大学生英语跨文化交际复习题库

1.Whatkindsofthingscannotbenoticedbyafishinthesea?A)ThefoodB)TheclimateandtheenvironmentC)ThedangerandthenaturalenemyD)Thewater正确答案为

D

2.Humanbeingsalsohavehardwareandsoftware.__________istohumanbeingswhatsoftwareistocomputer.人类也有硬件和软件A)CultureB)BodyC)ShapeD)Color正确答案为

A

AmericanscholarsDanielBatesandFredPlogdefineculturefrominterculturalperspectivewhichreflectstheroleof_________.美国学者丹尼尔·贝茨和弗雷德·普洛格从跨文化的角度定义文化，反映了文化的作用A)perceptionn.知觉；觉察（力）；观念；（农作物的）收获B)communicationC)sensationn.感觉；直觉；知觉；轰动D)intellectualn.知识分子；脑力劳动者；有极高智力的人；正确答案为

B

Manyofthesameproverbsappearthroughouttheworld,becauseallpeople,regardlessoftheirculture,sharecommon_______.许多相同的谚语出现在世界各地，因为所有人，不管他们的文化如何，都是共同的A)storiesB)languagesC)experiencesD)arts正确答案为

C

Weunderstandtwocharacteristicsofsubgroupsas________labelandtemporality.我们理解亚群的两个特征为________标签和时间性A)sameB)inferioradj.低劣的；下级的，下等的；（位置在）下面的；C)superior优良的；更高级的；傲慢的；D)deviant不正常的，异常的；离经叛道的正确答案为

D

__________referstoone’ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularcultureorethnicgroup.Itmeansone’ssenseoftheculturetowhichonebelongs.指一个人对某一特定文化或民族的归属感。它意味着一个人对自己所属的文化的感觉。A)CulturalsearchB)CulturalfeatureC)CulturalachievementD)Culturalidentity正确答案为

D

Whenwedistinguishthetwodifferentcultures,somethingsareobvious,likearchitecture,language,clothes,customs,etc.Fromtheseelementswecaneasilyfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.当我们区分这两种不同的文化时，一些东西是显而易见的，比如建筑、语言、服装、习俗等。从这些元素中，我们可以很容易地发现这两种文化之间的差异。A)TrueB)False正确答案为

A

8.Cultureisisolatedandseparatedintodifferentparts.A)TrueB)False正确答案为

B

9.Whentheyareyoung,peoplehavelittleinterestinexploringculturalissues,becausetheyhaveachievedtheirculturalidentity.A)TrueB)False正确答案为

B

10.Thenatureofculturerefersto___________.A)Cultureisthegrammarofourbehavior.B)Cultureislikethewaterafishswimsin.C)Cultureisourhardware.D)Cultureislikeaniceberg.正确答案为

ABD

Someabstractthingsthatyoucannotseedirectlyinculture,suchas________.一些你在文化中不能直接看到的抽象事物，比如A)theideasofsocialrolesandfunctionsB)attitudeandrelationshipsC)foodandmusicD)moral,beliefandvalue道德、信仰和价值正确答案为

ABD

12.Theaspectsthatcanaccountforthechangesofcultures,theyare:__________.A)disastersB)environmentalfactorsC)technologicalinventionD)culturalcontact文化接触；文化联系正确答案为

ABCD

Whyaretheremorethan40wordsforcamelinArabicregions?为什么阿拉伯地区有40多个单词表示骆驼A)BecausepeoplelikecamelsomuchinArabicregions.

B)BecausecamelhasmanyconnotationsinArabicregions.

因为骆驼在阿拉伯语地区有很多内涵C)Becausecamelplaysasignificantroleinpeople'slife.

D)BecausetherearemanykindsofcamelinArabicregions.

正确答案为

C

2.Chinesepeopleuse____________communicationstyles.A)self-enhancement

自我强化;自我增强;自我提升;自我提高;自我膨胀

B)direct

C)personal

D)contextual

与语境有关的

正确答案为

D

Whatdoesitmeanby"administration"indifferentcultures?InAmerica,itmeans____________,whileinFrance,itmeans____________.在不同的文化中，“管理”是什么意思？在美国，它的意思是____________，而在法国，它的意思是____________。A)teachersB)departmentchairordean系主任或院长C)governmentofficials政府官员D)upper-levelclericalstaff高级教人员正确答案为

BD

Succinctcommunicationstyleisusedby________,_________and________cultures.________、_________和________文化都使用了简洁的沟通风格。A)NativeAmericanB)AmericanC)JapaneseD)Chinese正确答案为

