河北省承德市第六中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市第六中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor参考答案：A2.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraud假冒的)furniture

_____alloverChina.A.

talkabout B.totalkabout C.talkingabout D.talkedabout参考答案：D3.Theproductionofthefactoryhasgrownto_____in1999.A.twiceasitwas

B.twicewhatitwas

C.astwiceasitwas

D.twicethatitwas参考答案：B21.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy参考答案：C5.—DoyouknowMaryverywell?—Yes.Webecamegoodfriends_____wemetatameeting.A.bythetime B.thefirsttime C.until D.aslongas参考答案：B6.

AfterthedeadlytraincrashonJuly,23,manyanetizencalledonrelevantseniorofficialsto

theirdirectorship.

A.abolish

B.retire

C.resign

D.abandon参考答案：C7.Iwillbesixteennextmonth,but_______myparents,I’mforeverachild.

A.intheeyesof

B.intheeyeof

C.withaneyeto

D.withaneyeon参考答案：A略8.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．adjustment

D．preference参考答案：D9.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t

.A.putoff B.turnup C.takeapart D.letgo参考答案：D10.Dr.Yuan,alongwithhisassistants,______inthepastdecadestoincreasericeharvests.

A.werestruggling B.wasstruggling C.havebeenstruggling D.hasbeenstruggling参考答案：D11.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant参考答案：A【详解】考查语境及状语从句。句意：我一接到妈妈的电话。就马上回家。分析句子可知，本题为主从句，因此题中缺少一个连词，分析选项可知，A.directly一……就……可用连词，引导状语从句；B.direct直接地，径直地（只能作状语，不能引导从句）；C.immediate立即；D.instant立即的。可知B、C和D都是形容词，不能引导从句。只有A项的directly能引导状语从句。因此只能选A。12.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlastthismorning.A．came

B．come

C．comes

D．coming

参考答案：D13.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_______thedoor_______.A.leaving,unlocked

B.leaving,unlockingC.left,unlocked

D.toleave,unlocking参考答案：A略14.Hemanagedtogettoschoolontime_______theheavyrain.A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.asaresultof

D.incaseof参考答案：B略15.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：D16.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater.A.need

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C17.Theteacherfinally________hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A．admitted

B．permitted

C．submitted

D．accused参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoFixaRelationshipIfyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourrelationship,you'renotalone.________However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.Recognizetheproblems.Anynumberofproblemscoulddoharmtoyourrelationship.Youshouldlookforsignsandsymptomsoftheproblemsyou'refacing.Listeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.________Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords,aswell.Youalsohavearighttodiscusswhatyou'refeelingandthinking.Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.________Onceyou'vefiguredoutwhatyourproblemsaretogether,haveaconversationtofindwaystosolvethem.Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?________Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.Maybeyoucanbothagreeontheproblematleast,ormaybeyoucanagreeonthefirststeptothesolution.Forinstance,maybeyouagreethatyouarefeelingdisconnected.Maybeyoucantakeitonestepfurtherandagreethatyouneedtospendmoretimetogether.Makeaplantogether.Onceyou'veagreedtosolutions,it'stimetoputthemintoconcreteterms.Forinstance,ifyoubothagreeyouneedtospendmoretimetogether,thenmaybetheagreementwillbethatyoushouldmakeadateatleastonceaweek.Findwaystocompromise.Thekeytoanyrelationshipislearningtocompromise.________Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.A.Spendtimeconnecting.B.Talkaboutsolutionstogether.C.Don'tjustletthewordspassoveryou.D.Inotherwords,youneedtolookforcommonground.E.Mostpeoplehavetroublewithrelationshipsatonepointoranother.F.Youcan'tjustexpecttowineveryargument,asrelationshipsneedtogiveandtake.G.Whateveryouneedtodo,takeafewminutestocalmdownbeforecontinuingthediscussion.

参考答案：1-5.E；C；B；D；F

本题考查了学生的综合能力，要有严密的思维，从前后文的衔接来推断。要能从一段话中更准确的总结出主旨大意。要能从很多的细节来推理。（1）细节理解题。根据“Ifyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourrelationship,you'renotalone.”“However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.”句意：如果你和你的朋友关系有问题，不是你一个人的问题，你们应该共同努力解决它。故选E。（2）细节理解题。根据“Listeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.”“Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords,aswell.”句意：认真听是关键，这能帮助你理解他的感受。认真的想想这个人说的什么，也许试图理解这个词的背后是什么。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据“Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.”“Onceyou'vefiguredoutwhatyourproblemsaretogether,haveaconversationtofindwaystosolvethem.”句意：关键是你要保持冷静的头脑，一旦你找到什么是你的问题在一起，有一个对话，找到解决这些问题的方法。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据“Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?”“Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.”句意：你怎么能以一种你们都能生活的方式来解决这些问题呢？不活跃开始你们都同意的地方。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据“Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.”“Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.”句意：任何关系的关键都是学会妥协。妥协是寻找共同点，你们两给在一个小问题。故选F。【点评】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力.做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行推理判断。解此类题主要从以下六步骤做起：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。例如本题的（4）小题“Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?”“Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.”句意：你怎么能以一种你们都能生活的方式来解决这些问题呢？不活跃开始你们都同意的地方。

三、阅读理解19.YUZHOU,HENAN–AnaccidentinacentralChinacoalminekilled21minersSaturdayandleftanother16trappedunderground,thegovernmentsaid.Thedeathtollroseto26Sundaymorningasrescuerswerebattlingtoreachthe11minerswhowerestilltrappedunderground,rescueheadquarterssaid.Rescuerswerebattlingtoreachthe11minersstilltrappedunderground,butchancesforthemtosurvivewereveryslim,saidDuBo,deputychiefoftherescueheadquarters."Baseduponpastexperience,theremaining11minerscouldbeburiedincoaldust,sothesurvivalchancesarefrail,"Dusaid.Morethan2,500tonsofcoaldustsmothered(厚厚的覆盖)thepitafterthegasleak（漏出）,whichhampered（阻碍）therescue,saidDu.Thegasoutbursthappenedat6:03a.m.Saturdaywhen276minerswereworkingundergroundinthemineinYuzhouCity.Atotalof239workersescapedbut21werefounddeadand16trapped.Aninitial（最初的）investigationshowedthat173,500cubicmetersofgasleakedoutintheaccident.LiuWenbin,adeputychiefengineerofthecompanythatownsthemine,wasinthepit（矿井）whentheaccidenthappened.Heorganizedtheescape."Ataround6a.m.,Ifelttherewassomethingwrongwiththeairflowintheshaft,andoneoftheteamcaptainstoldmehealsofeltitandhadalreadyreportedtheproblem,"saidLiuThemineisownedbyPingyuCoal&ElectricCo.Ltd.,acompanyjointlyestablishedbyfourinvestors,includingZhongPingEnergyChemicalGroupandChinaPowerInvestmentCorp.64.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DeathTollRisesinanAccidentinChinaB.ACoalMineAccidentinCentralChinaC.AnAccidentinCentralChinaD.CoalMineAccidentsinChina65.Whatdoestheunderlin