Unit+3+单元单词扫雷讲解【核心知识精讲+能力提升拓展】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit31.cuisinen.菜肴，风味，烹饪翻译：中国菜有多少种呢？___________________________________________2.prioradj.先前的，优先的

priorto

在...之前的来到中国之前________________________________

priortosth/doingsth

在(做)某事之前

priornotice事先通知

priorityn.优先考虑的事情HowmanykindsofChinesecuisinearethere?priortocomingtoChina3.consistvt.包括，在于，由...构成

consistof

由...组成

peppern.甜椒，灯笼椒，胡椒粉翻译：左宗棠鸡这道菜由淋上甜酱，并佐以煸炒过的红甜椒的炸鸡肉做成。

甜酱_____________煸炒过的红甜椒_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

还有什么英文可以表达“由...组成”这个意思呢？_____________________________________________

consistin_________________

consisitwith_______________________GeneralTso’schickenconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.bemadeupof,becomprisedof,becomposedof在于，存在于与...一致/与...相符合sweetsaucehotredpepper4.recipen.烹饪法，食谱地道的中国食谱_________________________5.boldadj.大胆自信的，

敢于冒险的浓烈，简单的风味_______________________6.chefn.厨师，主厨翻译：主厨用最好的食物摆满我们的餐桌。________________________________________7.peppercornn.胡椒粒四川花椒__________________________authenticChineserecipesabold,simpleflavourThecheffilledourtablewiththebestfood.Sichuanpeppercorns8.vinegarn.醋蘸醋吃的水煮饺子__________________________________________9.stuffvt.填满，把...塞进

n.东西，物品

(区别：staff______________________)

slicen.薄片

vt.把...切成薄片

onionn.洋葱塞满葱花切片的煎饼卷____________________________________________________________water-boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar工作人员，全体员工pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions10.lambn.羊羔肉，羔羊

lambkebab

烤羊肉串广阔的大草原_____________________________翻译：草原上的蒙古族人们通常吃像烤羊肉串这样的烤肉。__________________________________________________________________________________11.elegantadj.精美的，讲究的，文雅的

dimsum

点心广东精致的点心___________________________Mongolianpeoplelivingontheopenrangeusuallyeatroastedmeet,suchaslambkebab.theopenrangeGuangdong’selegantdimsum12.exceptionaladj.特别的，罕见的，杰出的，卓越的

exceptprep.除外，

不算在内(比较：exclusive

adj.专用的，高级的)

烩面________________________河南独特的烩面______________________________________________________

exceptfor__________e.g.Hisworkisgoodexceptforsomemistakes.

exceptthat__________e.g.Hisworkisgoodexceptthattherearesomemistakes.

exceptionn.___________

noexception__________e.g.NobodyhadmuchmoneyatthetimeandIwasnoexception.

exceptionallyadv.异常地，特殊地，例外地

theexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenanstewednoodles例外，异议除了...之外除了...之外不是例外的情况13.minimumn.最小值，最少量adj.最低限度的，最小的至少_________________=atleastaminimumof

________e.g.Theclassneedsaminimumofsixstudentstocontinue.abovetheminimum

________________e.g.Thetemperatureisabovethe

minimum.belowtheminimum________________14.consumevt.吃，喝，饮，消耗翻译：我们所吃的食物会揭露我们是什么样的人。_________________________________________

consumesth______________

beconsumedwith________________

consumern._____________

consumptionn.

____________ataminimum最少...超过最低限度低于最低限度Thefood(that)weconsumeshowswhatweare.消耗/吃掉某物受...折磨/充满消费者，消耗者消费，消耗15.tempern.脾气，火气火爆的脾气_______________________16.vegetariann.素食者

vegetablen.蔬菜，植物人素食餐馆________________________17.junkn.无用的东西

junkfood

（=junk）垃圾食物翻译：他把垃圾食品当饭吃。______________________________

ahottemperavegetarianrestraurantHelivedonadietofjunkfood.18.garlicn.蒜

baconn.熏肉

sausagen.香肠，腊肠

cabbagen.甘蓝，卷心菜，洋白菜

beancurd(=tofu)豆腐19.brandn.品牌

翻译：他更喜欢这种品牌的咖啡。_____________________________________abrand-newcar____________________20.oliven.油橄榄，橄榄树

