广东省普宁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题

广东省普宁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题学校班级姓名学号一、阅读理解MajorRevolutionaryFilmsfrom2021TheBattleatLakeChangjinSetintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝)(1950-53),thefilmcentersonaheroiccompanyoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteers(CPV)army,reflectingCPVsoldiers'ironwillandgreatspirittosafeguardthethennewlyfoundedPeople'sRepublicofChina.The176-minutefilm,whichcost1.3billionyuan($202.7million),becamethemostexpensiveofitskindinChina.ByNov24,itsoverallboxofficesurpassed5.69billionyuan(S891.1million).CliffWalkersSetinthe1930sinNortheastChina'sHarbinduringtheJapaneseinvasion,thefilmfollowsCommunistPartyspecialagents(共产党特工)astheytesttheirwitsagainsttheirenemiestocompleteasecretmission.ThefilmwasthefirstforayofdirectorZhangYimouintothespygenre.Ithasreceivedsevennominations,includingoneforbestfilm,atthe34theditionofGoldenRooster,China'stopfilmawards.1921AsthebiggesttributefilmtomarkthecentenaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党),1921wasputonnationwideonJuly1.Thefilmisnarratedoverashorterandmorecompactcourseinthetitleyear，whentheCommunistPartyofChinahelditsfirstNationalCongressinShanghaiandJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,inthesummerof1921,layingthefoundationforitsrise.ThePioneerAsthefirstsuchbiographicalfilmtotracetherevolutionary(革命的)footprintsofLiDazhao,oneofthekeyfoundersofCommunistPartyofChina,thePioneerwasputoninover710IMAXtheatersonJuly1.Setamidtheturbulentperiodbetween1912and1927,thefilmfocusesonLiDazhao'smemoriesthroughouthislife,showingtheselflessspiritofstruggleinChinesecommunists.【小题1】WhichofthefollowingisthefilmthatissetintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-53)?A．1921.B．ThePioneer.C．CliffWalkers.D．TheBattleatLakeChangjin.【小题2】Whichfilmwasputoninover710IMAXtheatersonJuly1?A．1921.B．ThePioneer.C．CliffWalkers.D．TheBattleatLakeChangjin.【小题3】Whatdo4filmshaveincommon?A．Theyareallabouttheculturalrevolution.B．TheyareallabouttheChineserevolution.C．TheyareallaboutChina'sgreatachievements.D．TheyareallabouttheAmericanrevolutionaryroad.The25-year-oldAfricanstudentinCangzhouTechnicalCollege,northChina'sHebeiProvince,haspracticedTaiChifortwoyears.Heisnowahugefanoftheslow-speedmartialart.Asachildinhisowncountry,theTanzanianwasalreadyafanofkungfustarssuchasBruceLee,JackieChan,JetLiandDonnieYen.HeunderstoodChinesekungFutobeafast-pacedattackanddefenseart.“TaichiisdifferentfromtheChinesekungFuthatIknew.Itisslow.ButasIpracticeit,Ihaverealizedthattheslowmomentsarefarfrombeingsimple,”Abdisaid.TheschoolprovidesaTaiChicourseforallforeignstudents.AbdihasalreadylearnedtopracticeTaiChimoveswithbalanceanddeeprhythmicbreathing,whichallowshimtofeelthecharmoftheexercise.Itbringspeaceandcalmnesstohismind,whilebuildinghismuscles.TheInternationalExchangeCenterofthecollegehashadmorethan300internationalstudentsfrommorethan50countriessince2016,mainlycountriesalong“theBeltandRoad.”“MyparentswishmetostudyinternationaltradetobetterpreparemeformyjobintheboomingtradebetweenChinaandTanzania.ButitismyowndreamtochasetheChinesemartialarts,”saidAbdi.PracticingTaiChihasledhimtohaveacompleteappreciationofChineseculture.HenowpreferspeoplecallhimbyhisChinesenameChenYanzhi,asthenamemeanstalentedandkind.“Taichimovementsarequietbutfullofpower.IthasinspiredmyunderstandingofChina,whichhasthesamespirit.Mymotherhasfeltthesamewayaftershevisitedmehere,”Abdisaid.HesaidhisRwandanclassmatelikestopostvideosofthempracticingTaiChionsocialmedia,andanotherCameroonianclassmatehaslearnedfromTaiChihowtoimprovehisboxingskills.