ACD

5.Whataretheverbalcommunicationstylesdiscussedinthepassage?A)elaborate,accurateandsuccinctverbalcommunicationstyles.精致、准确、简洁的语言沟通方式instrumentalandaffectiveverbalcommunicationstyles.器乐和情感上的语言交流方式C)personalandcontextualverbalcommunicationstyles.D)accurateandaffectiveverbalcommunicationstyles正确答案为

ABCD

Wemustconsiderpeople'sdifferentage,genderandstatusandchoosedifferentpronounsinEnglish.我们必须考虑人们不同的年龄、性别和地位，并选择不同的英语代词。A)TrueB)False正确答案为

B

Theaffectivestyleisreceiver-basedandprocess-oriented.情感风格以接收器为基础，以过程为导向。A)TrueB)False正确答案为

A

Sociolectreferstoadialectusedbyaparticularsocialclass.社会词汇是指一个特定的社会阶层所使用的一种方言A)TrueB)False正确答案为

A

Intheindirectstyle,verbalstatementsclearlyrevealthespeaker'sintentions.以间接的方式，口头陈述清楚地揭示了说话者的意图A)TrueB)False正确答案为

B

TabooandEuphemismarecounterpartsthatcanbeexchangedinlanguageuseforthepurposeofpoliteness.禁忌和委婉语是对应的，可以用语言和礼貌来交换的。A)TrueB)False正确答案为

A

Easterncultures’understandingwoulddefinecommunicationasaprocesswhereallpartiesaresearchingtodevelopandmaintaina(n)___________.东方文化的理解将交流定义为各方都在寻找发展和维持___________的过程。A)socialstatus社会地位；身价B)individualidentityC)socialrelationshipD)individualachievement正确答案为

C

2.__________isthesettingorsituationwithinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.A)contextB)noiseC)feedback反馈D)channel渠道正确答案为

A

Symbolsarecentraltothecommunicationprocessbecausetheyrepresentthe__________meaningsthatarecommunicated.符号是通信过程的核心，因为它们代表了所传达的__________意义。A)sharedB)commonC)transmitted传播；传导D)learned正确答案为

A

Awordoractiondoesnotstayfrozenwhenwecommunicate;itisimmediatelyreplacedwithanotherwordoractioninthecommunicationprocess.Socommunicationis__________.当我们交流时，一个词或动作不会被冻结；在交流过程中，它会立即被另一个词或动作所取代。所以沟通就是__________。A)contextualB)irreversible不可逆的C)symbolicD)dynamic正确答案为

D

___________iscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.是指文化感知和符号系统足以改变交流事件的人之间的交流。A)Interculturalcommunication；跨文化沟通B)Internationalcommunication国际交流C)Intraculturalcommunication文化内的交流D)Interracialcommunication跨种族间的交流正确答案为

A

__________takesplacebetweennationsandgovernmentsratherthanindividuals;itisquiteformalandritualized.发生在国家和政府之间，而不是个人之间；它相当正式和仪式化。A)InternationalcommunicationB)IntraculturalcommunicationC)InterracialcommunicationD)Interculturalcommunication正确答案为

A

DefinitionsofcommunicationfrommanyWesterncountriesstressharmony,whichismostnotableincultureswithaChristianitytradition.许多西方国家对交流的定义强调和谐，这在基督教传统文化中最为著名。A)TrueB)False正确答案为

B

Atransactionalviewholdsthatcommunicatorsaresimultaneouslysendingandreceivingmessagesateveryinstantthattheyareinvolvedinconversations.事务性视图认为，通信者在他们参与对话的每一刻都在同时发送和接收消息。A)TrueB)False正确答案为

A

ThedialogueattheUnitedNations,forexample,wouldbetermedintraculturalcommunication.例如，联合国的对话将被称为文化内交流。A)TrueB)False正确答案为

B

1.Whichproverbisatypicalexampleformakingcultureadaption?A)AllroadsleadtoRome.B)Birdsoffeatherflocktogether.C)Custommakesallthingseasy.D)DoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗2.Amongallthefollowingswhichisnotthecaseofcultureshock?A)SomeChinesepeoplearetalkingloudlyintherestaurantinAmerica,andthewaitressremindsthemthattheyshouldlowertheirvoices.B)OnceaChineseyoungmangaveuphisseattoanoldwomanwhenhewasonthesubwayinAmerica,buthewasrefusedpolitely.C)WhensomeWesternsareaskedaboutchildrenbytheirChinesecoworkers,theymaybereluctanttogivethereply.D)WhenChinesehosttriedtopersuadehisforeignfriendstoeatmoreagainandagainwhilehavingdinner,theymayfeeluncomfortable.3.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstoaprocessinwhichmembersofanethnicgroupareabsorbedintothedominantculture,losingtheircultureintheprocess?A)SegregationB)Marginalization

