2017上海二模短文填空(二)

./2017二模短文缺字填空〔二嘉定B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文>〔12分MydaughterAlisahashadalongjourneyofswimmingwhichisalsobeautiful.Alisasufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she<75>becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileAlisawaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinallymadeit.Theteampractice,<76>,wasahardstart.Shecoughedandcouldhardlysurvive<幸存>herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedtopullherfromitall.ButAlisawokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuitreadytogo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto<77>andinsistedsheshouldgo.Fromthatdayon,Alisakeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.Shehadafirm<坚定地>intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-olddaughterwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis:determinedhumanbeingwithapassionandamission.ItwasdifficultforAlisatoacceptthatshewasn’ta<78>.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Alisadidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach<79>,"ThehighesthonorgoestoAlisa!"Lookingaround,hecontinued,"Weallencouragedbyherwillandenthusiasm<热情>.<80>skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluabletreasureonecanholdistheheart."Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadebeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.75.A>usually B>finally C>firstly D>quickly76.A>however B>therefore C>so D>or77.A>putup B>lookup C>giveup D>showup78.A>beginner B>learner C>partner D>winner79.A>talking B>explaining C>announcing D>asking80.A>Although B>Since C>Once D>BecauseC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格填入适当的词,使其容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给>〔14分Mostofyouhavefoundthegameinnewspapers.Usuallyithas15lettersandstartswithC.Nowthatyouhaveallthesehints<提示>,canyoutellwhatitis?Theanswerisa"crosswordpuzzle<纵横字谜>".Youmaynotbefamiliarwithit,butthegameiscertainlyp〔81intheUS.Firstinventedin1913byanewspaperjournalistnamedArthurWynne,crosswordpuzzlessoonbecamepartofthecountry’swell-knownculture.Booksandvideogamesweremadeaboutcrosswordpuzzles.D〔82wereevenputontrainsforplayerstolookupthewords.Andover100yearslater,crosswordpuzzlesarestilllovedbyAmericanpeople.Attheendoflastmonth,TheNewYorkTimespublisheditsl〔83puzzleinitshistory:a50×50squarewith728hintsthatwasfivetimesthesizeofthenewspaper’susualpuzzles.Itmaytakeevenskilledpuzzlesolversdaystofinishit.Thiskindofloveforagamemaybehardtounderstand,butMerlReagle,oneofthemostfamouscrosswordcreatorsintheUS,explainedit."Crosswordsareadreame〔84thatnoone’sbeenabletotake,"heoncetoldTheWashingtonPost."Thehumanmindwantsahint."Hintsarethemostimportantpartofapuzzle.Theyleadyour〔85tothewords.InabasicChristmas-themedpuzzle,forexample,oneofthehintscouldbe,"Santafillsitwithpresentsforthechildren."Thewordhereis"stocking".TherecanbedifficultculturalquestionsaboutsubjectslikeNativeAmericanhistory.Inordertoc〔86thepuzzles,youhavetobefamiliarwiththenamesofplaces,people,foodsandevenfarmingtools.Butthepuzzleisnotjusttheretofrightenplayerswithhard-to-gethintsanddifficultwords.It’sagameafterall,sofuncomesfirst."Youwanttocomeupwithanideathat’sfreshandinteresting.Andthenyouwanttofillthecrosswordwithasmanygood,lively,colorfulwordsasyoucan,"WillShortz,thecrosswordpuzzleeditorforTheNewYorkTimes,toldBusinessInsider.Thisiswhycrosswordpuzzlesarenotmeanttobefinishedinarush."Iputalotofworkintothesejokesinthepuzzle.Idon’twantsomeonetogetthroughittoof〔87",ReagleoncetoldWiredmagazine.金山B. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.〔选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文。〔12分Irecentlywatchedmysisterperformanactofmagic.Weweresittinginarestaurant,trytohaveaconversation,butherchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.The75—overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass—neverstopped.Likeamagician<魔术师>whomakesagroupofchildrenquietbypullingarabbitoutofahat,mysisterreachedintoherpurseandtookouttwoshinyAppleiPads,handingonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwe76withourconversation.Afterourmeal,asweputtheiPadsbackintotheirmagicbag,mysisterfeltabit77."Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butifitkeepsthembusyforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,and78,notdisturbotherpeopleintherestaurant,Ioftenjustgiveittothem,"shetoldme.Thensheasked:"Doyouthinkit’sbadforthem?Idoworrythatitismakingthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture."Ididnothaveananswer,and79somepeoplemighthaveopinions,noonehasatruescientificunderstandingofwhatthefuturemightbeforagenerationraisedonscreens.Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCentersayswedoknowthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli<刺激>,likeiPadsandsmartphonescreen,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimewithonetechnology,andlesstimeactingtogetherwithpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,Wereallydon’tknowthefullneurological<神经学上的>effectsofthesetechnologiesyet.Butlearningaboutbeingaloneisthebasisofearlydevelopment.Ifwedon’tteachourchildrenhowtobealone,maybethey’ll80knowhowtobelonelyinthefuture.75.A.opinions B.arguments C.discussion D.conversation76.A.continued B.talked C.shared D.communicated77.A.satisfied B.comfortable C.surprised D.sorry78.A.afterall B.moreimportantly C.atpresent D.forexample79.A.until B.if C.although D.because80.A.hardly B.never C.also D.onlyC.Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords.<在短文的空格填入适当的词,使容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。><14分>It’sashardtobeagoodfatherasitistobeagoodmother—maybeharder.DoesFather’sDaycauseanxiety<紧>?Doesitmakeyouwishyouhadabetterrelationshipwithyourownfather—orwithyourownchildren?Wasyourfatheryourfriend?Youre81?Orwashejustamandoinghisbest?Somemenareexcellentdadsbuttheyarenottheonesyou’llseeonpostersforFather’sDay:theyarenotthesmilingmenfullofenergy,buti82,theyarethetiredandunderpaid<薪水不高的>men.Mygoodfatherwasoneofthoseexhausted<疲惫不堪的>men.Hespent12hoursworkinghardeverydayw83complaintsothatwecouldliveinahouseandnotinanapartment.IneverthoughthewouldshowupatschoolplaysIwasinorattendtheawardevents.Althoughmyfatherdidn’tfeelitnecessarytobep84toshowhissupport,heencouragedmewhole-heartedly.Ia85hisencouragementinthewayheoffereditandlearnedtoplayinpublic;itwasn’thisapplause<掌声>Iwaslookingfor,afterall,becauseIknewIalreadyhadit.Tohim,Ihadnothingtoprove.Agoodfatherlovesunconditionallyandallowsyoutounderstandhimbyactions.Ab86dadalwaystellsyouyoursuccessishissuccess,yourfailureishisfailureandhe’snotthereasasupportoraguidebutasaj87.Tomygreatfather,Iwanttosay"Thankyouforwhatyou’vegivenusandallyou’vedone."静安B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage<选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文>:<12分>Whydoleaves<树叶>changecolour?Oneofnature’smostbeautiful75isaforestfullofbrightautumncolours.Imaginemakingartwithallthosecoloursofpaint!Leavesintheirautumncoloursarebeautiful.Didyoueverwonderwhyatree’sleaveschangecolour?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedto76theimportantjobthatleavesdo.Leavesmakefoodsothetreecangrowandhaveenergy.Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis<光合作用>.Leavesneedthreethingstodotheirjob.1>Leavesneedwater,whichtheygetfromthetree77theirstems<茎>.2>Leavesneedagascalledcarbondioxide.Theytakeitinfromtheairaroundthem.3>Allplants78achemicalcalledchlorophyll<叶绿素>,whichgivesleavestheirgreencolour.Leavesneedsunlight,too.Sunlightandchlorophyllworktogethertoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintoakindofsugar.Thissugaristhefoodthatprovidesplants79energy.Whentheymakefood,treesgiveoffagascalledoxygen.Animalsneedoxygentolive.Photosynthesisdoesn’tjusthelpplantsstayalive.Photosynthesis80makesfoodforalllivingthings.Someanimals,suchasmice,eatplants.Otheranimals,suchashawks,eattheplanteaters.Withoutplants,whatwouldhawksdoforfood?75.A>records B>animals C>sights D>manners76.A>prevent B>include C>control D>understand77.A>through B>with C>above D>beside78.A>keepoff B>relyon C>turninto D>giveup79.A>impossible B>useless C>convenient D>necessary80.A>almost B>also C>hardly D>seldomC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords<在短文的空格填入适当的词,使其容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给>:<14分>Attendingauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicine,oreducation.But,theuniversityisn’tamoderninvention.Animportanto81startedinEgyptathousandyearsago.Theworld’soldestsurvivinguniversity,Al-Azhar,isinCario,Egypt.Itwasfirstbuiltasamosque<清真寺>inA.D.972tor82thedaughterofthekingMuhammad.Afewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectsofreligion<>andlaw.Aroundtheyear988,leadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoona83that,Becauseauniversitywasanewidea,theteachersatAl-Azharneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandh84toteachthem.Theearliestcourseswereinlawandreligions.