英语专业语言学毕业论文

毕业论文PragmaticFunctionsofEnglishAbbreviationsandTheirInfiltrationonChinese孟祥熙吉林建筑大学外国语学院06月23日毕业论文PragmaticFunctionsofEnglishAbbreviationsandTheirInfiltrationonChinese学生：孟祥熙学号：14110310指导教师：王晓敏专业：英语所在单位：外国语学院答辩日期：06月23日CONTENTSTOC\o"1-3"\h\zABSTRACT I摘要 II.INTRODUCTION 1II.LITERATUREREVIEW 32.1TheOriginoftheEnglishAbbreviations 32.1.1TheObjectiveWorldFactors 42.1.2TheSubjectiveWorldFactors 42.1.3LanguageWorldFactors 52.2TheConstitutionoftheEnglishAbbreviations 52.2.1Acronym 62.2.2ClippingWords 72.2.3BlendingWords 9III.PRAGMATICFUNCTIONOFENGLISHABBREVIATIONS 103.1Succinctness 113.2Eye-catching 113.3HighlyDescriptive 123.4RhetoricalFunction 133.4.1Humor 133.4.2Pun 133.4.3Euphemism 143.4.4Ridicule 143.4.5Parody 14IV.INFILTRATIONOFENGLISHABBREVIATIONSINCHINESE 164.1ThecharacteristicsofEnglishabbreviationsinChinese 164.1.1Largequantity;wideextent 174.1.2Productivity;Serialization 174.2TheconstitutionformofEnglishabbreviationsinChinese 184.2.1PureEnglishAbbreviatedtype 184.2.2TransliterationinEnglishabbreviatedType 194.2.3ChineseandEnglishMixedAbbreviationType 194.2.4PurePinyinAbbreviatedType 20V.CONCLUSION 21NOTES 22REFERENCES 24ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 26ABSTRACTEnglishabbreviationsplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Thepaperbasedontheformer’ssearchfindingstointroducethefourmainpragmaticfunctionsofEnglishabbreviations,theinfiltrationofEnglishabbreviationsontheChineselanguageandtheirmisuse.ThepurposeistoawakenreaderstotheproblemofdealingwiththerelationshipbetweentheinfiltrationofEnglishabbreviationsandthepurificationoftheChineselanguage.Keywords:Englishabbreviation;pragmaticfunction;Chinese;infiltration摘要英语缩略词在我们的平常生活中饰演着十分重要的角色。通过总结前人对英语缩略语的研究以及作者自己的探索，本文着重简介英语缩略词的四大语用功能以及英语缩略词对汉语的全方位渗透及其在汉语中的误用和滥用,目的是使读者意识到,处理好英语缩略词的借用并纯洁我们本民族的语言。关键词：英语缩略词；语用功能；汉语；渗透I.INTRODUCTIONTheEnglishabbreviationisacommonlinguisticphenomenonanditisoneoftheimportantareasoflinguisticresearch.AndinChinesehasalsoarousedmoreandmoreattentioninChinaandhasbeenthehottopicintheresearchareaoflanguagecontact.ItappearsalargenumberofabbreviationsintheEnglishvocabularyinlately20years.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theleapofscienceandtechnologyandthechangeofsociallife,quickandconciselanguagearenecessaryforourdailylife.Astoachievesavingtime,improvingworkefficiency,usingacronymstoreplacetheoriginalwordisrelativelycommon,anditisverynecessary.Theuseofabbreviationsisfocusedandsavespace,sothatthelimitedspacecontainsalargeamountofinformation,thusdisseminatingtheinformationeffectively.Sothestudyofabbreviationisverymeaningfulandnecessary.ManyscholarsstudiedEnglishabbreviationinthepastfewyears,andtheygotsomesearchfindings.SomeofthereferencesstudiedonEnglishabbreviationanditsdevelopment.Wangrongpeithinkthatabbreviationissyllableofthewordtobeomittedorsimplifiedtoproducewords.AccordingtothesearchingbySaussure,anacronymisawordformedfromtheinitiallettersofaname,suchasWACforWomen’sArmyCorps,orbycombininginitiallettersorpartsofaseriesofwords,suchasradarforradiodetectingandranging.XieadvocatedthattheconstitutionoftheEnglishabbreviationinclude:Acronym,Clipping,andBlending.YuFulinindicatedbeforethe1940s,thenumberofEnglishabbreviationonlyalittle,butwiththebirthofthefirstall-electronicdigitalcomputerEnglishabbreviationincreases.TherearesomeresearchesonfunctionofEnglishabbreviationanditsinfluence.Sheninterpretsfromthreeaspectstheexpressiblefunctionofabbreviations:simplicity,fashion,vivid.WangLuandWangPengobservedsomepragmaticfunctionsaboutthephenomenon:concise,vivid,descriptive,rhetoricandextensiveinusage.ThesecharacteristicsofacronymsinChinesearealsoagreedwithbyLinQingandYangFeng.Wecanseethatmakingdiscourseconcise,novelandeuphemisticispragmaticfunctionofacronymsunanimouslyrecognizedbymanyresearchers.AndsomeotherreferencesresearchontheirinfiltrationonChinese.SaussureputforwardEnglishabbreviationisamirrorofwestsociallanguagedevelopment.ChenXiaoningmentioned“theinfiltrationofEnglishabbreviationonChineseeverywhere,forexampleSARS,e-mail,ATM.”InordertomakefulluseofEnglishabbreviationsandenrichourChinese,inthearticlePragmaticAdvantagesofAcronymsinChineseMagazines.LinQingpointsoutthatEnglishabbreviationusedinnewspaperandmagazinewidely,justlikeCEO.Buttheseresultsofthesearchinghavelimitation.ItisonlythepartoftheEnglishabbreviation.Asallthesereferencesarestatedabove,thewriterintroducesthefourmainpragmaticfunctionsofEnglishabbreviationincluding:Succinctness,Eye-catching,HighlydescriptiveandRhetoricalfunction.Also,onthebasisofthesereferences,theauthorsummarizedtheinfiltrationofEnglishabbreviationonChinesedividedfourtypes:PureEnglishabbreviationtype,TransliterationinEnglishabbreviationtype,ChineseandEnglishmixedabbreviationtype,PurePinyinabbreviatedtype.II.LITERATUREREVIEWInthischapter,writerwillintroducetheoriginofEnglishabbreviationsandtheconstitutionofEnglishabbreviation.ThesearebasicsoftheEnglishabbreviations.2.1TheOriginoftheEnglishAbbreviationsAbbreviatedwordsappearedearlyintheancientGreek,andatthattime,theywereoftenusedoncoins,bandagesandsteles.Butitisinrecentyearsthattheabbreviatedwordsdevelopedandaccumulated.AcronymsinEnglishfirstlyappearedin1943andlaterincreasedatsuchanamazinglyhighspeedthatonlyintheshortspaceoftheyearsfrom1943to1965,morethan45,000,000newabbreviatedwordsemerged.In1972,E.T.Crowleyandhiscollaboratorscompiled“AcronymsandInitializesDictionary”Thisdictionaryhasatotalcollectionof80,000abbreviatedwords,andsoonaddedupto120,000words.Atpresent,thelargestcollectionofabbreviationcameupto260,000words.Beforethe1940s,thenumberofEnglishabbreviationonlyalittle,butwiththebirthofthefirstall-electronicdigitalcomputerattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStates,Englishabbreviationincreases[1].Abbreviationisacommonlinguisticphenomenonintheworldtoday.ButtheabbreviationofEnglishisinamarginalpositioninforeigncountryforalongtime,whichisnotcommensuratewiththerapiddevelopmentoftheabbreviations.Inthelatetwentiethcentury,westernscholarsbegantousecognitivelinguistics,computerlinguisticsandpsychologicallinguisticsontheEnglishabbreviationsin-depthstudy,andprovetheabbreviationtothevalueoflinguisticsresearch.Especiallyinrecent20yearsisthefastest20yearsofEnglishabbreviationgrowing.ThemaincausesofEnglishcontractionsarethefollowing:2.1.1TheObjectiveWorldFactorsWiththefastdevelopmentofnationaleconomies,therapidprogressofscienceandtechnology,andtherapidchangesinthesociallife,allrequirefast,simplelanguagetoreflectthecomplexityofnewthingsandsocialphenomena.Abbreviationappearsmoreandmoreinallareasofhumanlife,becauseabbreviationscanbeusedlessinformationandspacetoexpresstheoriginalmeaningofthewords.Socialdevelopment,especiallytherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyonthewidespreadapplicationofabbreviationshasbeentheextremelyvitalrole.2.1.2TheSubjectiveWorldFactorsWithpsychologyofpeoplewhoaskbriefness,Anderson,Cognitivepsychologist,thinksinformationprocessingabilityofpeopleislimited.Inordertoeffectivelydealwithcomplexcommunication,peopleneedtohavesomeabilitiestoshowthesubjectinitiative,suchas,summaryandsimplificationoftheinformation,organizationofthestrategy.Thecommunicationofmodernsocialinformationaremoreandmorefrequent,sothatthisrequiresmoreandmoreeconomicinformationcarrierwhichcanusethemostsuccinctinformationsymboltransferasmuchinformationaspossible.Therichmeaningoflettersabbreviationjustmeetthepeople’sneedforbriefnesspsychology.Withpeople’snewpsychologicalandthearrivaloftheeconomicsociety,inordertoadaptyourselftothecompetitivesociety,peoplebegantoconsciouslycarewhathappenedaroundtheworldandtoabsorbnewinformationinitiatively.Englishabbreviationsrepresentnewthings,newhonored,newinformationoflettersabbreviations,suchasPK(playkill,against/challenge),ATM(automatictellermachine,automatictellermachines),etc.Itiseasytobeacceptedandusedbypeople.2.1.3LanguageWorldFactorsVariouselementsinthelanguage,vocabularyisthemostvolatilefactorinthelanguage,whichisliquidratherthansolid.ThedevelopmentofmodernEnglishvocabulary,ontheonehand,isabigincreaseinthenumberofnewwords,ontheotherhandisincreasinglycohesivesimplified.TheFrenchlinguistsA.Martinethadalsoproposed“languageeconomic”principle.Hepointsoutthatthecommunicationandexpressionsarealwaysinthedynamicchanging,andmore,newer,morecharacteristicsofthelanguageunitswillemerge.Butasthepeoplewhoseperformancesshowinertiainallaspectsofdailylife,itrequiresustominimizeconsumptioninspeech,andusetheabbreviationwiththehabitswefamiliarandasmallamountoflanguageunit.2.2TheConstitutionoftheEnglishAbbreviationsEnglishisalphabeticwritinganditsabbreviationismainlycomposedbyletters,sothereistostudythestructuremodeofmodernEnglishabbreviations.2.2.1AcronymAcronymistoputeverywordorinitialofthewordsorphasesextractandconstituteintoanewword.AcronymAcronymisproposedbyineachwordorthefirstletterofthewordsorphrases(sometimesalsocanincludeotherletters)andcoagulationandcombinedintoanewword.e.g.:AIDS←—AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromeDINK←—doubleincomenokidsEEC←—EuropeanEconomicCommunityGPS←—GlobalPositioningSystemIELTS←—theInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystemIMF←—InternationalMonetaryFundLASER←—LightAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionofRadiationPC←—personalcomputerPE←—physicaleducationSARS←—SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeTheselettersshouldbewrittentocapitalletters.Andtheyareveryconvenienttowrite.Semi-AcronymSemi-Acronymisaspecialkindofinitials.Generally,itisconsistsbythefirstletterofthefirstwordandthewholesecondword.e.g.:G-man←—GovernmentmanH-bomb←—hydrogenbombN-bomb←—nuclearbombV·J·Day←—VictoryoverJapanDayAlltheseexamplesarewrittentoonecapitalletteraddthehead-word.AndprovethattheacronymoftheEnglishabbreviationisverysimpleeye-cachingandvivid.2.2.2ClippingWordsClippingwordsisapartofonesinglewordorthefirstwordofphraseasanewwholeword,ortheabbreviatedphrase.ThemotivationoftheClippingwordsiswoodandaffix,usuallykeeptherootinthethumbnail.FrontClippingsItisomittheprefixesoftheoriginalword,andretainitsroot.e.g.:bus←—omnibuscello←—violoncellochute←—parachutecopter←—helicoptercoon←—raccoonnet←—internetphone←—telephonequake←—earthquakescope←—telescopevan←—caravanThesewordsomitthefrontoftheword.Itisconvenienttowriteandremember.BackClippingsItisomitthesuffixoftheoriginalword,andretainitsroot.e.g.:demo←—demonstrationdisco←—discothequedorm←—dormitoryexam←—examinationgas←—gasolinegym←—gymnasiumhippo←—hippopotamuslab←—laboratorymemo←—memorandummount←—mountainProf.←—professortelecom←—telecommunicationThesewordsomitthebackoftheword.Itisconvenienttowriteandremember.FrontandBackClippingsItisomittheheadpartandthetailpartoftheword.e.g.:flu←—influenzajams←—pajamasscript←—prescriptiontec←—detectiveClippingwordisapartoftheword,soitisnotonlyeasytowritingbutalsoeasytoremember.2.2.3BlendingWordsItisconnectpartofawordtopartofanotherwordasanewword.e.g.:sitcom←—situationcomedyChunnel←—ChannelTunnelmotel←—motorhotelparatroops←—parachutetroopsworkfare←—workwelfarenewscast←—newsbroadcastsociobiology←—sociologybiologybrunch←—breakfastlunch lidar←—lightradarsmog←—smokefogBlendingwordsmaketwowordsintooneword.Itissavespaceandtime.ThischapterprovesthattheformationofEnglishabbreviationisconsequent.Itisaproductofthesocialdevelopment.Ifpeoplelearntomastertheabbreviationsinthecompositionrulesandbasicrequirements,wecannotonlycorrectlyuseabbreviationsbutalsocancreateamuch-neededcorrectabbreviationinnecessary.Theabbreviationwillhavelifeaslongastheabbreviationsarereasonablesimplified.III.PRAGMATICFUNCTIONOFENGLISHABBREVIATIONSBecauseofthesimpleandeasytorememberEnglishabbreviationhasstrongvitality.Infact,therearequiteapartofEnglishabbreviationiscommonforusandpeoplenolongeruseitsfullname,suchasa.m.,p.m.,Mr,Mrs,UFO,PPA,SOSetc..Intoday’srapidlyevolvinginformationsociety,lengthyandcomplexwordswillbereplacedbyconciseEnglishabbreviation.Forexample,AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome,peopleusuallyuseAIDSinthedailylife,suchexpressionbothsimpleandeasytoremember.ComparedwiththeEnglishfullnametheEnglishabbreviationhasitsuniquepragmaticfunction.3.1SuccinctnessInthispart,therearetwoexamplestoexplainthisfunction.e.g.:Sheisinbedwithflu.她感冒了卧病在床。Theprovincehasregistered134HIVcarriers,mostofwhomwereblooddonorsinfectedbycontaminatedneedles.Abbreviationsflu<wordinfluenza,the3lettersareinsteadofthe9letters.HIV<humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,the3lettersareinsteadofthe26letters.Inthisway,writing,speakingspeedisgreatlyaccelerated.3.2Eye-catchingThecapitalletteriseye-catchingandtherearemanyuppercaseintheabbreviations.Forexample,capitalMofMcDonald’sfastfoodandtheKFCofKentuckyFriedChickenarebotheye-catchingandcatchy-hookfornotonlyChinesebutalsowesterner.ThevisualeffectswillbereducinggreatlyiftheyarewrittenthefullnameMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChicken.BMWandFIAIrespectivelyrefersto“宝马”and“菲亚特”.TheyareoriginatingfromGerman“BayerisheMotorenWerk”andItalian“FabricaItalianaAutomobileTorino”.Itisdifficulttorememberifusethefullname.3.3HighlyDescriptive“SomeEnglishabbreviationshavestrongdescriptiveespeciallyinthetrademark,andfromitselfcanbeseentheproducttypesandperformance.”