浙江省湖州市水口中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省湖州市水口中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theaccusedhadmany________toprovethathewasnotguilty.A．judges

B．witnesses

C．lawyers

D．passers-by参考答案：B2.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorrecommendedthatnotonly

havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe

.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.oughthe;takeexerciseC.heshould;takesexercise

D.heought;takesexercise参考答案：A3.Therearemanytoys,andyoucantake_______youlike.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：A4.Attheairportthere____thousandsofpassengerswhoarewaitingfortheirflightseveryday.

A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：B略5.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

A.where B.howC.when D.why参考答案：C提示:本题考查连接副词。此处与主语Thelasttime相呼应,需用when引导表语从句。句意为:“我们最后一次玩的痛快的是我们游览水上公园的时候。”6.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof

B.infavorofC.indefenseof

D.inneedof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语。介词短语insupportof支持；赞成；infavorof赞成(支持,有利于,较大)；indefenseof为...辩护；为保护....；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中infavorof意为“较大地优势战胜......”。故B正确。11.Sarahhadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A略8.Aworkspouseisaco-worker,usuallyoftheoppositesex,______onesharesaspecialrelationship,suchas,loyalties,sharedexperiencesandopenness.A.withwhich B.withwhom C.towhom D.towhich参考答案：B9.Witheverything______,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.tobearranged

C.toarrange

D.arranged参考答案：D10.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B略11.

---_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?---______shewasawoman.

A.What;What

B.That;That

C.What;That

D.That;What参考答案：C12.19．——IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?——

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smoreB．IfsoC．WherepossibleD．Whennecessary参考答案：B略13.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A略15.discourage

A.glad

B.graduate

C.geography

D.glory参考答案：C16.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果William听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。本题为错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来。本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词原形，故选B。【点睛】条件状语从句中的虚拟语气1.虚拟条件句的基本类型(1)与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)(2)与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看见你了，我会和你打招呼的。(不巧我没看见你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，他是会参加的。(但他们没邀请他)(3)与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。(但你还没有成功)2.错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。（从句指过去，主句指现在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。（从句指现在，主句指过去）17._________muchworkyouhavetofinisheveryday,itiswisetogetlotsofsleep.

A.However

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Whenever参考答案：A二、新的题型18.背诵默写（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）1.Later,Inoticedatincan(101)______________upsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.AfterashorttimeTombethrewit(102)_______________thedoorway.Iwaspuzzled.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto(103)______________theleftoverfood.Theybelievedthatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenights,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.(104)___________theydon’twasteanything.2.XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmore(105)______________inEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquite(106)_________.“I’vejustgotonemorethingtoachieve.Ihavebeenso(107)_________________workthatIhaven’thadtimefor(108)_________activities.Ithinkit’simportanttohavea(109)_________betweenstudyandasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.(110)_____________I’llmakesomenewfriends.”参考答案：101.standing

102.outof

103.dryout

104.Otherwise

105.athome

106.normal

107.occupiedwith

108.social

109.balance

110.Hopefully

略三、阅读理解19.CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812,thesonofJohnandElizabethDickens.JohnDickenswasaclerkintheNavalPayOffice.Hehadapoorheadforfinances,andfinallyfoundhimselfimprisonedfordebt.Whenthefamilypaidoffthedebt

andhisfatherwassetfree,thetwelve-year-oldDickens,alreadyhurtbytheexperience,wasfurtherwoundedbyhismother'sinsistencethathecontinuetoworkatWarren’sBlackingFactory.

Hisfather,however,rescuedhimfromthatfate,andbetween1824and1827DickenswasadaypupilataschoolinLondon.Atfifteen,hefoundemploymentasanofficeboyatalawyer's,whilehestudiedshorthand(速记法)atnight.HisworkmemoriesattheBlackingFactoryenteredhismindrepeatedlyallofhislife—hespokeofitonlytohiswifeandtohisclosestfriend,JohnForster—butthedarksecretbecameasourcebothofcreativeenergywiththethemesofalienation(离间)andbetrayalwhichwouldappear,mostly,inDavidCopperfieldandinGreatExpectations.

In1829hebecameareporteratDoctor’sCommonsCourts,andin1830hemetandfellinlovewithMariaBeadnell,thedaughterofabanker.By1832hehadbecomeaverysuccessfulreporterofParliamentary

debatesintheHouseofCommons,andbeganworkasareporterforanewspaper.

In1833hisrelationshipwithMariaBeadnellended,probablybecauseherparentsdidnotthinkhimagoodmatch.Inthesameyearhisfirstpublishedstoryappeared,andwasfollowed,veryshortlythereafter,byanumberofotherstoriesandsketches(短剧）.In1834,stillanewspaperreporter,headoptedthesoon-to-be-famouspenname“Boz”.Hispoorfather,whowastheoriginalofMr.MicawberinDavidCopperfield,wasonceagainarrestedfordebt,andCharleswasforcedtocometohisaid.Laterinhislifebothofhisparentsandhisbrotherswerefrequentlyafterhimformoney.25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Charles’fatheronceworkedattheBlackingFactory.B.Charles’motherwaskindtohim.C.Charlesdidn’tliketoworkattheBlackingFactory.D.Charlesmadealotofmoneybyworking.26.