2022-2023学年广东省湛江市雷州新城中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市雷州新城中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?

—No.Youshouldbequiet________wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B2.Thestudent’sbrotherwasthefirstone______thegoodnews.A.tohear

B.heard

C.hears

D.hearing参考答案：A3.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________nottoweartheirschooluniforms.A.arestudentsallowed

B.allowedarestudents.C.studentsareallowed

D.areallowedstudents参考答案：A4.Thebankisreportedintheeveningnewspaper____inboarddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbing

B.toberobbed

C.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed参考答案：C5.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Thatwouldbenice

D.JustwhatIneeded参考答案：B6.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderinginto

placeswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalked B.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked参考答案：C7.【2018·江苏】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI

_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had

B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad

D.havehad参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+done。分析此题需抓住前句Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。8.Thescientistswereexcitedthatasatellite

10tonswassuccessfullyplacedinorbityesterday.A.weighed

B.weighing

C.tobeweighed

D.beingweighed参考答案：B9.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter参考答案：A10.________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．Thenumberof

C．Agreatmanyof

D．Agreatdealof参考答案：C11.Inthenewseason,theLakers_________beattheRockets112—110inlastnight’sthrillinggamewithYaoMingscoring9points.A.narrowly

B.accurately

C.approximately

D.automatically参考答案：A12.Heisgoingtobuildateamthathasalotofpotentialandhethinksthatis

exciteshim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：C13.

ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishListeningTestsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire参考答案：B14.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A略15.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：19.C。havesthdone让某事被做，havesbdosth让某人做某事

略16.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Stand B.Standing C.Tostand D.Ifyoustand参考答案：D试题分析：考查句子成分：句意：如果你站在Oriental塔顶，下面的人会看起来很小。这句话的主语是peoplebelow，但是前面的动作stand不是peoplebelow发出的，所以不能用非谓语动词做状语，应该是条件状语从句，选D。考点：考查句子成分17.Thiscarisofgoodquality.Ifit_____breakdownwithin2years,wewouldrepairitforfree.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Movingabroadcabbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagearedifferent.___16___It’satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker___17___.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou’refarfromhome.I’vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate’sfriendsandsocializewiththem.___18___.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthisarea.VolunteerVolunteeringisagreatwaytomeetpeopleofdifferentagesinyourlocalarea.

___19___.Thisisainsightful(具有洞察力的)experienceandspeakingwithhomelesspeopleabouttheirlifestoriesisimprovingmyFrenchvocabularyandunderstanding.IamalsoabletoformrelationshipswithpeoplethatImaynothavemetotherwise.___20___ThefoodinFranceisamazingandanddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I’vetriedthingsthatI’venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofthedifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.A.TrythelocalfoodB.Butit’salsoexcitingC.IcurrentlycookFrenchfoodformyselfD.YoucanspeakthelocallanguageeverydayE.ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF.TherearemanyadvantagestolivingwithanativespeakerG.Icurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeoplethroughmylocalchurch参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A【分析】本文为应用文。本文讲述了移居国外的经历，并介绍了在国外生活时一些适应新文化的最好方法。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前文主要是关于到国外可能遇到的困难，而后文在说在国外所遇到的新的东西，新的朋友和新的冒险，故此处应为转折。故选B。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“与当地人住在一起”。分析空后的内容可知，与在当地人生活在一起的一些优点。分析选项可知，F项（与说母语的当地人住在一起有很多的优点）符合题意，故选F项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前句意为：我可以与我室友的朋友认识并交流，故下句应该说这样的一大优点就是：你能够每天说当地语言。故选D符合题意。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要介绍了在国外的时候多参加些社交活动。及空后“与无家可归的人们谈论他们的生活经历正在提高我的法语词汇量和理解力。”分析选项可知G项（我目前通过当地教会为无家可归的人提供志愿服务）意思一致，且与本段有词homelesspeople的复现。故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段内容可知本段主要介绍了当地的一些食品，分析选项可知A项有词Thefood的复现。面选项A项(Trythelocalfood“尝一尝当地的食品本与段意义一致。故选A。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性即空格前后句间关系。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题，根据空前“我可以与我室友的朋友认识并交流”，可知交流就是用语言，从而得出答案即每天说当地语言，从而得出答案D项。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。如第4小题和第5小题都有词（组）的复现，放入句中意义一致，从而找到正确答案。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。如第１小题运用but表示前后的转折。

