福建省泉州市华侨大学附属中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市华侨大学附属中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______hegoes,Juanmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever参考答案：B略2.Shehas_______someamazingschemestodoubleherincome.A.comedownwith

B.cometoC.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D3.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at参考答案：B4.______bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating

D.Advocated参考答案：D略5.—WouldyoupleasetellussomethingabouttheGroupofEight(G8)?—Well,G8isaninternationalorganization______therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A．isconsistedof

B．consistingof

C．consistsof

D．consistedof参考答案：B6.TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthechampioninthe2015WorldCup,______all

Chineseexcitedandproud.A.made

B.havingmade

C.tomake

D.making参考答案：D7.Wehavevisitedthetemple

fromthe15th

centuryandthebigclock

2,000yearsago.

A.dated;built

B.dated;building

C.dating;building

D.dating;built参考答案：D8.Ifweconsiderthese_______separately,each_______isnotsoseriousbutifweconsiderthem______,thesituationbecomesseriousanddesperate.A.phenomenons;phenomenon;asawhole

B.phenomena;phenomenon;asawholeC.phenomena;phenomenon;onthewhole

D.phenomena;phenomenon;onawhole参考答案：B9.Theoldonessoon_____thegame.A.loseinterestingin B.lostinterestedinC.lostinterestsin D.lostinterestin参考答案：D10.语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences参考答案：D略11.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

参考答案：12.Ifyoudon’tknowthat____failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe____failureinlife.A./;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D13.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith参考答案：A14.Thereason____hiscomingtoChinais_____hewantstostudyinChina.

A.why;that

B.why;because

C.for;that

D.for;because参考答案：C略25.Themanager,______hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.

A.knowing

B.known

C.toknow

D.beingknown参考答案：A略16.----DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.----________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.BeingchargedwithC.AccusingofD.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B35.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.

available

D.changeable参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.The“Twenty-fourSolarterms”istheChinese___7___（tradition）wayofdividingandmarkingtime.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheuniverse,seasons,climateandagriculture,whichisuniquelycreated___8___Chineseancestors.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsareimportantinstructionsfortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexplorerulesofnatureandused___9___（they）toguidesowing,harvestingandotheragriculturalactivities.Untilnow,it___10___（become）anessentialtooltoo.参考答案：7.traditional

8.by

9.them

10.hasbecome/becomes【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的一项传统——二十四节气。【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：“二十四节气”是中国传统的一种划分和标记时间的方法。这里tradition修饰名词way，作定语，要用形容词形式。故填traditional。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：它展示了宇宙、季节、气候和农业之间的关系，是由中国古人独创的。根据句意可知，是由中国古人创造了二十四节气，这里使用被动语态，要用by后接逻辑主语。故填by。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：在农业发展的初始阶段，人们开始探索自然的规律，并将它们用来指导播种、收获等各种农业活动。这里they指代前文的rulesofnature，作use的宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。10题详解】考查时态。句意：直到现在，二十四节气已经成为一种重要的工具。这里描述的事实可以看作是发生于过去持续到现在，也可以视为现在客观存在的情况，可以用现在完成时或一般现在时。故填hasbecome/becomes。【点睛】人称代词是代词中的重要组成部分，需要从三个方面把握：1.从人称上可以分为第一、第二和第三人称，可以简单记为“我（们）、你（们）、他/她/它（们）”；2.从数上可以分为单数和复数，纯粹指数量上大于1与否；3.还可以区分为主格和宾格，主格人称代词在句中用作主语，而宾格人称代词在句中用作宾语或表语。另外，人称代词在单独使用时通常用宾格而非主格。在确定人称代词形式的题目中，需要从这三个方面综合考量。第3小题已经给出了they的形式并且容易找出其指代的内容，只需要根据其在句中所作成分确定主宾格形式就可以了。guidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.Anditscharmandvaluehavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbythepublic.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选最出佳选项。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogotoworkorschooleverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekends.Onsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofthingsthatareneededinagarden.

Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,oneenjoystherewardofhishardwork.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemaandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandtwoweeks'visittotheseasideeverysummerisallthecountrylifetheywant.TheresttheywillleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.59.Somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountrybecause_________.A.theycannotaffordtorentaflat