“WhenIreturnhome,IwillusemyChinesenametoteachTaiChiinmycountry,sothatmorepeoplecanbenefitfromthismagicalKungFu,”saidAbdi.Enditem.【小题1】WhatisitthatTaiChiisdifferentfromChinesekungfu?A．TaiChiisadefenseart.B．TaiChiisafast-pacedattack.C．TaiChiisslow.D．TaiChiissimple.【小题2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagethatAbdigainswhilepracticingTaiChimoves?A．Itbuildshismuscles.B．Ithelpshimregainahealthylifestyle.C．Itbringspeaceandcalmnesstohismind.D．Itallowshimtofeelthecharmoftheexercise.【小题3】WhydidAbdichoosetopracticeTaiChiinsteadofstudyinginternationaltrade?A．Becausehelikedslow-movingexercise.B．BecauseTaiChiwaseasyforhimtolearn.C．BecauseTaiChihelpedhimburnmorecaloriestoaidinweightloss.D．BecauseTaiChihashelpedhimhaveafullunderstandingofChineseculture.【小题4】Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．TaiChihasbecomeasportevent.B．TaiChiisactiveonlyincentralChina.C．TaiChibecomesmoreandmorepopularintheworld.D．TaiChiopensawindowforChinesepeopletoknowabouttheworld.U.S.healthofficialssayAmericanswhoarefullyvaccinated（接种疫苗）againstCOVID-19donotneedtowearfacecoveringsinmostplaces.TheUnitedStatescanbegintore-opensocietyandthenationaftertheyear-longcoronavirus（冠状病毒）healthemergency.Dr.RochelleWalenskyisthedirectoroftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,knownastheCDC.ShesaidThursday,“Anyonewhoisfullyvaccinatedcantakepartinindoorandoutdooractivities-largeorsmall—withoutwearingamask（口罩）orphysicallydistancing.Peoplecanstartdoingthethingsthattheyhadstoppeddoingbecauseofthepandemic.”TheU.S.andIsraelhaveshownthattheapprovedvaccinesarestronglyprotectiveinrealsituations.Thevaccinescontinuetoworkalthoughnewversions,orvariants,ofthevirusarespreading.However,wearingmasksinsettingslikebuses,airplanesandhospitalsarestillsuggested.Peoplewithweakimmunesystems,suchasthoseundergoingcancertreatment,shouldtalktotheirdoctorsaboutgivinguptheirmasks.TheCDCreportedthisweekthatabout154millionpeopleintheUnitedStateshavereceivedatleastoneshotofvaccine.Theagencynotedthatmorethan117millionhavebeenfullyvaccinated.Thisweek,theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）alsopermittedtheuseofthePfizer/BioNTechvaccineforchildrenasyoungas12,whichcanstopthepandemicfromcontinuingtospread.Thenewguidance（指南）comesastheU.S.isstartinganaggressivecampaigntovaccinatethosewhohavenotyetreceivedtheshots.IthadimmediateeffectattheWhiteHouse.PresidentBidenappearedinpublicforthefirsttimewithoutamasksincethestartofthepandemic.HecheeredtheCDC'sguidanceandtoldAmericans,“Soforthosewhohaven'tgottentheirvaccinationyet,especiallyifyou'reyounger,orthinkyoudon'tneedit,thisisanothergreatreasontogogetvaccinatednow.”AndWhiteHouseemployeesweretoldthatmasksarenolongerrequiredforthosewhoarefullyvaccinated.【小题1】WhatcanweknowfromU.S.healthofficials?A．Fullyvaccinatedpeopledon'tneedmasksinmostplaces.B．Americanswhogetvaccinateddon'tneedmasksinanysettings.C．Fullyvaccinatedpeopledon'tneedtowearmasksinanysettings.D．Masksaren'tneededforthosewhoarevaccinatedinmostplaces.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permitted”inParagraph4probablymean?A．stoppedB．knewC．allowedD．made【小题3】Accordingtothepassage,whichoneiscorrect?A．ThenewguidancetakeeffectimmediatelyattheWhiteHouse.B．CDCreportedthatmorethan154millionhadbeenfullyvaccinated.C．Anyonewhoisvaccinatedcantakepartinindoorandoutdooractivities.D．PresidentBidenoftenappearedinpublicwithoutwearingamask.【小题4】Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Onanewswebsite.B．Inafashionmagazine.C．Inahistorybook.D．