三、阅读理解19.Futurologistsaremakingalotofpredictionsaboutourfuturelifeandtheyarepredictinghowwewilltravel,workandliveinthenext30years.By2048,somefuturologistsforeseethatsometalking"

buildingswillappearinourlife.Bythemiddleofthecentury,it’sbelievedthatbuildingswillbeableto“talk"topeoplethroughvarioussensorswhentheheatingneedstobeturnedon.Asaresult,therewillbenoswitches.Instead,alotofnetworkswillappear,whichcanbecomparedtoahumannervoussystem.Inthenext30years,buildingswillbemadefromconcreteplasticsandshape-changingmaterials.Allofthemcanhealthemselvesatthattime.Asarchitects(建筑师)areracingtodeveloptheworld'stallestbuildings,therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators,throughwhichvehiclescouldeventravelintothebuildings.GermanengineershavealreadystartedworkingonsuchtechnologycalledMulti.Bymid-century,scientistsbelievethatbuildingswillbemilestall.Someofthemmaybeverylargeandtheycanfunctionassmallcities.Bycomparison,atpresent,theworld'stallestbuilding,theBurjKhalifainDubai,measures829.8metreshigh.Asthefuturebuildingcanrisethroughtheclouds,theirwindowswillbereplacedbyvirtualscreens.Inthisway,peoplecanchooseanyviewastheylike.Atheightextremes,aLondonSpaceportisalsolikelytocomeintobeingby2048asthespaceindustrydevelopsveryquickly.Thereisahugecostadvantagegoingtospacefromashighabaseaspossible,soaspaceportisverylikelytobeover10kmandevenasmuchas30km,usingcarbon-basedmaterials.32.Howwilltheheatingsystembecontrolledinthefuture?A.Throughthenet. B.Throughmobiles.C.Throughsensors. D.Throughswitches.33.Whatmighthappentothefuturebuildingsinadisaster?A.Theycanrecoverbythemselves. B.Theycanseekhelpautomatically.C.Theycantransportpeopleintospace. D.Theycanprotectpeopleagainstharm.34.What'sthepossibleadvantageofMulti?A.Seeingthebeautifulscenery. B.Allowingvehiclestotravelintobuildings.C.Connectingtheearthwiththespace. D.Makingitpossibletobuildhighbuildings.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BetheBestBuildingswithCarbon-basedMaterialsB.TheHighertheBuilding,theBetterC.SmartBuildingsintheNext30YearsD.MoreFunctions,LessCost参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。未来学家对我们未来的生活做了很多预测，他们预测未来30年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活。到2048年，一些未来学家预测，一些会说话的“建筑”将出现在我们的生活中。同时文章描述了未来智能建筑可能具备的功能和外观。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Bythemiddleofthecentury,it’sbelievedthatbuildingswillbeableto“talk"topeoplethroughvarioussensorswhentheheatingneedstobeturnedon.（据信，到本世纪中叶，当供暖系统需要打开时，建筑物将能够通过各种传感器与人们“交谈”。）可知,未来供热系统通过传感器来控制。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthenext30years,buildingswillbemadefromconcreteplasticsandshape-changingmaterials.Allofthemcanhealthemselvesatthattime.（在未来30年，建筑将由混凝土、塑料和可变形材料制成。那时他们都能恢复自己。）”可知,未来楼房可以自行恢复。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Asarchitectsareracingtodeveloptheworld'stallestbuildings,therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators,throughwhichvehicl