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteacher,buttherewerehotandfreed85amongthem,too.Often,therewasno"correct"answertoaquestion.Intheyearsthatfollowed,thenewuniversityattractedscholarsfromaroundtheworldwhocametoteachanddoresearch.AtAl-Azhar,peoplenotonlystudiedthepast,butitwasaplacefors86newideaswitheachotheraswell.Overathousandyearslater,Al-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworldbecauseitslibrarykeepsmanyoftheworld’soldestandmostp87books.Todaymanyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAl-Azhar.闵行B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文>〔12分DoyouknowwhoLewisCarrollis?Yes!Youareright.Heisthewriterofthefamousstory—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.ManypeopledescribedLewisCarrollasshy.Hewasn’tverygoodinsocialsituations.Hedidn’ttalkmuch.Oneofhiscollegestudentsevensaidhisclasseswereextremely75.Butchildrenthoughtverydifferentlyofhim.Whenhewaswithchildren,hewasfunnyandimaginative.He76puzzlesandgames,andcreatedstoriesthatchildrenloved.ThosechildrenincludedAlice,thedaughterofacolleague,andhertwosisters,LorinaandEdith.ItseemsthatLewisCarrolwasawildflowerthatonlybloomedwhenchildrenwerearound."Tellusa77,please,Mr.Dodgson,"thethreegirlsasked."Alicewasbeginningtogetvery78sittingbyhersisteronthesideoftheriverandofhavingnothingtodo.Shewantedtodosomethingnewandhappy.Suddenly,awhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher,"hebegan.Hecontinuedforafewminutes,andthenstopped.That’salluntilnexttime.Thegirlscomplained,soheofferedtogoon.Thatdaythestoriescameout79.Heseemedrelaxedinhisroleasstorytellerandtoldmanystories.LewisCarrollincludedAliceandhersistersinthestorieswithAliceasthemostimportantcharacter.TheothercharactersincludedanEaglet<namedforEdith>andaLory<akindofparrot>namedafterLorina.Thatday,inparticular,LewisCarroll’sstorieswerereallyinteresting.Later,AlicebeggedLewistowritethestoriesdown,andheagreed.80,itwasn’tuntiltwoandahalfyearslaterthatLewisfinallygaveheradarkgreenleathernotebook—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.<>75. A>simple B>boring C>pleasant D>helpful<>76. A>invented B>played C>solved D>found<>77. A>poem B>song C>book D>story<>78.A>angrywith B>excitedabout C>tiredof D>fondof<>79. A>oneafteranotherB>againandagainC>withgreatcare D>soonerorlater<>80. A>Especially B>Instead C>ImmediatelyD>HoweverC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格填入适当的词,使其容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给>〔14分TheSouthLakesMallOpeninghoursshopsMon-Fri10a.m.-9p.m.Sat9a.m.-8p.m.Sun10a.m.-5p.m.Park9a.m.-5p.m.inwinter9a.m.-8p.m.insummerWehavethousandsofvisitorseveryday.Ourb81dayoftheweekisFriday.Toavoidthecrowds,comeonaMondayorTuesday.InsidethemallWhenyouarrive,gotooneofourinformationofficestogetam82.Itcanshowyouwheretheshopsandrestaurantsare.Thereisoneinformationofficebythemainbusstopandanotheratthebottomoftheescalatorwhichgoesuptothecinema.Theshopsarea83onthegroundfloorandyouwillfindeverythingfromspecializedfurniturestorestoclothesshopsanddepartmentstoresaswellasrestaurants,abowlingalleyandaswimmingpool.Onthefirstfloorabovethepoolyouwillfinda12-screencinemaandtwonightclubs.Ifyouwish,youcanbuyentranceticketsforanyofthesefacilitiesexceptthenightclubsfromtheinformationcenters.Before5pm,pricesofentranceticketsarer84forstudentsandtheover-sixties.Theypaylessmoneyforthetickets.Ifyouwishtostayovernight,theinformationcenterscangiveyoualistofaccommodationinthearea,rangingfromgrandhotelstoBedandBreakfastaccommodation.O85themallMaketimetovisitthe30acresofparklandwhichsurroundthemall.Boatsforuptosixpeoplecanbehiredandtakenoutfor$12anhour.Bicyclescanbehiredeverydayfor$6anhour.Thereare4kmsofpathsbutyouarenotallowedtousehiredbicyclesbeyondthepark.TravelThemallislocatedonemilefromthemainroad.Justfollowthesignsfromthejunction<会合处>.Thereisfreeparkingfor10,000carsandtherearesixcarparks.Carparkingspacesarequitenear.W86forlessthanfiveminutesandyoucanfindone.RememberwhereyourcarisparkedbylookingatthecoloredsignsNocarparkusesthesamecolorandeachlevelinthecarparksisnumbered.Itisjusteasytovisitthemallbyt87.Thereisarailwayserviceevery15minutesfromCentralLondon.WhenyoureachBarnwellstation,jumponanumber19bustothemall.It’safive-minutejourneyandthere’sabusevery15minutes.