:OctoberthroughearlyNovember（Lastentryat5pm）;FirstSundayinNovemberthroughJanuary（Lastentryat4pm）;FebruarythroughsecondSaturdayinMarch（Lastentryat5pm）.Springandsummer:SecondSundayinMarchthroughSeptember（Lastentryat6pm）.（Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry.）21.WhatdoweknowabouttheSanFranciscoBotanicalGarden?A.ItisclosedduringCOVID-19.B.Itisfreeforlocalpeople.C.ItisfreeforeveryoneonTuesday.D.ItislocatednearGoldenGatePark.22.Howmuchdoesitcostaforeignadulttovisitthegardenonweekdays?A.$3.B.$7.C.$9.D.$12.23.Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanvisitorsenterthegarden?A.At4pminJune.B.At5pminDecember.C.At7pminMarch.D.At6pminFebruary.BFormanypeople,bookstoresarewonderfulplaces.That'sbecausethebooksontheshelvescantakeyouawaytomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunityistoosmalltohouseabrickbookstore,youhavetocomeupwithanotheridea.Amobilebookstorewastheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningausedbookstoreafterretiringfromteaching.AbusinessplanningclassfromtheAmericanBooksellersAssociationconvincedCollinstogiveupherideaofopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwhereshelives.Hertown,Eureka,Montana,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheydoubtedheridea.Butsheinsistedonit.CollinswasinspiredbyDylan’sMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhiletraveling.CollinsnamedherbookstoreSt.Rita'sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Aftersheretiredin2017,itbecameafull-timejob.Collinsandherbookstorehavevisited30states,stoppingatfestivalsandeventsalongtheway.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn’tthinkshecankeepdoingit.Inseveralyears,shehopestopashertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbookloverwhosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.24.WhydidCollinsabandonopeningabookstore?A.Itcostalotofmoney.B.Itwasnotpromising.C.Itwouldbeoutofdate.D.Itwasnotapproved.25.Whyweretheshelvesdesignedata15-degreeangle?A.Tobeautifythemobilebookstore.B.Tomakeiteasytomoveontheroad.C.Tokeepthebookstore'sbalance.D.Toprotectthebooksfromfallingdown.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollins?A.Merciful,carefulanddelightful.B.Intelligent,patientandreasonable.C.Determined,perseverantandsocial.D.Generous，considerateandlovely.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BookstoreonWheelsB.SacrificingforaBookstoreC.Cross-CountryBookstoreD.ABookstorePromoterCManyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosinghearty,fat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinerssmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals,fromjust600in2017tomorethan3,500in2018.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn'tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrients（营养物）arethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That'sprobablywhysomanyyoungpeopleareintothem.Dinersseeitasagreatwaytoavoidbecomingfat."Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Ifeltmyappetite（胃口）hasshrunk.Inowpreferlightflavors,“saidZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWaterWillet,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth."Dietquality,notquantityisimportantforbothweightcontrolandlongtermwell-being,"hesaid.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.28.Howdoestheauthorprovethepopularityoflightmeals?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bygivingdescriptions.