外研版八年级英语上册 （Stay away from windows and heavy furniture）Help 课件

Module12HelpUnit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture

学习目标Curriculumwords:

earthquake,warn,inside,under,window,keep,clear(of),calm,braveUsefulexpressions:keepclearofinshortFunctions:能够以地震中如何进行自我保护为主题写出相关文段。Grammar:Howtousemust/can/couldtotellthepossibilitySentences:

Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople新课导入Whatshouldwedoinanearthquake?新课讲解说说1ReadingandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.1Wherearethepeople？2Whataretheydoing？Why？新课讲解2ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswertoActivity2.WhattodoinanearthquakeEarthquakesalwayshappensuddenly，soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake，sohereissomeadvice：Inside1Donotjumpoutof❷highbuildings.2Hideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Keepclearof❸fires.新课讲解说说3Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking,butdonotusethelift.4Keepcalm❹，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Bebrave❺

andbehelpful.Outside1Moveawayfrombuildings，becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.2Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.3Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinabusorcar，stayinit.新课讲解4Inthemountains，becarefuloffallingrocks.5Onabeach，runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohigherground.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.新课讲解3Readthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright（√）orwrong（×）.Whentheearthquakestarted...1...Ihidunderatable.□2...Samsatonhisdesk.□3...Aliceranoutofthebuilding.□4...PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.□5...myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.□√×√×√新课讲解4Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake？2Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking？3Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople？4Whatshouldn'tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet？brave

inside

keepcalmpowerlines

streetlightswarnIt'sdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.Weshouldhideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Weshouldkeepcalm，bebraveandbehelpful.Weshouldn'tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.新课讲解5WritingWorkinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.Insideyourschool·Makealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens.·Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.新课讲解LearningtolearnWhenyoureadinstructions，makesureofwhattheytellyoutodo，andalsofocusonthestepsofactivities.Outsideyourschool·Makealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteiftheyaresafeordangerous.·Notewherethestreetsgo，andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare.新课讲解5WritingAnswerthequestionsaboutwaysoflifeinyourhometown.1Whatdoyoudowhenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime?2Whatmustyousaywhenyoutalktoolderpeople?Weusuallyshakehandswithpeoplewhenwefirstmeet.Whenwetalktoolderpeople，wemustsaysirormadam.新课讲解3Whatfoodanddrinkdoyougivetovisitorswhentheycometoyourhome?4WhatdoyoueatduringtheSpringFestival?Weusuallyhavedumplings，chicken，fishandsoon.Weusuallygivethemsometeaandfruit.新课讲解

PointLanguagepoints1stayawayfrom离开，不接近（某人）；不去（某处）stayaway意为“离开”；stayawayfrom中，from后可以接表示人或地点的名词或代词。eg：Iwanttostayawayfromdanger.

我想远离危险。新课讲解

PointLanguagepoints2outof从……向外eg：Hewalkedoutofthegate.他走出大门。outof的其他含义：1.“远离；（表示不在原状态）脱离”eg：He'soutofdanger.他脱离了危险。2.“因为，出于，由于”eg：Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity.他出于好奇问了这个问题。新课讲解

PointLanguagepoints3keepclearof不靠近，避开，不接触eg：Youshouldkeepclearofthatfellow.

你应该避开那家伙。keepclearof为动词短语，of后常加名词或代词。新课讲解

PointLanguagepoints4keepcalm保持冷静keep在这儿是连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。常用于以下结构：（1）“keep＋形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。eg：Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。（2）“keep＋sb./sth.＋形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。新课讲解eg：Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.我们应该保持教室干净。（3）“keep＋sb./sth.＋介词短语”表示“让某人/某物……”。eg：Hermotherkeepsherathomeatnight.

晚上她妈妈让她呆在家里。（4）“keepsb./sth.doingsth.”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”。eg：I'mverysorrytokeepyouwaiting.

