广东省河源市合水中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省河源市合水中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared参考答案：D2.Your

door

needs

___________

.

Would

you

like

me

to

do

it

for

you?

A.

to

paint

B.

painting

C.

paint

D.

painted

参考答案：B3.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes参考答案：B4.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas参考答案：C5.Ireallydislike________whensomechildrenareaccustomedto________bytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted.A.that;beinglookedafter B.it;beinglookedafterC.that;belookedafter D.it;belookedafter参考答案：B6.It’sreportedthatmanywarsbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour________ofthesituationthere?A.adjustment

B.assessment

C.appointment

D.advantage参考答案：B7.Youngwhitecollarsinsomebigcitieshavetouse______theyhavetobuyanapartment.A.what

B.whatthat

C.allwhat

D.that参考答案：A略8.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust_________theydecidetostayfordinner.A.because

B.when

C.incase

D.since参考答案：C26.ThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwas_________inthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.hungup

C.brokenup

D.keptup参考答案：A略10.Hewasguilty_______murder,andwassentencedtodeath.

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.To参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。beguiltyofsth犯有......罪；句意：他被指控犯有谋杀罪，并被判处死刑。故选C。考点：考查固定搭配11.______hissurprise,thesouphelikesisnot______histasteatallthistime.

A.To;to

B.To;for

C.For;to

D.In;to参考答案：A略12.

---Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?

---I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems________.A.remainedtobesettledB.remainingtobesettledC.remainedsettledD.remainingsettled参考答案：B13.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D14.I’llgoifyou’regoing．

，Iwouldratherstayathome，playingcomputergames．A．Ifpossible

B．Ifnecessary．

C．IfeverD．Ifnot参考答案：D15.Thepossibility____themajorityoflaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.A.that

B.which

C.if

D.where参考答案：A16.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheU.S.militarybeganmovingpartsoftheTerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)systemtoSouthKorea?—Yes,Ithinkawarislikelyto________.Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.breakdown（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；B.breakup（使）破碎；C.breakout爆发；D.breakoff折断。上句：你听说过美国军队开始移动终端高空区域防御系统（THAAD）的部件到韩国吗？下句：听说过，我想很可能要爆发一场战争。这对人们来说一定很可怕。故选C。17.Thereisnoneed_______andit’snouse__________theretooearly.

A.torush;arriving

B.toworry;toarrive

C.worrying;arriving

D.torush;toarrive参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Lazinessisastateofmind.Ifyou'redeterminedtomakeafreshstart,butsomethingalwayspullsyouback,thatsomethingcouldbeyou.Wechooseourbehaviors,eventhelazyones.___36___Admitthatyouarelazy.Muchlikeanyrecoveryprogram,thefirststepisadmittingthereisaproblem.___37___However,youdon'thavetoexperienceanypublichumiliation.Youcankeepthistoyourself.Nobodyhastoknowthatyou'reeventhinkingaboutit,letalonetryingtochangeyourlazyhabits.Stopdelegating.Lazypeopleliketodelegate(委派)alot.___38___Youreallywantthatpizzafordinner?Walkyourfeettoyourcarandgopickitup!NowadaysconveniencehasbecomeagreatsellingpointintheUSbecauseoflaziness.___39___Whoisthat?Thatisthepersonwhoissolely(唯一的)responsibleforyoursuccessesandfailuresinlife.Wave.Getacquainted.Whenyoustarttakingresponsibilityforyourselfandstopblamingothers,youcanbegintoattacklazinessatitscore.Makeaplan.Writeoutthethingsaboutyouthatarelazy,ineverycategoryofyourlife—health,diet,work,home,family.Evaluatejusthowmuchlifeyouarewastingbybeinglazy.Noticehowmanythingsyouaremissingout.___40___Makeaprioritylist.A.Takealookinthemirror.B.Getupandgetityourself.C.Changesomelittlethingsfirst.D.Ifyoucan’tcometotermswithit,youwon'tmakeanyefforttochangeit.E.Readontofindouthowyoucanstopbeinglazyandstartmovingforward!F.Thenyoucandecidewhichaspectsofyourlazinessyouwanttoeliminatefirst.G.However,continuingtobelazymeansyouarecheatingyourselfoutoftheoneandonlylifeyouhave.参考答案：36.E

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.F这是一篇说明文。文章列举了四种有助于停止懒惰的方法。【36题详解】本句位于段尾，有承上启下的作用。且根据上文Ifyou’redeterminedtomakeafreshstart,butsomethingalwayspullsyouback,thatsomethingcouldbeyou.Wechooseourbehaviors,eventhelazyones.（如果你决心重新开始，但总有一些事情让你退缩，那就是你自己。我们选择自己的行为，即使是懒惰的行为。）以及下文是说明如何克服懒惰的方法，故E选项“继续往下读，看看你怎样才能停止懒惰，开始前进!”代入符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文Muchlikeanyrecoveryprogram,thefirststepisadmittingthereisaproblem.（与任何复苏计划一样，第一步是承认存在问题。）其中D选项中cometotermswith“妥协；达成协议；接受”可对应到上文中的admitting。且D选项中it指代上文提到的problem，表示“如果你不能接受它，你就不会努力去改变它。”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文Lazypeopleliketodelegate(委派)alot.可知懒惰的人总喜欢委派别人做事，因此下文克服懒惰需要自己亲力亲为，故B选项“起来自己做”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据下文Whoisthat?Thatisthepersonwhoissolely(唯一的)responsibleforyoursuccessesandfailuresinlife.（那是谁?这个人要对你生活中的成功和失败负全责。）可推理得知上文本段小标题是指要照照镜子，正视自我。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文Makeaprioritylist.（列一个优先级列表。）中priority可对应到F选项中的first，且表示“然后你可以决定你想首先消除哪些懒惰的方面。”符合语境。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Withheadtilted,andshouldersbentforwardheleanedonhistrustystickwitheachunhurriedstep.Histornclothjacket,patchedtrousers,wornoutshoes,andwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Hestopped,turnedwithhiswholebody,andwinkedatalittlegirlseatedbythedoor.Sheflashedabigsmilerightbackathim.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimwalktowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid,"Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair."Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhisstickagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,"Thankyou,Miss.Andblessyouforyourkindgestures.""You'rewelcome,Sir."Shereplied."AndmynameisMary.I'llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanythingatallinthemeantime,justwaveatme!"Afterhehadfinishedaheartymeal,Marybroughthimthechangefromhisticket.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,"Comebackandseeus,Sir!"Heturnedandnoddedathank-you."Youareverykind."hesaidsoftly,smiling.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shealmostfainted.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscard,andanotescribbledonanapkin.Underthenapkinwasaone-hundred-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread,"DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou."Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployeeshadeverseenhiminperson.

59．Theoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe____．A．wasgratefulforMary'skindnessB．wantedtoencourageMarytodo