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byshowingotherpeople'sopinions.29.Whatisthesubjectofthelightmeal?A.Takinginhealthynutrients.B.Eatingonlyvegetables.C.Havingameat-freelifestyle.D.Avoidingsaltyandspicyfood.30.Whydomanyyoungpeopleenjoylightmeals?A.Theyareusuallycolorful.B.Theycanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.C.Theyarecheaperthanothermeals.D.Theyaresimpleandconvenient.31.Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'seatingfromthetext?A.One'seatinghabitshowshispersonality.B.Lightmealswillstaypopularforashorttime.C.It'simportanttoeattherightamountofgoodfood.D.Therearechangesinattitudetowardhealthyeating.DThereisnocyclingracemorecelebratedthantheTourdeFrance.StatingfromtheEifelTowerinParis,this8-dayracewindsonstone-coveredroads,upmountainsandfinishesatthetopoflaPlanchedesBellesFilles.Hugecrowdscheerontheriderseveryyearandthe2022racewasnoexception.Exceptforabrieftimeperiodbetween1984and1989,therehasn'tbeenaTourdeFranceforwomenridersuntilnow."ThebiggestraceistheTourdeFrance,"saidprofessionalcyclistAyeshaMcGowan."WheneverItellpeoplewhatIdo,theyalwaysask,‘YoumeanyourideintheTourdeFrance?’I`dhavetoinformthemthatwomendidn’thaveonewhereIcouldcompete.ButnowIdon'thavetodothatanymore."OnJuly24,2022,whenthemen'sracefinished,theTourDeFranceFemmesbegan.Theroutetothisraceactuallybeganin1955whenaspecialwoman'sraceoccurred.Itwouldn'treturnuntil1984.Thewomen'sversionlasteduntil1989andthenwasreplacedbyanunofficialversionthatwasdiscontinuedin2009.Fouryearslater,professionalcyclistsKathrynBertie,EmmaPooleyandChrissieWellingtonstartedadvocatingforanofficialwomen’srace.TheresultisthenewTourdeFranceFemmes.Whilewomenhavetheirownrace,theprizesforthewomenaren'tequal.Thefemalewinnerswillreceiveeighttimeslessthanthemen.Thereisn'tparityinotheraspects,either.Womenridersrideashorterdistancethanwhatmencanrideinaday.Itwasbroadcastliveatthesettimelikemen'sbutonlyfortwohours,muchshorterthantheme’s.TheraceendedonJuly31,lastingeightdays,with39-year-oldDutchriderVanVleutenwiningtheeighthandfinalstage."I'mproudtobethefirstwinnerofthisnewversion,"shesaid."Ihopeit'sabigstartandwecanbuildthisintoasinfluentialaneventasmen'sinafewyears'time.It'samilestonetovinhefirstone."32.WhatdoweknowaboutAyeshaMcGowanfromthetext?A.Shelongstocompetewithmencyclists.B.Shewasn'tsatisfiedwiththeTourdeFrance.C.Shefeltupsetwhenaskedaboutherprofession.D.Shecompetedinthe2022TourdeFranceFemmes.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecyclistsdevotedtochangingacyclerace.B.Theeffortstochangeanofficialwomen'srace.C.Theupsanddownsofanofficialwomen'srace.D.Thecontributionstoholdinganofficialwomen'srace.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"parity“inparagraph4mean?A.Fairness.B.Standard.C.Quality.D.Freedom.35.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthenewTourdeFranceFemmesfromthetext?A.Fewpeoplecheeredontheriders.B.Itwasstillheldinanunofficialway.C.Themediadidn'tshowanyinterestinit.D.Ittakestimetodevelopitintoabiggereven.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongwithfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdotheyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.Themostimportantfactorisitsnutrition.36Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.37Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisn'ttasteful,theastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou'veevertiedtofocusonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn'tfeelwell,you'llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacetaskwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywillbesafeinthecabin（舱）.Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.38Alooseknifeinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.39Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecountedupinordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.40Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated（脱水的）.Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealtowarmitup.Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A.Tasteisalsoimportant.B.Nutritionisimportanttoconsider.C.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.D.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.E.Believeitornot,theyhavefreshfruitsandvegetables.F.Keepingastronautshealthyisatoptaskforanyspacetravel.G.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asawhaleresearcher,NanHauserhasbeenawardedtheinternationaltitleof“EarthAmbassador".Whilemanylocalpeoplehadheardofthis41,itwasanencounter（邂逅）thatwouldmakeherknownworldwide.Onedayin2017,Nanwasshootingsomevideoswiththewhales,whenthemostremarkablething42.Assheswamalongsidethem,theybegantodisplay43signsthatdangerwasnear.Suddenly,shesawawhaleswimtowardsheratfullspeed.Justas44hit,oneofthewhalesuseditsfintopushNanontoitsbackandoutofrangeof…notawhalebutatigershark.Afterthesharkdisappeared,thewhale45accompaniedNanbacktoherboat.Sheclimbedaboardandyelledherappreciationtothe46.Afterafewminutes,thewhaledisappeared,andNansaidgoodbye,feeling47forthislifetimeencounter.Almostayearlater,Nanreceivedacallfromafishermansayingthathe48whalesintheharbor.Couldherwhalefriendhave49?Shejumpedontoaboatquickly.Naninstantly50herfiend,anddivedintothewatertoswimwithhim.AfterNan'sencounter,she51withhowbestshecouldthankthewhale.Afterall,its52tohugsomethingmuchlargerthanyou.Sowhat'sthemost53waytothankawhale?It'sbycaring,learningmoreaboutthem,and54theirhabitat.Asforus,wecanhelpinsmallways.Forexample,55single-useplasticswillmakeadifference.41.A.chemistB.physicistC.geologistD.biologist42.A.happenedB.approachedC.bustD.escaped43.A.rescuingB.warningC.waitingD.recommending44.A.excitementB.panicC.surpriseD.disappointment45.A.reallyB.clearlyC.safelyD.rudely46.A.womanB.boatC.sharkD.whale47.A.proudB.gratefulC.hopefulD.pitiful48.A.spottedB.pleasedC.targetedD.tracked49.A.welcomedB.sufferedC.returnedD.refreshed50.A.wavedB.greetedC.realizedD.recognized51.A.combinedB.struggledC.arguedD.connected52.A.prettyB.funnyC.trickyD.vital53.A.influentialB.particularC.logicalD.incredible54.A.creatingB.protectingC.surroundingD.establishing55.A.donatingB.exchangingC.throwingD.abandoning第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearanditisthefirstsignificantfestivalafterChineseNewYear.ItalsomarksthefinaldayoftheChineseNewYear56（celebration）.ThemainactivityduringthelanternFestivalislookingatlanterns.Nomatterwhereyougo,youcanseebeautifullanterns57thedayofthefestival.Intheevening,mostcitieswillorganizelanternshow's58canaddtothefestiveatmosphere.Theshowshavelanternsofdifferentshapes,includinganimals,lowers,people,buildingsandmore.Usually,riddlesare59（write）onthelanterns.Peoplecrowdaroundandtry60（guess）theriddles.Thisisoneofthemostpopularactivitiessincethebeginningofthefestival.YuanXiaoisthespecialfoodoftheLanternFestival.TheroundshapeofyuanXiaosymbolizesreunion,harmonyandhappiness61（interesting）,theLanternFestivalwasknownasChineseValentine'sDayinthepast.ManyancientChinesepoetshavewrittenpoemsabouttheLanternFestivalwhichdescribehappymomentsandthestoriesofyounglovers.62,inmostpartsofChinatoday,thefestivalhaslostthese63（origin）meanings.Withahistoryofover2,000yearsasatraditionalfestival,theLanternFestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad.Chinesepeople64（live）inanypartoftheworldcanexperienceandshare65excitingfestival.