对不起，让你久等了。—Don'tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Youcan

itfortwoweeks.—OK.borrow

B.have

C.lend

D.keepD例当堂小练

一、单项选择1．—________dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.(济南)A．GettingB．GetC．TogetD．Gets2．Heoftenthinksofandhelpsothers._____,

heisveryhelpful.A．FirstofallB．AtfirstC．IntheendD．InshortBD【解析】考查短语辨析。firstofall首先；atfirst起初；inshort简要地说；intheend最后。句意为“他经常想着别人和帮助别人，简要地说，他非常乐于助人。”故选D。当堂小练3.Watercan'tchangeintoice_____0℃.A．aboveB．onC．underD．below【解析】考查介词，句意为“水不可能在零度以上结冰。”排除D。on在……上，有接触；under在……下面。故选A。4.MyfriendsadvisemetotakemoreexercisesothatIcan________healthy.A.improveB．increaseC．keepD．find【解析】本题用语法判定法。improve提高，改善；increase增加，增长；keep保持；find发现。其中keep可以作为系动词，healthy是形容词，故选C。CA当堂小练二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词6.Onac_____day，wecanseemostpartsofLondonfromthetower.7.Ourgovernmentw_____usofH7N9birdflu，sowemustlookafterourselves.8.Whenane__________happens，wemustkeepcalm.9.Icouldn'tfindmypenbecauseitwasu______mychair.10.Theydecidetomeeto______thecinema.leararnsarthquakenderutside当堂小练三、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Ourteachersalwayswarnus____________(notwaste)time.12.Keep______(quiet)．Thebabyissleeping.13.There'snotalotof________(power)，sowemustsaveit.14.Hespeaksloudlysothatwecanhearhim______(clear)．15.—Nancy,Ireallydon'tknowhowtowritearticles.—Don'tworry._____(use)amindmaptoorganizeyourideas.nottowastepowerUsequietclearly归纳课堂小结KeysentencesKeepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschoolStructureHowtousemust/can/couldtotellthepossibility.Keywordsearthquake,warn,inside,under,window,keep,clear(of),calm,braveExpressionskeepclearofinshort外研版《初中英语》八年级上册Module12Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture

Workinpairstoactouthowtodealwithanemergencyandcallforhelp.RevisionAwell-stocked(存备得好的)first-aidkit,keptineasyreach,isnecessaryineveryhome.Itshouldinclude:bandage(绷带),alcohol(酒精),flashlight(手电筒),thermometer(体温计),soap,

sharpscissors,plasticgloves

(atleast2pairs),yourlistof

emergencyphonenumbersetc.Isthereafirst-aidkit(急救包)inyourhome?Whatareinafirst-aidkit?earthquakeHaveyouexperiencedanearthquake?Canyoudescribeanearthquakeyouheardabout?Whatkindofdamagecouldanearthquakecause?buildingsaredestroyed;peoplearehurt/killed;familiesarebroken;manyroadsarecutoff;…Somebigearthquakesinrecentyears1.ThebigearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvincein2008.2.TheHaitiEarthquakehappenedinJanuary2010.

3.TheYushuEarthquakeinQinhaiProvinceinApril2010.4.TheGreatEastJapanEarthquakeoccurredon11March2011.5.InApril20,2013,Ya'antookplaceaseriousnaturaldisaster-7.0

earthquake.ThisisthelargestnaturalcalamityintheworldafterWenchuanEarthquakeonMay12th,2008.

6.InFebruary12,2014,Yutiantookplaceaseriousnaturaldisaster-7.3

earthquake.7.InApril25,2015,Nepaltookplaceaseriousnaturaldisaster-8.1

earthquake.

forewarningofanearthquakeBirdsanddomesticanimalswilllosttheirsense.theearthquakecloud地震云Itmaybeveryniceandpeculiar,butyoushouldknowthedangerisnear!Thewaterundergroundbecomestrange.Howtoprotectourselveswhenanearthquakehappened?Workinpairs.Lookatthepictures,askandanswerthequestions.Wherearethepeople?Whataretheydoing?Why?Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.1.Getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon,orsitorstandagainstaninsidewall.2.Keepawayfromwindows.3.Ifindoors,stayindoors.4.Ifoutdoors,stayawayfromfallingthings,treesandpowerlines.5.Ifinacar,stayinit.6.Manyinjuriesoccurwhenpeopleactontheirimpulsetorun.Listenandcheckyouranswer.insidetheroomhideunderatableoutsidethebuildingmoveawayfrombuildinginthebusstayinthebusinthebuildingleavethebuildingbutdon’tusetheliftReadthepassageanddecideifthefollowingactionsareright(√)orwrong(×).Whentheearthquakestarted……Ihidunderatable……Samsatonhisdesk……Aliceranoutofthebuilding.…PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.…myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.√××√√Answerthequestionusingthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn1.Whatisitdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake?Itisdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake.2.Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople?4.Whatshouldn’tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet?Weshouldstayinside.Weshouldkeepcalmandbebrave.Weshouldn’tstandnearpowerlinesorunderstreetlightsinthestreet.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthewaystoprotectours