gre复习写作模板

-------byStephanie一．背景介 万能123的诞我考前一天把我自己的模板背了又背了一遍，考的那篇文章我虽没写过，但是我在issueargument1123找茬写在草稿纸上，题目出来后仅仅花---123言文字）及开头结尾给重要①攻击论 ②攻击论证过 出结论B，要攻击的话只需要套用模版并举出反例）+necessit（③攻击结论 可只攻击negativeeffect或没有necessity）（1如1。样本太小不具代表性2。样本特殊不具代表性112。样本的3四．这也是个万能，原因有二：1。它包罗万象，有推理一定有错误！其中有几个常见的例子：现在（过去）见的可以准备几个自己的模版，只要你高兴尽情准备吧。2。其实说白了②这一大项里全都可以看作②四（错误推理，只不过有些最常见的（比如以小推大和错误类比被拉出来自立门户了。所以对于那些不常见的只要套用你自己perfec。③一。二。都是用来攻击结论的万能攻击。记住，它们是万能的，建议性的文章在一，关于反例：反例很重要但不是最重要，它是起锦上添花的作用的。每个攻击点处写最少一个，最好2~3个反例。但是记住找到攻击点后再写反例，不要盲目的为了写反例而写（那个作文讲师就是为了反例而反例，我的新东方听课笔记上抄全是反例，没个像样的）③对于建议性文章有且只能选择一个攻击点（没有先后次一.Intheargument,the…(主题对象)recommendsthat…(对结论做论述，基本上可以抄原文，用另外一种方式表达即可).Tosupportthisrecommendationthehowever…Thisargumentislogicallyflawedinseveralcriticalrespects(说明这二.Tobeginwith,theargumentdependsontheassumptionthat(阐述说出了一个没有根据的申明，并说出文中的原因)—ratherthanforsomeotherreasons.Yetitisentirelypossiblethat…说明这种猜测可能的原因)orsomeotherfactor.Withoutrulingoutallotherreasonswhy…(重述这个申明)…(说出反方向的结提到了样本，但是数据不具有代表性（数据不够Firstly,theauthorprovidesnoevidencethatthesurveyisstatisticallyreliable.Perhapsthesurvey’ssampleisnotsufficientinsizeorrepresentativeofthequalityof…(说明对象的数量Forthatmatter,thissurveyisnotstrongenoughtoestablishcausationbetween在这里列出原因和结果，做比较However,theotherreasonsofthesurveywhich叙述其他原因下的情况).Asaresult,withouttheevidencethatthesurveyisstatisticallyreliabletheauthorcannotjustifiablydrawanyconclusionbyrelyingonthissurvey.Thirdly,theargumentassumesthat…(阐述文中的猜测)However,theletterprovidesnoevidencetosubstantiatethisassumption.Infact,thelettersuggeststhatthismightbethecaseByadmittingthat…,theletterimpliesthat…说明影响他们happy的因素还有其他的方面，不光是研究中所列举三.Tobeginwith,…陈述某个数据)maynotareliabledateofthatratewouldbenow(和现在相比较是不可信的).Perhapsthe…(反例),Forthatmatter,perhaps…(说出反例的情况下会导致何种结果).Inshort,withoutrulingoutotherpossiblereasonsfor…(假设说出针对反例应该怎么做)thememo’sauthorcannotconvincemeonthebasisof…(说出应该有的结论)Evenif…(让步，即使某个条件成立)theargumentunfairlyassumesthat…(说明错误的类比的情况).Itisentirelypossiblethatthe…(比较对象)owndifferentsituations.Perhaps…(具体说出反例)Withoutaccountingforsuchdifferencesbetweenthetwoplacesisunreliable.Evenif…(让步，即使某个条件成立)theargumentreliedonthefutureassumptionthat…(说出要让步的是事实).Yettheonlyevidencetheargumentoffertosubstantiatethisassumption(说出文中的根据).Perhaps…(说出有可能出现的其他情况导致这个事实)ifso,(说出不一样的结果，与上面事实相矛盾).Or…(其他的情况)Inshort,withoutmoreinformationabout…(对上面的可能情况总结)wereestablisheditisimpossibletoassess…(回到上面的结论).四.Finally,theargumentfailstoconsider…(有更好的办法实现目标).Perhapsby…(办法一),orby(办法二),(对目标进行展望)Inshort,withoutweighingthesuggestionagainstalternatives,itisunconvincingthat(说明提供的方案不好).Finally,evenifthefamiliessupporttobuildthenewseafoodrestaurant,therestaurantwouldnotnecessarilybeprofitableasaresult.Profitabilityisafunctionofbothrevenueandexpense.Thus,itisquitepossiblethattherestaurant’scostsofobtaininghigh-qualityandhealthyseafoodorofnewpromotingrestaurantmightrenderitunprofitabledespiteitspopularity.Withoutweighingrevenueagainstexpensestheargument’sconclusionisprematureatbest.Thememoalsomakestwohastyassumptionsabout…(说明两个猜想相关的内容).Onesuchassumptionisthat…(第一个猜想的情况说明).Itisentirelypossiblethat…(反例).Anotherassumptionisthat(另外一个错误的猜想)Commonsenseinformsmethat(反例)Furthermore,thedifferenceinthetwofirms’overallplacementtimelastyeardoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatDelanywouldbethebetterchoicetoserveXYZ’slaid-offemployees.Theseemployeesmighthaveparticularskillsorneedsthatarenotrepresentativeofthetwofirm’sclientsingeneral.Besides,oneyear’splacementstatisticshardlysufficienttodrawanyfirm五.Insum,theargumentseemslogical,butisbasedonnothingmorethanpurespeculationandperhapswis