fign.无花果

ingredientn.材料，成分我们的护肤霜只含天然成分。______________________________________Heprefersthisbrandofcoffee.一辆崭新的车子Ourcreamcontainsonlynaturalingredients.21.dessertn.甜点腻人的巧克力甜点_________________________22.doughn.生面团猜词意:Andersonmaybeyoungbuthe’scertainly

rollinginthedough!______________________23.stableadj.稳定的，稳重的一份稳定的工作___________________stablelife___________unstableadj.__________stabilityn.__________arichchocolatedessert=wealthy/richastablejob稳定的生活不稳定的稳定，固定性24.haggisn.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚翻译：来到苏格兰之前，我们曾听说过羊杂碎肚这道菜。____________________________________________________________________25.canteenn.食堂，餐厅大学食堂_________________________26.cafeterian.自助餐厅，自主食堂翻译：我们出发前往自助餐厅。(出发前往?______________)_________________________________WehadbeentoldabouthaggisbeforewecametoScotland.auniverstiycanteensetofffor...Wesetoffforthecafeteria.27.bunn.圆面包

chillin.辣椒=chili

porkn.猪肉

redbraisedpork红烧猪肉

pearln.珍珠28.somewhatadv.有点，稍微翻译：湖南菜和四川菜有点不同。____________________________________________________________________________

HunancuisineissomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine.29.madamn.夫人，女士翻译：你准备好了点菜吗，女士？___________________________________30.calorien.卡路里（热量单位）从糖分里吸取到卡路____________________________________31.associationn.协会，关联美国医学协会___________________________

associatevt.联系，联想n.同伴，伙伴

associatedadj._______________________

beassociatedwith_____________________

associateAwithB_____________________

associatewithsb______________________

inassociationwith_____________________

torecerivecaloriesfrom/throughsugarAreyoureadytoorder,madam?AmericanMedicalAssociation关联的，有联系的与...合作/合伙把A与B联系起来与某人打交道与...有联系32.regardlessadv.不顾，不加理会

regardlessof

不管，不顾翻译：俱乐部对所有新成员一律欢迎，不管年龄的大小。________________________________________________

regardvt._______________n.___________

regardAasB______________e.g.

Heregardshisworkasthemostimportantthing.

despite=regardlessof

with/inregardto___________e.g.Theyaresilentwithregardtotheproblem.33.categoryn.类别，种类不同种类的新鲜蔬菜________________________________Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.把…视为;看待把A视为B至于，关于关注，关心differentcategoriesoffreshfoods34.vitaminn.维生素

fibren.纤维，纤维制品=fiber富含维生素的水果和蔬菜__________________________________________35.quantityn.数量，数额

大量的__________________

大量的糖分,盐分和脂肪____________________________

alarge/smallquantityof

____________________

largequantitiesof_________________

inquantity

________e.g.Goodsareshippedfromabroadinquantity.fruitandvegetablesfullofvitaminsandfibrequantitiesofquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfat大量的/少量的大量的大量地36.dairyadj.奶制的，乳品的

n.乳制品，乳品店，牛奶厂乳制产品____________________37.moderationn.适度，合理

moderate

adj.中等的，适度的

modestadj.谦虚的

翻译：适量是关键，生活中万事均如此。_______________________________________dairyproductsAswitheverythinginlife,moderationiskey.38.idealadj.完美的，理想的，想象的n.理想，完美的人或事物翻译：理想的饮食是均衡饮食。_______________________________39.fundamentaladj.根本的，基础的，基本的n.基本规律，根本法则

chewvi./vt.咀嚼，嚼碎

n.拒绝翻译：饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。_____________________________________________

fundamentn.基础

fundn.基金，储备Theidealdietisabalancedone.Afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistochewslowly.40.consistentadj.一致的，连续的翻译：有规律的饮食习惯对我们的健康更有好处。___________________________________________

beconsistentwith_____