2022年山西省大同市红石塄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省大同市红石塄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Naturaldisastersarehappeningmorefrequentlythanbefore;

thewholeworldshouldworktogethertorespond.A．moreover

B．effectively

C．meanwhile

D．consequently参考答案：D2.Weshoulddoallwecan_____thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tobehelping

C.helping

D.tohelp参考答案：D3..Howtomakewideuseofnaturalenergyistheproblemstill_____discussionpubliclyinthenewspaper.

A.under

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：A略4.Hedidn’tgetasatisfactoryresult._______,hefailed.

A.TostartwithB.Franklyspeaking

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword参考答案：C略5.That’saninterestingarticle----I’ll____it____ofthenewspaper.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin参考答案：A6.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B7.Mikecheckedthelistagainandagaintoseeifhehadleftanything________.A.aside

B.aloneC.out

D.over参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。A.leaveaside搁置一边；B.leavealone不打扰，不干涉；C.leaveout遗漏，省去；D.leaveover剩下，留下。句意：迈克一遍又一遍地检查清单，看有没有漏掉什么。结合句意可知答案为C。22.–Gotyourdrivinglicense?–No.I_____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.havebeen

D.was参考答案：A略9.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：B10.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled参考答案：D11.We________suchgreatachievementswithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.

can’tmade

B.couldn’thavemade

C.wereunabletomake

D.areunabletomake参考答案：B12.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure参考答案：D略13.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?

—__________afterIfinishmylunch?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What参考答案：C略14.NotuntilhevisitedAmericaduringthesummervocation______whatkindofcountryAmericareallywas.

A.hadheknown

B.didheknow

C.hehadknown

D.heknew参考答案：B略15.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.

A.makeout B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案：B提示:本题考查动词短语。句意:目前的局面很复杂,所以我觉得理解它的现实性是要花点儿时间。makeout“识别,辨认出”;figureout“计算出,理解”;lookthrough“浏览”;putoff“推迟”。

16.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A．putdown

B．putoff

C．putup

D．putaway参考答案：C17.Chinainsiststhattherelevantsidessitdownandexchangeviews__________breakingthedeadlocktopushaheadwithtradetalks.A.inchargeof

B.withtheassistanceofC.inhonourof

D.withtheintentionof参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。A.inchargeof负责，管理；

B.withtheassistanceof在------的帮助下；C.inhonourof为纪念------；

D.withtheintentionof抱有------的目的。句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。结合句意可知答案为D。二、新的题型18.下面文章中有3处(第57～60)需要添加小标题。请从（A、B、C、D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。A.

Smilemoreoften.B.

Rememberandusepeople’snames.C.

Talktopeopleintermsoftheirinterests.D.

Giveotherschancestotalkaboutthemselves.Somewaystomakepeoplelikeyou68._____________Studiesshowthatthewordthatpeoplesaymorethananyotherwordis“I”.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves,theirlives,theirhobbies,theirfamilies,theirpassions,etc.whenyoubecomeinterestedinpeople,askthemquestionsandallowthemtotalk.Theywilllikeyouforthat.69._____________ We’veallbeeninsituationswhereyourecognizeapersonbutcan’trememberhis/hername.It’sawkward,uncomfortableandsometimesembarrassing.Ifyouwanttomakepeoplelikeyou,youneedtobegintoremembertheirnames.Developasystem.Whenyoumeetsomeoneusehis/hername3timesinyourconversation,orwritedownhis/hernameinanotebookwithsomenotesabouthim/heraftertheconversation.70._____________ Peopleloveitwhenyoutalktothemintermsoftheirinterests.Theyloveitwhenyouareknowledgeableonsubjectstheyenjoy.Theyloveitwhenyoucanhaveintelligentconversationwiththemaboutwhatmattersmosttothem.Onewaytodothisistostudytopicsoftheirinterestsbeforeyoumeetwithpeople.Ifyouknowthatyouwillhaveabusinesslunchwithahugebaseballfan,thentakesometimetobroadenyourknowledgeofthegame.参考答案：DBC三、阅读理解19.Birdsthatarehalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.

Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.

Decadesofstudiesofbirdgroupsledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessintheend-of-the-rowsleeperswhichtendtobeattackedmoreeasily.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.

Also,birdsnappingattheendofthelinedependonsingle-hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Turning16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrow,theresearchersfoundthatcomparedwith12percentforbirdsininternalspots,outerbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofnappingtime.

“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnessatthesametimeindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.

Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingassumptionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsnappingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.

Usefulashalf-sleepingmightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwateranimalsasdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.

Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds’half-brainsleep“isjustthetipoftheiceberg.”Hesupposesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.77.Accordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause______.A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacksB.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorestC.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructuredD.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions78.Whatisimpliedabout