湖南省岳阳市临湘第六中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘第六中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’slyunacceptabletosacrificepeople’slifeandhealth______theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.

A.inhopeof

B.inexchangeof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：B2.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B3.

Thecountryexperienced_____mosthorribledroughtin_____monthofJune.

A.

/,a

B./,the

C.the,the

D.the,a参考答案：C4.______isthepopulationofShanghai?AHowmuch

BHowmany

CWhat

Dwhich参考答案：C略5.--We____tohaveyouheretoday.--ThankyouandIthinkit____formetobeinvited.

A.honour;honourable

B.honoured;anhonour

C.feelhonoured;honour

D.arehonoured;anhonour参考答案：D略6.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout

B.drawout

C.workout

D.lookout

参考答案：A略7.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well,he______havegonefar–-hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C8.WangMenghasmadefiveAmericanfriends,_______liveinNewYork.A.twoofthem

B.twoofwhich

C.twoofwhose

D.ofwhomtwo参考答案：D9.IfIyou,IwouldhavetofinishthejobbyFriday.

A.were;undertaken B.am;contradictedC.was;finished D.be;considered参考答案：A提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我就会答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。”从条件状语从句看出这是一个虚拟语气句式,be的形式用were。undertaketodosth.“答应做某事”。故选A项。

10.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletostopsmoking,butatleasthehas________.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：B11.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno____toeducation.A.access

B.approach

C.attitude

D.attraction参考答案：A12.Lookatme,everybody.Nothingwillpreventme______forthefootballteamsinceI’vealwaysbeenanexcellentplayer.A.choose

B.choosing

C.chosen

Dbeingchosen参考答案：D13.I’mnowconfusedbytheir_____opinionsanddon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblematall.

A.contradictory

B.imaginary

C.compulsory

D.transparent参考答案：A14.WeareanxiousaboutthespreadingofH7N9,hopingit’ll______lessthreateningsoon.A.turnedout

B.turneddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedon参考答案：A15.Shebought

eggsyesterday,buttherewere

thembroken.A．twoscoresof;scoresofB．scoresof;twoscoresofC．scoresof;twoscoreofD．scoreof;twoscoresof参考答案：C略16.Youngpeoplemayrisk

deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：Crisk意为冒……的危险，用法为riskdoingsomething，冒险干某事，因此排除AB,D项中额havingdone意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。17..Canadaisacountrywhich____________peoplewhocomefromallovertheworld.

A.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.wasconsistedof

D.consistingof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Todaywetalkaboutawordthatisafeelingaswellasaplace.Thiswordis“home.”Longagointhe1700s,“home”wasusedasaverb,___41___(mean)“tobeguidedtoadestination.”So,whenyouhomeinonsomething,youget___42___(close)toyourtarget.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Policearehominginonthesuspects.”Thatisalsowherewegethomingpigeons－pigeonsthatcanfind___43___(they)wayhomeafterbeingreleased.Buttoday,“home”ismoreoftenusedasanoun.Andithasaveryemotional___44___(connect)forAmericanEnglishspeakers.Youcanrememberthemeaningofthewordbytheexpression“homeis___45___theheartis.”Thatexpressionmeanshomeisanywhereyoufeelloveandcomfort.Itisaplacewhereyoubelong,andoftenaplaceyouconsideryourorigin.Inother___46___(word),“home”isnot___47___(simple)abuildingwhereyoulive—that’sahouse.Thereisabigdifference___48___ahomeandahouse.Thewriter,ThomasWolfe,had___49___differentideaabouthome.In1940,hisbook“YouCan’tGoHomeAgain”___50___(publish).Todayweusethistitletomeanthattheideasandfeelingsthatyouhadasachildoftenchangewhenyouareanadult.So,evenifyoureturntotheplacewhereyougrewup,timeanddistancehavechangedyourperspective(观点).参考答案：41.meaning

42.closer

43.their

44.connection

45.where

46.words

47.simply

48.between

49.a

50.waspublished本文谈论的是关于一个既有一种感觉又是一个地方的单词。这个词是“

home。”文章叙述了这个词的来由及发展。41.考查现在分词。很久以前，在18世纪，“家”被用作动词，意思是“被引导到一个目的地”。此处“home”和mean之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为meaning。42.考查比较级。当你在某件事上回家时，你会更接近你的目标。getcloserto更靠近---，故答案为closer。43.考查形容词性物主代词。这也是我们得到归巢的鸽子的地方——鸽子在被释放后可以找到回家的路。此处way是名词，用形容词修饰名词，故答案为their。44.考查名词。它对美国的说英语的人有一种情感上的联系。此处emotional是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为connection。45.考查表语从句。你可以记住这个词的意思，“家是心所在的地方”。结合句意，此处is后面是where引导的表语从句，故答案为where。46.考查固定结构。Inotherwords换句话说，故答案为words。47.考查副词。“家”不仅仅是你住的房子——那是一个家庭。此处副词修饰整个句子，故答案为simply。48.考查介词。家和房子之间有很大的区别。between---and---，---和---之间---，故答案为between。49.考查不定冠词。作家托马斯沃尔夫对家有一个不同的看法。“一个不同的看法”，故答案为a。50.考查被动语态。根据in1940，再根据句子主语hisbook和publish之间是被动关系，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为waspublished。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover”?Thisisagoodruletofollowwhentryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.Somepeoplehavemindsthatshineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungmanwithanunusualgiftinwritingmayfindhimselfspeechlessbeforeaprettygirl.Whenhewantstospeak,hemaynotbeabletofindtherightwords.Butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkinghimstupid.Withapenandapieceofpaper,hecanexpresshimselfbetterthananybodyelse.Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintooverestimating（过高估计）theirintelligencebyputtingupagoodfront.Aboywholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclassislikelytomakeafavoriteimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenitcomestoexams,hemayscorenearthebottomoftheclass.Itallboilsdowntothis—youcan’tjudgepeoplebyappearances.Theonlywaytodetermineaperson’sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Thenyoucanseehowhereactstodifferentsituations.Themoresituationsyousee,thebetteryourjudgmentislikelytobe.Sotakeyourtime.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.41．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．WordsalwaysfailagoodwriterwhenhewantstospeakB．Agoodwritermaynotbeagood