北京实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenhejoinedtheminthework,hewasdisappointedatthere_______solittletodo.A.being

B.were

C.having

D.had参考答案：A2.Thechildwasaddictedto

computergames

A.play

B.plays

C.willplay

D.playing参考答案：D3.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto参考答案：B4.Thewriterwasmade____tothereaders.

A

apologize

B

apologizing

C

toapologize

D

tobeapologizing参考答案：C5.Duringsummerholidays,somestudentsalwaystake_______jobstosparetime

aswellasmakesomepocketmoney.A.specific

B.temporary

C.professional

D.permanent参考答案：B略6.—Incaseanyone_______comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.

—Sure,Iwill. A.would B.should C.will D.shall参考答案：B7.Theman_____ofshootingsixschoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewAgencyreportedonFriday.A.beingsuspected

B.suspected

C.suspecting

D.tobesuspected参考答案：B8.Thebook,

heboughtinourshop,waswrittenbyCharlesDickens.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：A9.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom_________westood.A.which B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B10.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—

.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That’sOK.参考答案：A略11.Havingworkingabroadforseveralyears,Jansonwantedtosettledowntoa_________jobinhishomeland.A.permanent

B.constant

C.primary

D.thorough参考答案：A略12.－I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

－Notatall,______________.A.I’llnotime.

B.I’drathernot.

C.I’dliketo

D.I’dbehappyto.参考答案：D13.Yellowroses_____friendship,happiness,joy,andamarkofanewbeginning.A.standout

B.standup

C.standfor

D.standby参考答案：C略14.Itriedto______Tomlastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.A.callupB.callon

C.calloff

D.callfor参考答案：A15.-DidyouseeJackintheteacher’sofficeearliertoday?

-Yes.He

byhisclassteacher.A.isbeingquestioned B.wasbeingquestionedC.hadbeenquestioned D.wasquestioned参考答案：B16.Thenews

isspreadingaroundtheairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.A.which,

which

B./,

that

C.that,which

D.that,that参考答案：D略17.Idon’tcare

thatyoudidtoher,but

youdidthatpuzzlesme.A.whywasit;what B.whatitwas;whyC.whatwasit;what D.whyitwas,what参考答案：B考查名词性从句和强调句。句意：我不在乎你对她做了什么，但是你为什么这样做让我很困惑。第一空后是宾语从句，而且是强调句型，强调的是宾语从句引导词what，作youdid的宾语；第二空是but后分句应是主语从句，根据句意用why引导主语从句。故选B。二、新的题型18.Procrastination(拖延症)isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinate,wewasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit’stoolate.

____16____Here,Iwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovercomeprocrastinationwithgreatsuccess.Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoooverwhelming(巨大的)forus.Breakitdownintolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.___17___Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?___18___Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.Havingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.That’sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit’stoolate.

_____19_____Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.___20___I’mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you’llbemoreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.A.It’sabadhabiteatingusawayandstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.B.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.C.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlinesforeachsmalltask.D.Ifit’sthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourworkspace.E.Seekoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilaroutcometoyourgoals.F.Havingacompanionmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.G.Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillbethinkingyoucandoitnow.参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些克服拖延症的个人建议。【16题详解】上一句“wasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit'stoolate”讲了拖延的危害，A项“这是一个会逐渐毁掉我们、阻止我们取得更大成功的坏习惯”进一步阐述其危害性，符合题意。故正确答案为A。【17题详解】本段主要讲了如何将工作分拆成小任务来改善拖延，上一句“Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.”提到“如果你这么做之后仍会拖延，那就对那些小任务再进行进一步的拆分”，G项“很快，你的任务就会显得特别简单，让你觉得自己现在就可以开始做了。”可以与上文衔接。故正确答案为G。【18题详解】本段讲了工作环境的问题，上一句“Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?”提到“它们是否让你有想工作的欲望，或者是让你昏昏欲睡？”，D项“如果是后者，那么你应该开始改变自己的工作空间了”与此衔接紧密，且内容一致。故正确答案为D。【19题详解】本段主要内容为建议读者创建一个时间明细表，为每个任务规定具体的截止日期，下一句“Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.”提到“这样一来，你就知道你完成每个任务的具体日期了。”，可知空格处应该是给出具体建议。C项“将你的项目拆分开来，然后创建一个全面的时间明细表，给每一个小任务制定截止日期。”符合题意。故正确答案为C。【20题详解】本段主要讲了要与成功人交谈，这些人会影响我们的行为，B项“与能够激励你采取行动的人为伍”最能概括本段主旨。故正确答案为B。【点睛】做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题3，本段讲了工作环境的问题，上一句“Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?”提到“它们是否让你有想工作的欲望，或者是让你昏昏欲睡？”，D项“如果是后者，那么你应该开始改变自己的工作空间了”与此衔接紧密，且内容一致。故正确答案为D。

三、阅读理解19.Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.

Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses'convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself.“Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that'sGod.”camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe'sadoctor.”Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit'llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman'snotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn'tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuff(即兴的)remarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit'sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,giveup”oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.41.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould________.A.takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudienceB.makefunofthedisorganizedpeople.C.address