[2]e.g.:Coolmint←—cool+peppermintExercycle←—exercise+bicycleLitek←—light+tekSkinice←—skin+niceVodaphone←—voice+data+phoneTheaboveabbreviationtrademarks,theperformanceof“cool”,“nice”standvividlyrevealedonthepaper.Andthetypesofproducts“cycle”,“light”,“phone”aremoreevident.3.4RhetoricalFunction“TherearesomeremarkablefeaturesofEnglishabbreviation:humor,pun,metonymy,euphemism,ridicule,parody.”[3]3.4.1HumorGASPistheabbreviationoftheGreaterAlliancetotheStopPollution,andthemeaningofgaspis“breath”.SotheGASPmakethepeopleassociateascenethathumanbreathinghardlyinthecaseofairpollutionscenarios.Itishumorousandcontainingthetragiceffect.Thereisanotherexample,atrademarkoftheeyeglasscompanyinAmericancalledOIC.Wecanseethesethreeletterslookasifapairofglasses,whenwereadthethreelettersjustlikesay“oh,Isee”.Itisareallyclassicaltrademark.Notonlythevisualizationbutalsothehomophonicarereallyappropriate.Nowondertheglassessopopular.3.4.2PunU.S.AcompaniessuchasIBMandMOTOROLAjointlydevelopedacomputerchip,whichtheEnglishnameisthePower-PC.AndsomeonetranslateitintoapowerfulPCchips,whichthePowerisactuallytheacronymformofPerformanceOptimizedWithEnhancedRiscthatmeanstoachieveoptimalperformancewithEnhancedRISCTechnology.Sotheroleofpowerispun.3.4.3Euphemism“Englishhasaconsiderablenumberoftablesandtactfulabbreviations.Theseabbreviationsarebothleteachotherknowwhatthemeaninganddonotstimulateeachothertosubstitutelessbluntlywithsayingmoremildlysubtleargument.”[4]e.g.:IseemtomeetnothingbuttheB-girlhere.Thedaughterreassuredhim:Donotworry,dad,ItoldeverymanwhogavemealiftthatIwasgoingtoSanFranciscobecausetherearethebestVDclinics.Intwoexamplesstatedabove.“B-girlistheabbreviationofthebargirl.”and“VD<venerealdisease”.Sothatabbreviationwordsavoidtheembarrassment.3.4.4RidiculeIBMistheacronymoftheInternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation.XiuLianLifromTaiwanshowsthatTaiwanesegaveheranIBM’stitle,meaningInternationalBigMouth.Asanotherexample,CAACistheacronymoftheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina.BecauseoftheCAACalwaysdelayandcanceltheflights,someforeignerscalledtheCAACmeansChinaAirlineAlwaysCancel.3.4.5Parody“SomeEnglishabbreviationsemergeasthetimesrequirebyparody.”[5]IQisaveryfamiliaracronymforusandtherearealargenumberofsimilarabbreviationsthoughparody.e.g.:CQ发明商<creationquotientEQ情商<emotionalquotientLQ爱商<lovequotientMQ心商<mentalquotientPQ个性指数<personalityquotientSQ刺激商数<stimulationquotientWiththeuseofthecomputer,theacronymof“e”familyalsoproducesalargenumber.e.g.:e-cash电子现金<electroniccashe-commerce电子商务<electroniccommercee-money电子货币<electronicmoneye-payment电子支付<electronicpaymente-tailing电子零售<electronicretailinge-zine电子杂志<electronicmagazineThischaptergivesmanyexamplesforthedifferentkindsoftheabbreviationwords.Allthisformsaresatedabove,notonlyeasyforwriteandremember,butalsohavefashionshape.Withtherapidlydevelopinginformation,alongandcomplicatedwordwillinevitablybereplacedbyconciseabbreviationtomaketheexpressionsimpleandeasytoremember.Infact,theabbreviationofEnglishdoeshavemoreuniquelanguagefunctionsthantheEnglishfullname.Thischapterprovesthereason.IV.INFILTRATIONOFENGLISHABBREVIATIONSINCHINESEReformandopeningmakefrequentcontactbetweenourcountryandwesterndevelopedcountries.Inthelastfewyears,withthecontinuousimprovementofEnglishstatusinoureyes,wecanseeEnglishabbreviationseverywhere.TheCCTVisoncomingfirstlywhenyouwatchingTV.Alsoyoucansee“EnglandVSFrance”ifyouoftenwatchingfootballgame.TheadvertisingwordsinGanKangcontains“noPPA”youcanheardmanytimes,asfortheEnglishabbreviationsinnewspaperandnetworkaremorenumerous.4.1ThecharacteristicsofEnglishabbreviationsinChineseTherearefourcharacteristicsofEnglishabbreviationsinChinese:4.1.1Largequantity;wideextentModernChineseStandardDictionaryincluded100Englishabbreviations.ModernChineseDictionary(Supplement)isincludedthe110Englishabbreviations.ButtheEnglishabbreviationsincontemporarynewsmediainChinaisfarmorethanthese,thenumberishardtobelieve,alsoinvolvesawiderangeofareas,especiallyineconomyandtechnology.Incomputerindustry：BASIC(计算机语言),CPU(中央处理器),EMS(邮政特快专递),IT(信息产业),PC(个人电脑),USB(通讯串行总线),WWW(万维网)etc.Inpoliticsandeconomy：APE(亚太经合组织),CPI(消费者物价指数),Expo(世界博览会),GDP(国内生产总值),WTO(世界贸易组织)etc.Incultureandeducation：GRE(美国硕士入学考试),IELTS(雅思索试),MBA(工商管理硕士),TOEFL(托福考试)etc.Insociallife：CI(企业形象),DVD(数字化视频盘),LD(激光视盘),MTV(音乐电视),OA(办公自动化),VCD(视频高密光盘),VCR(盒式磁带录像机)etc.Inmedicalservice：DNA(脱氧核糖核酸),EPO(促红细胞生长素),HIV(人类免疫缺陷病毒),ICU(重症监护病房),OTC(非处方药)etc.Inscienceandtechnology：GPS(全球定位系统),UFO(不明飞行体)etc.4.1.2Productivity;SerializationWiththeincreasinginuseofEnglishabbreviationsinChinesefrequently,sothatproducealotofnewEnglishabbreviations.TheEnglishabbreviationsbasedontheregularwordformationtohaveacertainmorphologicalability.Suchas“CD盘”，“DV机”，“IC卡”etc.Meanwhile，theacronymsinalettertoareplacementcanproducetheformandmeaningonthewordofasimilarseriesofAbbreviations.WiththeNBApopular,appearsCBA(国家职业篮球联赛),CUBA(国家大学生篮球联赛).Therearesimilarexamples,peoplearekeentogetMBA(工商管理硕士),andappearedEMBA(高管工商管理硕士),MPA(公共管理硕士),MFA(艺术硕士),MCS(计算机科学硕士),MCL(民法硕士),MCE(土木工程学硕士),MDS(牙科硕士)etc.NowthecompanyleadershiphasoftenbeenreferredtoasCXO(Xrepresentsanyoneofthe26Englishletters,fromtheCEO(首席执行官)totheCAO(首席行政官),CBO(首席商务官),CCO(首席文化官),CDO(首席外交官),CEO(首席执行官),CFO(首席财务官),CLO(首席教育官),CMO(首席市场官),COO(首席运行官),CNO(首席谈判官),CPO(首席制作官),CQO(首席质量官)etc.4.2TheconstitutionformofEnglishabbreviationsinChineseTherearefourtypesofinfiltrationofEnglishabbreviationsonChinese:4.2.1PureEnglishAbbreviatedtypeItmeanstheoriginalEnglishabbreviationsplacedChinesedirectly.e.g.:“昨天下午,又一例疑似SARS病患者被确诊。”[6]SARS<SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome:严重急性呼吸道症候群。“随即一段日子,两人通过OICQ聊天,感情日渐深厚。”[7]OICQ<Oh,Iseekyou.:啊，我寻找你。一种常用的网上聊天工具。4.2.2TransliterationinEnglishabbreviatedType“ItmeansusingpronunciationoftheEnglishabbreviationintoChinese.”[8]e.g.:“如今，人们除了通过电话联络外，还常常通过伊妹儿进行交流。”[6]伊妹儿是英语缩略词e-mail的音译“限制的士数量是缓和都市交通压力的一种措施。”[9]的士是英语缩略词taxi的音译。4.2.3ChineseandEnglishMixedAbbreviationTypeItmeansthefunctionoftheChinesecharactersfollowedbytheEnglishabbreviations.e.g.:“学生可以在大学校园里的ATM机上取款。”