普陀B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage<选择最恰当的选项完成短文><12分>Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn’tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend’shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn’ttellheraboutmyparents’situation,Iwaslookingforwardto75.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.Iwasreally76becauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewouldbefrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI’dstaywithhimuntilthepowerwasrestored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid,"77.""Forwhat?"Iasked."Toholdaprivatemeeting,justyouandI,"hesaid,"Toholdaprivatemeetingaboutwhatwe’regoingtodowithyourmomanddad,andwhatwe’regoingtodowithourselves78we’reinthesituationwearein.""Butwecan’tdoanythingaboutit,Grandpa,"Isaid,surprisedthatherewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesame"boat"asIwas.Andthat’showthemostunbelievable79inthisfamilystarted.Sittingthereinthedark,wetalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflife.Thatnight,becausethepowerwentout,Ifoundanewfriend,withwhomIcould80talkaboutallmyfearsandpains,whatevertheymaybe.Suddenly,thelightsallcamebackon."Well,"hesaid,"Iguessthatmeansyou’llwanttogonow.Ireallylikeourtalk.Ihopethepowerwillgoouteveryfewnights!"75.A.describingtheargumenttoher B.gettingoutofthehouseC.havingatalkwithmyparentsD.takingashortholiday76.A.disappointedB.frightened C.lonely D.sorry77.A.Sweetgirl B.Warmhome C.UsefulinformationD.Greatchance78.A.thoughB.ifC.since D.unless79.A.educationB.competitionC.friendshipD.business80.A.safelyB.correctly C.politely D.gentlyC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格填入适当的词,使其容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给>〔14分Atraveljournal<日记>isoneofthebestwaystokeepalongjourneyinmemory.Whileyouarewritingyourtraveljournal,manythingsdon’tseems81,buttheyoftenturnouttobewhatmakethetripsomemorable.Itisimportanttohavetheh82ofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,youprobablywon’tremembertowrite.Youmaypromisethatyouwillwritel83,butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.Itdoesn’thavetobelong.Useyour"downtime"p84.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,orwaitinginline.Inyourheading,writedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.Thesearethedetailsthatpeoplearemostlikelytof85.Aftermanyyearswhenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfine,butthatisn’twhyyoutraveled.Alongjourneyisatimeforself-reflection<自我反思>.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfade<褪去>quicklywithtime,soitisimportanttowriteaboutthoseexperienceswhenthememoriesarestillf86.Keepticketstubs<票根>.Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,stickthestubstoyourjournal.Theyarealsoagoodr87ofyourtravelexperiences.Onedayyoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonacertaindayandhowmuchitcost.青浦B. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文〔12分Irecentlywatchedmysisterperformanactofmagic.Weweresittinginarestaurant,trytohaveaconversation,butherchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.The____75____—overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass—neverstopped.Likeamagician<魔术师>whomakesagroupofchildrenquietbypullingarabbitoutofahat,mysisterreachedintoherpurseandtookouttwoshinyAppleiPads,handingonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwe____76____withourconversation.Afterourmeal,asweputtheiPadsbackintotheirmagicbag,mysisterfeltabit____77____."Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butifitkeepsthembusyforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,and____78____,notdisturb<打扰>otherpeopleintherestaurant,Ioftenjustgiveittothem,"shetoldme.Thensheasked:"Doyouthinkit’sbadforthem?Idoworrythatitismakingthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture."Ididnothaveananswer,and____79____somepeoplemighthaveopinions,noonehasatruescientificunderstandingofwhatthefuturemightbeforagenerationraisedonscreens.Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCentersayswedoknowthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli<刺激>,likeiP