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了“读书交换活动”，该活动受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给学校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动时间和目的；2.活动内容；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afteraheartoperation,Ifiguredtakingcareofadogwouldkeepmeactive.SoIwenttotheanimalshelter,wherealittledoginacagecaughtmyeye.HernamewasHoneyandshewasfivemonthsold.TheworkeropenedHoney’scageandIpickedherup.WebothwenttotheyardwhereIpickedupaballandthrewit.Isatdown,watchingHoneyrunafterit.Sheranbacktowardme,ballinmouth.Immediately,IfilledoutthepaperworkandtookHoneyhome.OnemorninglastyearIdecidedtotakeHoneyoutwithme.MywifewasawayforafewdaysandIdidn'twanttoleaveHoneyalone.Itookmykeysandopenedthedoorofmycar.Honeyjumpedintoitandsatinthebackseat.Idrovearoundtheroadslowly.Justthen,aflashofsunlightblindedme.Iputmyhanduptoprotectmyeyes.Ifeltthecarslippedinthesoftsoil,androlledandrolleduntilIheardahorriblenoise.Agiantpartoftheroofhitmylegandchest.Iwaspinned.Withasharppaininmychest,IlookedovertofindHoneywasstillinthebackseat,trembling.ItriedtoseeifIcouldunpinmyself,butIfailed.Ifetchedmycellphoneanddialed911.JustasI`dfeared,Icouldn'tgetasignalatthebottomofthisvalley.Robin,myclosestneighbor,livedaquartermileuphillfromme.Therewasnoreasonshewoulddriveuptomyhouse.Mychesthammered.Ireachedintomypocketandpulledoutthepills.Iateoneandtookadeepbreath.Myheartbeatslowed.IknewthatImustgetHoneyoutfirst.Therewasaholeinthedriver'ssidewindow,smallbutmaybeenough.Painfully,Ireachedoverandpickedherup.Igentlygotherthroughit.Ipatedherandshejumpedtothegroundandranupthesideofthevalley.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mypulsewasweakeningwiththesunset.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RobinbroughtHoneytothehospitalthenextday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗1-5BCBAB6-10ABABA11-15ABCBC16-20CCBACA本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山植物园的相关情况，包括票价、入园时间等。21.B细节理解题。根据第二段“ItisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.”可知，旧金山植物园对当地人是免费的。故〖答案〗选B项。22.D细节理解题。根据RegularCost部分的“Foreignadults$12”可知，一位外国成年人在工作日参观植物园要花12美元。故〖答案〗选D项。23.A细节理解题。根据LastEntry部分的“SecondSundayinMarchthroughSeptember（Lastentryat6pm）.”可知，游客可以在六月的下午4点进入植物园。故〖答案〗选A项。B本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了柯林斯创办的移动书店，她已经带着她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。24.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Abusinessplanningclass…openingabookstoreinthesmalltownwhereshelives.”可知，柯林斯居住的地方是个偏远小镇，人口不足2000人，在镇里开书店没有发展。比较选项可知，B项符合。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelves…whiletraveling.”可知，移动书店的每一层书架倾斜15度角，是为了在车子运行过程中防止书籍掉落。故〖答案〗选D项。26.C推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知，尽管有很多人劝她放弃创办书店，但柯林斯依旧坚持自己的想法，从此可以推断她是一个意志坚决和持之以恒的人；从最后一段的“Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.”可知，柯林斯也是一个爱交际的人。故〖答案〗选C项。27.A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是柯林斯创办了一个移动书店，她已经驾驶着自己的移动书店走遍了美国的30个州。比较选项可知，A项最适合作为文章的标题。C本文是一篇说明文。