[10]ATM机<AutomaticTellerMachine自动取款机“新身份证不一样于IC卡。”[11]IC卡<integratedcircuit集成电路我们都喜欢穿T恤衫。T恤<T-shirt汗衫4.2.4PurePinyinAbbreviatedTypeItmeansuseeachpinyininitialstoinsteadofChinesecharacters.e.g.:“我们的HSK汉语水平考试词典是特地为外国学生编写的。”[12]HSK<HanyuShuipingKaoshi汉语水平考试这个星期天,妈妈带我去逛动物园。我的GG带着他的恐龙NY也在动物园玩。那位JJ一种劲地对我PMP…..。GG<gege哥哥;NY<nuyou女友,JJ<jiejie姐姐;PMP<paimapi拍马屁在中国，人们都使用RMB，几乎不用外币。RMB<renminbi人民币FromtheaboveexamplescanbeseenthatEnglishabbreviationenrichedtheChinesevocabularybypenetratingChineseinavarietyways.Suchas“汗衫”and“T-shirt”,“电子邮件”and“伊妹儿”,“非典”and“SARS”,“年轻一代”and“e时代”etcmaketheChineseexpressionmoreprecisionanddiversified.ThesesynonymsbothuseinspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish.Theyallhavetheirowncharacteristicandsubtledifferences,althoughtheyareinsimilarmeaning.“T恤”seemsmorefashionthan“汗衫”,alsothepriceismorehigher.“电子邮件”ismoreformalthan“伊妹儿”,butthelatterismorecutethanformer.“SARS”ismoreclosetointernationallanguagethan“非典”andmaketheinternationalcommunicationmoreeasier.Asfor“e生代”ismorevividthan“年轻一代”.“EnglishabbreviationsmaketheoriginalsinglecodelanguageexpressionreplacedbytheavailableEnglish-Chinesemixturecodeexpression.”[13]Sothatachievebettereffectoflanguageexpression.V.CONCLUSIONThisessayaimstoanalyzepragmaticfunctionsofEnglishabbreviationsandtheirinfiltrationonChinese.ItresearchesthepragmaticfunctionofEnglishabbreviationfromitsdefinition,developmentandthreeregularrules,thusletreadersownageneralreviewoffunctions.Inthisessay,themostimportantpointistheinfiltrationonChinese.TheEnglishabbreviationinChinesehasalsoarousedmoreandmoreattentioninChinaandhasbeenthehottopicintheresearchareaoflanguagecontact.ForthesakeofmakingacomprehensiveresearchonpragmaticfunctionofEnglishabbreviationsandtheirinfiltrationonChinese,themostdifficultthingforauthoristocollectalargenumberofproperexamplesaboutEnglishabbreviations.Theyshouldbepersuasive,suitableandtypical.Thus,howtosearchsuchaplentifulexamplesbecomeabigtrouble.Moreover,thereisanotherinconvenientthing,whichishowtoanalyzetheseexamples.InordertomakeathoroughunderstandingofinfiltrationonChinese,itrequirestheauthortoownenoughknowledgeoftheEnglishabbreviations.Inthisessay,theinnovativepointsaretheapplicationsofpragmaticfunctionsofEnglishabbreviationsandthediscussionoftheinfiltrationonChinese.EventhoughsomescholarsadvancethatEnglishabbreviationsplaysanimportantroleinChinese.However,fewerscholarssummarizetheinfiltrationonChinese.Evensomeofthemwhoapplythistheoryjustdoresearchonothersides,suchasabbreviationinstruction.Sotheirresearchesareunilateral.Inthisessay,theauthortriestocombinethefunctionsandinfiltrationsonChinesewithEnglishabbreviations.Withtheguidanceofthispaper,readerscanknowtheproblemofdealingwiththerelationshipbetweentheinfiltrationsofEnglishabbreviations.Englishabbreviationsareusedextensivelyinthemodernworld.Tostudytheseabbreviationswhichhaveknowledgeandpracticalnaturecanhelpusexpandourknowledgeandunderstandthenewdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.ItisalsoimportantforthecommunicationbetweenChineseandforeign.Ifwelearntomastertheabbreviationsfromtheform,thepronunciationrulestothewritingrules,andunderstanditspragmaticmeaning,wenotonlycanuseabbreviationscorrectlybutalsocancreatemuch-needed