辽宁省阜新市彰武县五峰镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市彰武县五峰镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A略2.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout参考答案：D提示:句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout“外出,结果是,证明是”;turnon“打开”;turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”;turnaround“转身”。只有turnout符合语境。

3.Idislike

whenIammisunderstoodorothersmakefunofmeinpublic.A．them B．those C．/

D．it参考答案：D4._____thatquitealotofpeoplewereoutofwork.（

）A．SobecameserioustheglobaleconomiccrisisB．SoseriousbecametheglobaleconomiccrisisC．SoseriousdidtheglobaleconomiccrisisbecomeD．Serioustheglobaleconomiccrisisbecameso参考答案：11.【答案】C

5.

atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A6.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.

---______.Ican’twait!

A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A略7.Theydisscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.carryout参考答案：B8.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_____tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.advance

B.progress

C.contribution

D.achievement参考答案：C9.________thefactthathe

speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’tC.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t参考答案：C这题第一空考查介词短语inspiteof“虽然”，第二空考查情态动词couldn’t，因为句子用的是一般过去时，句意是：虽然事实是他不会说英语，但他在伦敦过的很愉快。选C。10.WiththepopularityoftheInternetbanking,itisbecomingmoreconvenientto

________abusinesscreditcardforpersonaluseonline.A.applyfor

B.lookfor

C.payfor

D.searchfor参考答案：A11.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto参考答案：A12.Youngpeople_____neverforgetthatgoodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B13.--Doyouagreefriendsyouspendtimewithwillchangeyourlifeinonewayoranother?--Couldn'tagreemore.Hopefullyourstudentscanshowgreat________intheirchoicesoffriends.A.accommodation B.discriminationC.reputation D.distinction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A.accommodation住处；B.discrimination鉴别力；C.reputation名誉；D.distinction区别。根据“theirchoicesoffriends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。14.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A交际用语.A.没有必要

B.为什么不

C.那又怎样

D.为什么.句意:下学期我要登广告找一个室友.——没有必要。玛丽有兴趣。选A。15.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreat(请客)theothertoanice-cream.--_______.A.It’sadeal B.You’vegotapoint

C.I’mafraidso D.Isupposenot参考答案：A16.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________．A.Great!Ilovecars

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.No,youcan’t D.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D17.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A．Tofound

B．FoundingC．Founded

D．Havingfounded参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Theicebucketchallenge—“raisingawareness”ofamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)(肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化)—hasspreadamongChina’scelebritiesfromtechexecutivestomoviesstars.AsofFriday,themoney(21)__________(raise)totalledmorethan8.5millionyuan($1.38million)forChina-DollsCenterforRareDisorders(CCRD),anon-profitorganization.Theorganizationonlyreceivedtwomillionyuaninthewholeof2013.Thecampaign,(22)__________askspeopletoeitherdrownthemselveswithicewaterordonatetotheALSfoundation,orboth,hasbroughtunprecedentedattentiontothedisease.SomearguethatalthoughCCRDisraisingplentyofmoney,thedonationsstillarenotenoughtomakeanyrealdifference,(23)__________(consider)thehighcostandlongtimespanofdevelopingandeffectivedrug.Otherscontendthattheeventismerelyanotheropportunityforcelebritiestoshowoff.Thesefeelings(24)__________(justify)toacertainextent.AdozenfarmersincentralChina’sHenanprovince,whichissufferingaseveredrought,protestedaboutchallenge,accusingthecampaign(25)__________beingawasteofwater,buttheactionlaterprovedtobeapromotionforalocalscenicspot.AlsoinHunan,ahelicopterdumpedicewaterontoamanwhohassincebeenblamedforbeingnothingmorethanaself-publicist.China’sMinistryofCivilAffairswarnedonThursdaythatthecampaignwasindangerofcommercializingacharitablecause.InanageofInternetevents(26)__________(capture)people’sattention(andmoney),theremaybemoresuchescapades(闹剧)inthefuturethatdonotbringmuchhelptothosetheyclaimtobenefit.“Weshouldnotforget(27)__________thecampaignwasstartedfor.Itisthosepatients(28)____________________theshow-offcelebritiesthatneedmoreattentionandcare.”saidanetizenonSinaWeibo.参考答案：21．raised22．which23．considering24．arejustified25．of26．capturing27．what28．ratherthan21．raised使用非谓语动词作定语，money和raise是被动关系，用过去分词作定语,故填raised。

22．which使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是thecampaign，定语从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词引导定语从句，因为是非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,故填which。

23．considering句意：一些人认为考虑到高额的费用和研发药物的漫长周期，CCRC筹集的钱还不够有什么影响。使用介词considering，意为“考虑到”。故填considering。

24．arejustified

thesefeelings和justify是被动关系，而且这句话使用一般现在时，而且主语是复数,故填arejustified。

25．of句意：指责这个活动是浪费水。使用accusesbofsth指责某人某事,故填of。

26．capturing介词of后面是动名词，Internetevents是动名词的逻辑主语,故填capturing。

27．what

forget后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，指物,故填what。

28．ratherthan句意：是这些病人需要关注和爱护,而不是炫耀的名人。由句意可知，应使用短语ratherthan“而不是”。【备注】文章介绍现在流行的冰桶挑战和它的影响。三、阅读理解19.Theresearchers,ledbyHwangWoo-suk,insisttheyclonedanAfghanhound,onlytohelpinvestigate(研究)humandisease,includingthepossibilityofcloningstemcells(干细胞)fortreatmentpurposes.Butothersimmediatelyrenewedcallsforaglobalbanonhumanreproductivecloningbeforethetechnologymovesanyfarther.“Successfulcloningofanincreasingnumberofspeciesconfirmsthegeneralimpressionthatitwouldbepossibletocloneanyspeciesofmammals,includinghumans,”saidIanWilmut,areproductivebiologistattheUniversityofEdinburghwhoproducedthefirstclonedmammal,Dollythesheep,fromanadultcellnearlyadecadeago.Researchershavesinceclonedcats,goats,cows,mice,pigs,rabbits,horses,deer,mulesandgaur,alargewildoxofSoutheastAsia.Sofar,effortstocloneamonkeyoranotherprimatewiththesametechniqueshavefailed.Uncertaintiesaboutthehealthandlifespan(寿命)ofclonedanimalscontinuetoexsist;Dollydiedatayoungagein2003afterdevelopingcancerandarthritis.WilmutandotherscomplimentedHwang’sachievement,reportedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Buttheysaidpoliticiansandscientistsmustfacethelargerissue—howtogoonwiththeresearchwithoutcrossingthemoralboundaryofcopyinghumanlifeinthelab.“Theabilitytousethetechnologyishopeful,”saidRobertSchenken,presidentoftheAmericanSocietyforReproductiveMedicine.“However,thepaperalsopointsoutthatindogsasinmostspecies,cloningforreproductivepurposesisunsafe.”Theclonedpuppywasthelonesuccessfrommorethan100dogsimplanted(嵌入)withmorethan1,000clonedembryos.InanewsconferenceinSeoul,thecloningteamalsocondemnedthereproductivecloningofhumansas“unsafeandinefficient.”HumanreproductivecloningalreadyisbannedinSouthKorea.Othernations,includingtheUnitedSta