海南省海口市市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

海南省海口市市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee

theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员可以看到他们在生活中真正的价值。See后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，起双重作用，故选C。2.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless参考答案：A

【分析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增长，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一点也不，丝毫不”；D：lessandless“越来越少”。选A。

【点评】考查固定短语，区分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含义。3.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_________theenvironmentsafer.

A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking参考答案：C4.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是is的主语从句，而在主语从句中谓语动词matters缺少主语，故选A项。what引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语。【名师点评】本题考查名词性从句，难度中等。这类题要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的谓语，再找从句谓语；先看从句中是否缺少主语和宾语，再考虑其他成分。5.Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis______youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands______youaresayingandisinterested.A．that；what

B．this；which

C．where；that

D．which；when参考答案：A略6.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C7.Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.参考答案：C8.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D试题分析：考查全部倒装。固定句式therebe；这个句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是agirl是一个名词，定语从句hehadneverseenbefore是修饰先行词agirl的。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。故D正确。考点：考查全部倒装点评：完全倒装：1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。eg:Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

注意：在here,there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。例：Herecomesthepostman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）Hereweare.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）9.Time____,IwillgotherewithyouA.permitsB.permittedC.willpermitD.permitting

参考答案：D10.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B略11.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C略12.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．athisrisk

D．rantheriskof参考答案：A13.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.what C.which D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪灾的影响。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词floods，且先行词在从句中做定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选D。14.Guesswhat,I’vegotavisaforone-yearstudytotheUKasanexchangestudentthissummer.Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A15.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather

thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.turnedout

B.addedto

C.gothrough

D.givein参考答案：B16.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.A.castdown

B.ofcaution

C.invain

D.ingoodcondition参考答案：A17.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A．may

B．needC．should

D．must参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必须，所以选C。二、新的题型18.Firstitwascherries.Now,theyoungredleavesoftheChinesetoontreearebeingtalkedaboutasagauge(标准)offinancialhealthamongthemiddleclass.Thespringvegetable,which___61___(taste)abitlikeonionandisusedina___62___(various)ofdishes,isnotcheap.Andinsomeplacesinthenorthofthecountry,likeBeijing,___63___(it)popularityhasbeendrivingupprices.Ithasbeensellingfor80yuanto200yuanfor500gatmarketsinBeijinginrecentweeks,ChinaNewsServicereported.Thathasledsomeconsumerstotaketosocialmedia,___64___(say)theycannolongeraffordtobuythevegetable,whichisknown___65___xiangchuninChinese.OnepostonmicrobloggingsiteWeibo,whichhasdrawnmorethan10,000comments,saidabunchoftheleavescouldnowcostasmuchasalobster,10abalone,or39crayfish.“Youcanbuythisvegetable___66___(show)offyourwealth,”onepersoncommented.Anothersaid,“Thereareplentyofxiangchun___67___(tree)atmygrandmother’shouse.IfeellikeI’vejustfound___68___fastestwaytoberich.”Thefirstspringleavesofthetreeare___69___(traditional)usedinChinesecooking,especiallyinthenorth____70____itisfriedwitheggs,mixedwithtofu,orusedinstuffingfordumplings.参考答案：61.tastes

62.variety

63.its

64.saying

65.as

66.toshow

67.trees

68.the

69.traditionally

70.where本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述香椿在中国变得越来越受欢迎，因此价格水涨船高，引发人们的热议。【61题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，which___1___(taste)abitlikeonionandisusedina___2___(various)ofdishes为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thespringvegetable，从句缺乏谓语，taste为系动词，意思为“尝起来”，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用tastes。【62题详解】考查名词。a修饰可数名词单数，故用variety。avarietyof大量的。【63题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰限定名词popularity用形容词性物主代词，故用its。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处作状语，与其逻辑主语consumers为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式saying。【65题详解】考查介词。本句为短语beknownas，意为“作为……而出名”，故用as。66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以买这种蔬菜来炫耀财富。表示目的，故用不定式toshow。【67题详解】考查名词单复数。plentyof修饰可数名词复数，故用trees。【68题详解】考查定冠词。修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the，thefastest最快的，故用the。【69题详解】考查副词。修饰动词used用副词traditionally。故用traditionally。【70题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，___10___itisfriedwitheggs,mixedwithtofu,orusedinstuffingfordumplings为限制性定语从句修饰先行词north，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。三、阅读理解19.PetEmergency?Callusrightawayat(403)342－5200!IfyouliveinRedDeerorthesurroundingareaandneedatrustedveterinarian(兽医)tocareforyourpets—looknofurther.Dr.PatHigginsisalicensedAlbertaveterinarian，treatingalltypesofpets.Yourpets'healthandhappinessareveryimportanttous，andwetakeeverypossiblemeasuretogiveyouranimalsthecaretheydeserve.DeerParkPetHospitalisafullserviceanimalhospitalandwelcomesbothemergencytreatmentcasesaswellaspetpatientsinneedofroutinemedical，surgical，anddental(牙科)care.Dr.PatHigginshasyearsofexperiencetreatingseriousconditionsandofferingregularpethealthcare.Beyondfirstratepetcare，wemakeourcliniccomfortable，kid－friendly，andcalm，soyourpetcanrelaxinthewaitingroomandlookforwardtomeetingourRedDeerveterinarian.Wearehappytoofferanumberofresourcesthatenableyoutolearnabouthowtotakebettercareofyourpets.Pleasefeelfreetobrowseoursite，particularlytheinformationalarticles.Thebestveterinarycareforanimalsisongoingnutritionandproblemprevention，sobecomingknowledgeableaboutpreventativepetcareisvitaltotheongoingsuccessofyouranimal'shealth.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，call(403)342－5200oremailusandwe'llimmediatelygetbacktoyou.OurRedDeerveterinarianofficeisveryeasytogetto—andyoucanfinddirectionsonourContactUspage!Wealsowelcomeyoutosubscribetoournewsletter，whichiscreatedespeciallyforRedDeerpetowners.AtDeerParkPetHospital，wetreatyourpetslikethevaluedfamilymemberstheyare.Dr.PatHigginsRedDeerVeterinarian│DeerParkPetHospital│(403)342－5200420AllanStreet4RedDeer，AlbertaT4R2K71.Whatdoesthehospitalspeciallyoffertopets?A.Petlicensesandtimelycare. B.Clinicroomsandpetplaymates.C.Goodpetdoctorsandfullservices. D.Thebestmedicineandtreatment.2.Whatisthemostimportantforpethealth?A.Foodandexercise. B.Nutritionandprevention.C.Technologyandequipment. D.Experienceandpatience.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tomakeanadvertisementforapethospital.B.Toinformpetownershowtotreattheirpets.C.Tointroduceatrustedveterinariantopetowners.D.Totellpeopletotreattheirpetsbetter.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为DeerPark的宠物医院，专门为宠物提供良好的宠物医生和全套服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Dr.PatHigginsisalicensedAlbertaveterinarian，treatingalltypesofpets.Yourpets'healthandhappinessareveryimportanttous，andwetakeeverypossiblemeasuretogiveyouranimalsthecaretheydeserve.（PatHiggins医生是阿尔伯塔省的执业兽医，治疗各种宠物。你的宠物的健康和快乐对我们来说非常重要，我们采