Inatraveljournal.Tosomeonecaughtinatrafficjam,theabilitytoflyrightoverothercarsseemslikeadream.Inventorsandbusinessmentriedtomakeflyingcars，buthaveneverbeenableto.Thatmaybechanging.Manycompaniesarecompetingtobethefirsttodevelopaflyingcar.Oneoftheideasbeingdevelopedisacarwithwingsthatunfoldforflight.Butmostaremorelikehelicoptersinsteadofcarsandtheyareoperatedbyabattery-poweredmotor.Still,somecompaniesaremovingforward.Theyseeaneedfor“airtaxis”,especiallyascitiesgrowmorecrowded.Thesetaxiswouldsendpassengerstotherooftopsofofficebuildingsduringrushhours.CharlesEastlakeisaprofessoratEmbry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversity.Hesaysadvancesintechnologyhaveopenedthedoortoawholenewworldofflyingmachines.Buthealsoexpressessomehesitancy.“It'spossiblethatpeopleactuallyuseself-flyingairtaxisinthenext10or15years.Butthechallengesaretoobig.”Thekeyistomakelonger-lastingbatteries.Batteriesnowcouldkeepanairtaxiintheskyforabout15to30minutes.Thatprobablyisn'tenoughtimetotransportpassengers,dependingonhowfastitflies.Companieswillalsohavetogetpermissionfromthegovernment.Thegovernmentofficeinchargeofflyingsaysfurtherstudyisneededonflyingcars.Itthinkstheideasbeingworkedonaregoodones,buttheymustbesafe.Reducingnoiseisanotherchallengebecauseairtaxiswillbetakingoffandlandinginareaswithalotofpeople.Creatingenoughlandingpads（着陆垫）todealwithmanyflyingcarsatthesametimeisalsoachallenge.Thoughtherearesomanychallengesforhumanstodealwith,inventorsandbusinessmenbelievethedreamofmakingflyingcarswillcometruesoon.【小题1】Whatdoes“that"refertoinparagraph1?A．Thecasethatpeoplecan'tmakeflyingcars.B．Thecasethatpeoplearecaughtinatrafficjam.C．Thecasethatpeoplecanflyrightoverothercars.D．Thecasethatbusinessmencan'tselltheflyingcarswell.【小题2】WhatcanweknowfromCharlesEastlake'swordsinparagraph4?A．Hewilldevotehimselftodesigningflyingmachines.B．Heguessesthatmakingflyingcarsisbeyondhispower.C．Theadvancedtechnologywillopenthedoortomakingflyingcarsin10or15years.D．Technologyadvancementshavemadeflyingcarspossible,butthereisstillhardworktodo.【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechallengeofmakingflyingcars?A．Toreducenoise.B．Tocalculatetheenergyneeded.C．TocreateenoughlandingD．Tomakelonger-lastingpads.batteries.【小题4】Whatisinventorsandbusinessmen'sattitudetowardsmakingflyingcars?A．Anxious.B．Worried.C．Sad.D．Positive.二、七选五Wespendsomuchofourliveswithourparentsandyetmostofitisdevotedtoroutineandcommonplacethings.【小题1】Theremayneverbeabettertimethannowtohaveameaningfulconversationwithyourparentorparents.Whatistheonepieceofadviceyouwouldliketosharewithme?Yourparentshavealifetimeofexperienceandtherearestillthingsthatyoucanlearnfromthem.【小题2】Whateveritisitcanpassintothefamilysayingsandmythology.Whatthinginyourlifemadeyouthehappiestortheproudest?【小题3】Imeanyoucantalkabouttheirachievements,joysandmomentsofpride.Youmayyourselffeaturethere.【小题4】Perhapsthisisasadareathatyouwouldrathernotexplorebutsometimestheanswercanberevealingandexplainthingsaboutyourparentsthatyoudidnotunderstand.Whateventhadthebiggestimpactonyou?Perhapsitwassomethingtodowithawaroradisaster.Whatwasitthatmadeabigimpression?Seeifyoucanlearnexactlyhowtheyfeltandreactedatthetime.Itmightputsomethingyouhadonlyeverreadaboutintothepersonalcontextofyourparent.Thenexttimeyourseeyouragingparents,don'tjusttalkaboutminordomesticmatters.Tryaskingsomeofthebigquestionsaboveandthenlistencarefullytotheiranswers.【小题5】A．Trytoforgivethem.B．Whatisyourbiggestregret?C．Youmaybesurprisedatwhatyoulearn.D．Let'stalkaboutthehappythingsintheirlives.E．Yourparentsareveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.F．