低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的清淡饮食（轻食）越来越受欢迎，文章介绍了轻食的好处和人们喜欢轻食的原因。28.C推理判断题。由第二段“Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals…alsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.”可知，作者用列出数字的方式来证明轻食的传播程度和受欢迎度。故〖答案〗选C项。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“Healthynutrients（营养物）arethethemeofthelightmeal.”可知，摄入健康的营养物质是轻食的主题。故〖答案〗选A项。30.B细节理解题。由第四段“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That'sprobablywhysomanyyoungpeopleareintothem.”可知，许多年轻人喜欢吃轻食，因为轻食可以帮助他们控制体重、保持健康。故〖答案〗选B项。31.D推理判断题。由最后一段的“Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.”可知，人们现在喜欢吃轻食与人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化有关。故〖答案〗选D项。D本文是一篇说明文。在沉寂了33年后，女子环法自行车赛于2022年回归。文章介绍了该项赛事的相关情况。32.D推理判断题。根据第二段自行车选手AyeshaMcGowan所说的话可推知，她参加了2022年女子环法自行车赛。故〖答案〗选D项。33.C段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是女子环法自行车赛的历史：1984年至1989年举办过女子环法自行车赛，后来取消了该项赛事；经过多年的努力，该项赛事于2022年回归。故〖答案〗选C项。34.A词义猜测题。根据上文的“Whilewomenhavetheirownrace,theprizesforthewomenaren'tequal.”和下文的内容可推知，该词意为“同等，平等”，与A项同义。35.D推理判断题。根据文章的内容尤其是最后一段的“Ihopeit'sabigstartandwecanbuildthisintoasinfluentialaneventasmen'sinafewyears’time.”可知，女子环法自行车赛要成为与男子环法自行车赛有同等影响力的比赛还需要时间。故〖答案〗选D项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃的几个需要考虑的因素。36.F根据上文“Themostimportantfactorisitsnutrition.”和下文“Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.”可知，F选项与本段主旨一致，且与下文形成对比关系。故选F项。37.A下文的“Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisn'ttasteful,theastronautsmayavoideatingit.”说明了食物味道的重要性；A选项“味道也很重要”中的“Taste”与下文的“isn'ttasteful”相对应，符合题意。故选A项。38.G根据上文的“Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.”可知，重力也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一；下文“Alooseknifeinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.”说明太空舱中有刀是很危险的；G选项的“knives”与后文的“knife”相对应。故选G项。39.C根据下文的“Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraft…backhomeagain.”可知，重量也是宇航员饮食中要考虑的因素；C选项与下文的“weight”相对应，且“Finally”与前文也形成了并列关系。故选C项。40.D根据下文的“Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags…warmitup.”可知，宇航员食物的包装方式也很重要。D选项中的“packaging”与下文的“stored”相对应，“light”与本段的论点“weight”相对应。故选D项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海洋生物学家NanHauser与一头鲸鱼之间的故事。过去30年，她见过无数头鲸鱼，但有一头鲸鱼在她心里始终有个特殊的位置。41.D根据上文的“Asawhaleresearcher”和下文的内容可知，NanHauser是一位海洋生物学家，与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她闻名于世。故〖答案〗选D项。42.A在2017年的一天，正当她在海中拍摄鲸鱼时，发生了不同寻常的事。〖答案〗选A项。43.B根据下文的“thatdangerwasnear”和“Suddenly,shesawawhaleswimtowardsheratfullspeed”可知，鲸鱼发出了危险迫近的警告信号。故〖答案〗选B项。44.B根据下文的“hit”和“oneofthewhalesuseditsfintopushNanontoitsback”可知，NanHauser心里感到非常恐慌。故〖答案〗选B项。45.C根据下文的“accompaniedNanbacktoherboat”可知，这头鲸鱼把她安全地护送回她的船上。故〖答案〗选C项。46.D根据上文的“yelledherappreciation”和下文的“feeling_________forthislifetimeencounter”可知，鲨鱼消失之后，她对这头鲸鱼大声喊着感激的话。故〖答案〗选D项。47.B根据第一段的“itwasanencounter（邂逅）thatwouldmakeherknownworldwide”和上文“yelledherappreciationtothe_________”可知，她对这次偶遇心存感恩，她也非常感激这头鲸鱼。故〖答案〗选B项。48.A根据下文的“whalesintheharbor”可知，当地渔民打电话说他看见海湾有鲸鱼出没，spotted意为“认出，发觉”。49.C根据上文的内容可知，NanHauser在想：是不是救过她的那头鲸鱼回来了。故〖答案〗选C项。50.D根据上文的“Shejumpedontoaboatquickly.”和“instantly”可知，NanHauser瞬间认出了救她的那头鲸鱼。故〖答案〗选D项。51.B根据下文的内容可知，与那头鲸鱼相遇之后，NanHauser心里在想要如何感谢它。strugglewith意为“努力想”。52.C根据下文的“tohugsomethingmuchlargerthanyou”可知，要想拥抱这头鲸鱼可得费一番功夫，毕竟鲸鱼比人的体格大得多。tricky意为“困难的”。故〖答案〗选C项。53.A根据下文的“It'sbycaring，learningmoreaboutthem,and_________theirhabitat.”可知，NanHauser认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的办法是多了解、呵护它