C)Assimilation

吸收，接受；同化D)Integration4.Duringthe__________stage,apersonexperienceswhatiscalledcultureshock.A)honeymoonB)biculturalismC)crisisD)adjustment5.Cultureshockreferstothehappytimeinone'snewculturalexperience.A)TrueB)False6.Marginalizedpeopleareusuallynotacceptedbythehostculture.A)TrueB)False7.Craving"homecooking"isapsychologicalsymptomofthecultureshock.A)TrueB)False8.InterculturalAdaptationstartswithahigheffectinitially,followedbyadropinsatisfaction,andendingwithaperiodofrecovery.A)TrueB)False9.W-curvepatterncannotbeusedtodescribethestagesofinterculturaladaptation.A)TrueB)False10.Similarityofculturedoesnotaffectacculturation.A)TrueB)FalseChapter1选词填空Culture（文化）b.Subgroup（亚群，子群）c.Culturalidentity（文化认同）d.Subculture（亚文化）(1)a.Cultureisthedepositofknowledge,experience,beliefs,values,actions,attitudes,hierarchies,religions,notionsoftime,roles,spatialrelations,conceptsoftheuniverse,andartifactsacquiredbyagroupofpeopleinthecourseofgenerationsthroughindividualandgroupstriving.(2)d.Subculturereferstoaculturethatexistswithindominantculture,andisoftenbasedoneconomicorsocialclass,ethnicity,race,orgeographicregion.(3)b.Subgroupusuallydoesnotinvolvethesamelargenumberofpeopleandisnotnecessarilythoughtofasaccumulatingvaluesandpatternsofbehaviorovergenerationsinthesamewayasculturesdo.(4)c.culturalidentityreferstoone'ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularcultureorethnicgroup.判断正误(1)-T-Theicebergmodelofcultureimpliesthatitisverydifficulttounderstandaculturethoroughly.(2)-F-Cultureisinnateassoonasapersonisborn.(3)-T-1Peoplemaysometimesgetconfusedabouthisorherculturalidentity.(4)-F-Scholarspreferthetermsubculturetoco-cultureindescribingaculturewhichexistswithinadominantculture.(5)-T-Apersoncouldbeamemberofseveraldifferentsubgroupsatthesametime.Chapter2选词填空Channel（渠道）b.Senderc.Receiverd.Interculturalcommunication（跨文化）(1)b.Senderreferstothepersonwhotransmitsamessage.(2)a.Channel(sometimescalledthemedium)isthemethodusedtodeliveramessage.(3)c.Receiverisanypersonwhonoticesandgivessomemeaningtoamessage.(4)d.Interculturalcommunicationiscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionandsymbolsystemaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.判断正误(1)-F-Intraculturalcommunicationoccurswhenthesenderandthereceiverfromdifferentracesexchangemessages.(2)-T-Communicationandcultureareinseparableandstronglyconnected.(3)-F-Thesendermustchoosecertainwordsornonverbalmethodstosendanintentionalmessage.Thisactivityiscalleddecoding.(4)-T-Theprocessofcommunicationhasninecomponents:sender,encoding,message,channel,noise,receiver,decoding,feedback,andcontext.Chapter5Dialectb.Pidgin（洋泾浜）C.Taboo（禁忌语）d.Verbalinterculturalcommunication（跨文化语言交流）(1)d.Verbalinterculturalcommunicationhappenswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatewitheachotherbyusinglanguage.(2)b.Pidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.(3)a.Dialectisaformoflanguagepeculiartoagroupofpeople,asdistinguishedfromtheliterarylanguageofthewholepeople.(4)c.Tabooreferstoprohibitionofasetofbehaviorsthatshouldbeavoidedbecausetheyareoffensiveandimpolite.正误判断(1)-F-AnexactingstyleofcommunicationcanbefoundinJapan,China,andsomeNativeAmericancultures.(2)-F-Theself-effacementverbalstyleemphasizestheimportanceofboastingaboutone'saccomplishmentsandabilities.(3)-T-Theelaborate,exacting,orsuccinctcommunicationstyledealswiththequantityand/orvolumeoftalkthatispreferredacrossculturalgroups.(4)-T-Dialectreferstogeographicvariation,whilesociolectreferstovariationintermsofsocialgroup.-T-Anelaboratestyleofcommunicationcanbe