Timeisshortandunfortunatelyweareallgettingolder.G．Theymaysharesomethingphilosophical,funnyorsilly.三、完形填空Ioftenwatchedherfrommykitchenwindow,sheseemedsoassheplayedbasketballwithagroupoftallboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenthekidsastheyplayedafterschool.IrememberthefirstdayIsawherplayingbasketball.AndIbegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketball,playingalone.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Shelookeddirectlyinmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogoto.TheonlywayIcangoisifIgetascholarship（奖学金）.Ilikebasketball.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.”Thensheandrantowardstheplaygroundhappilytopracticeoverandoveragain.Well,Ihadtogiveittoher—shewas.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherbasketballteamtosuccess.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass.Iwalkedtowardsher.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoft.“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatat5'5"shewouldnevergettoplayforatopteam—nottospeakofofferingascholarship—sosheshoulddreamingaboutcollege.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatnothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herown.Hetoldheragain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.”Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasbyacollegerecruiter（招生人员）.Shewasindeedofferedascholarship,afullride,toaDivision1,NCAAwomen'sbasketballteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehadandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It's:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.小题1】A．beautiful【小题2】A．beautiful【小题2】A．look【小题3】A．byhand【小题4】A．college【小题5】A．cried【小题6】A．calmB．【小题7】A．angrily【小题8】A．reply【小题9】A．simplyB．【小题10】A．throw【小题11】A．right【小题12】A．attitude【小题13】A．takenB．【小题14】B．B．seeB．athandB．schoolB．smiledshyCB．happilyB．shoutprobablyB．takeB．trueB．viewattackedthinC．shortC．stareC．inhandC．bedC．drovehonestC．sadlyC．questionC．immediatelyC．stopC．creativeC．meansD．C．observedD．tallD．watchD．onhandD．workD．fliedD．determinedD．terriblyD．callD．illegallyD．holdD．wrongpersonalityD．seenA．dreamedof【小题15】B．concentratedonC．gaveinD．gaveupA．dreamedof【小题15】B．concentratedonC．gaveinD．gaveupA．wrongB．trueC．effectiveD．addicted四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therapydogsaredogsthataretrainedtogivecomforttopeopleinunfortunatesituations.Thestoryofthefirsttherapydogis【小题]](extreme)interesting.DuringWorldWarII,asoldiernamedWilliamWynnewas【小题2】(shock)tofindanabandoneddogonthebattlefield(战场).HebecamefriendswiththedogandnameditSmoky.WhenWilliamsuffered【小题3】aseriousillnessandenteredahospital,hisfriendsfrequentlybroughtSmokytovisithim,whichmadeitbecomesopopularwiththeothersick【小题4】(soldier)inthehospital.ThedoctorsinthehospitalusedSmokytohelpcheerup【小题5】(they)patients.Afterthewarended,SmokycontinuedtoworkasatherapydogintheUnitedStates.Inthe1970s,ElaineSmith,anAmericannurse,startedaprogramtotraintherapydogs.Smithnoticedpatientsinhospitalsseemedtorecovermuch【小题6】(fast)whendogshadbeenaround.What【小题7】(amaze)doctorsandnurseswasthathavinganimalsvisithospitalshelpedlowerstressandbloodpressureamongpatients.Inthe1980sand1990s,otheranimalsalsostartedtohelpthose【小题8]weresick.Today,therapypetsareusedtohelpmanydifferentpeoplewithproblems.Forexample,theyhelpchildrenwithreadingdifficultiesby【小题9】(provide)anaudiencethatwon'tbelittle(轻视)them.Sometherapypetscanworkalongwiththepatientandthedoctorin【小题10】efforttohelppeoplelearntowalkagainafteraseriousinjury.五、建议信假定你是李华，你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并给出理由。注意:1.