福建省南平市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

福建省南平市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Nomatterwhatkindofvacationyouarelookingfor,theworldisfullofinterestingandexcitingplacestoexplore.So,startplanninganamazinggetaway!Thefollowingaresomeofthemostfantasticdestinationsforyou.AmsterdamFromitsexcitingcitylifetoitsdistinctivecanals（运1可）andhistoricalsites,Amsterdamishometoavarietyofculturalexperiences.Whynotexplorethecitybyfootorbybikeandtakeinthesights?Youcouldeventakeacruisealongthecanalsforanentirelynewperspective.Forthosewhoarelookingtorelax,takealeisurelywalkthroughtheparksandgardens.So,whywait-cometoexplorethecharmsofAmsterdam!DominicanRepublicWithitsamazingbeaches,strikinglandscapesanddynamicculture,theDominicanRepublichassomethingforeveryone.Ithasalongstandingmusicalculture.MakesuretocheckoutsomelivemusictoexperiencethisfantasticpartofDominicanculture.It'salsohometobeautifulnaturalwonders.Natureloverscanexplorethecountry'sthickmountainousrainforests.Ifyou9refeelingadventurous,tryhikingorraftingthroughthecountry'sincrediblerivers.CostaRicaFromitsimpressivelandscapestoitsuniquewildlifeandculture,CostaRicaissuretohavesomethingtosuityourtaste.Ifyou'reanaturelover,you'llbeinforatreat.CostaRicaishometoanabundanceofwildlifeandmanyspeciesofplantsintheworld.Fortheadventuroustraveler,CostaRicaoffersplentyofactivities,suchasrafting,zipliningandsurfing.Ifyou'relookingfbralittlebitofculture,visitoneofCostaRica'smuseums,galleriesandchurches.WhatcanyoudoinAmsterdam?A.Listentolivemusic.B.Enjoyitscharmsbyship.A.Listentolivemusic.Icouldn'thelpshouting,"Icanswim!”C.Havealookatforeignplants. D.Takeawalkintherainforests.WhatisofferedbothinDominicanRepublicandCostaRica?A.RaftingB.Hiking. C.Surfing. D.Cycling..Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A,Atraveljournal. B.Atouristbrochure.C-Aculturalcolumn. D.Ageographytextbook.KristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable,amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatecommunityintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,sheandherhusbandandtheirfourchildrenmovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtsomepicnictablesfromLowe's.Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake.Aftertheparty,shepaintedthetableturquoise（青绿色）一herfavoritecolor-andputitinthefrontyard.ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.Constructionworkersonjobsintheneighborhoodtooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable.Ababysitterwalkingbywithheryoungchargessatdowntorest.ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo.Amovementcameintobeing.Peopleoftenhesitatetoinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoomessy,it'snotbigenoughortheydon'thaveenoughtime.However,Kristin'spicnictabletakesawaytheexcusesandthepressure."Hospitality（好客）doesn'tmerelymeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoistoshowup."Shelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardeasinglonelinessandbuildingrelationshipsinhercommunity.AdecadeaftertheirTexasbeginnings,thousandsofTurquoiseTablesexistinall50statesandin13countriesaroundtheworld.Notallofthemareactuallyturquoise."Nomatterwhatcoloritis,it'safriendshiptableJKristinsays.Whatdoweknowabouttheturquoisetable?Itwasoriginallymisplacedinthefrontyard.ItwasdesignedbyKristinSchell10yearsago.C-Ithasbecomeaprivateplaceforcommunityparties.D.Itenablespeopletocreatecommunitybehindtheirhouse.HowisKristinmostlikelytoshowherhospitality?A.Byofferingabigfeast. B.Byholdingafantasticparty.C.Byprovidingbabysittingservice. D.Byturningupatthetable.WhatcanweinferabouttheTurquoiseTablemovementfromthetext?A.Ithelpsbuildcolleaguerelationships.B.Itwillbecomelesspopularinthefuture.C.Itwillcontinuetoworkallovertheworld.D.IthelpsKristintokeepherlonelinessatbay.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKristinSchell?A.Caringandfriendly. B.Politeanddetermined.C.Energeticandcourageous. D.Cooperativeandambitious.Didyouknowthatcuttingmeatanddairyproductsfromyourdietcanreduceyourfoodcarbonfootprintby73%?It'slikelyyou'veheardsimilarstatisticsbefore,whichmighthaveevengrabbedyourattentionlongenoughtotryaplant-basedlifestyleforawhile.However,forsome,cuttingoutdeliciousmeatyproductsforeverseemstoorestrictivetosustainlongterm.It'struethatwe'recreaturesofhabit,sothedisheswelovemightbedifficulttogiveupevenwhenweintendtodoso.Butalltheexcitingnewfoodtechnologycouldgreatlychangethewayweconsumefood.Usuallyconsistingofsoy,grainorpeaproteinbases,fakemeathamburgersusearound90%lesswaterthantheirbeefstuff,soforallthoselookingtomakeachangewithoutchangingtheirdiet,thiscouldbewonderfulnews.Howevergoodthismaysound,it'snotaperfectsystem.Meatalternativeshavetheirconstraintstoo,butthegoodstillfaroutweighsthebadwhenusedtoreplaceredmeat.Ifhealthisabigconcernfbryou,youmightbebetteroffstickingtovegetablesandenjoyingfakemeatasatreatassomebrandscanbeoverprocessedormaynotcontainsufficientnutrients.Currently,companiesareracingtocreatethefirst“labgrown“meatproductsasasimpleanswertoeveryone'sconcerns.However,withallthemoralconcerns,questionsabouthealthandcostofproductionbeingextremelyhigh,thisisalongwayfrombecomingarealityinmassproduction.bymeltingitandmakingitflowoutbetweenthebars.Therobotscouldbeusedforemergencyfixesinsituationswherehumanortraditionalrobotichandsbecomeimpractical,saysLiZhangattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Forexample,aliquefiedrobotmightreplacealostpartonaspacecraftbyflowingintoitsplaceandthensolidifying,hesays.Whatmakesitpossibleforthemillimeter-sizedrobottoshape-shift?A.Itsmaterial.B.Theelectrons.C.Magneticfields.D.Electriccurrents.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?Thecauseoftherobots9lightingabulb.B,Thewayofelectriccurrents9beingformed.Theeffortofresearchers9inventingtherobots.Theprocessofthetinyrobots'completingatask.Whatcanweexpectoftherobotinthefuture?A.Itmightsupportheavyobjects. B.Itwillhelpcontrolaspacecraft.C.Itmayaccomplishemergencyfixes. D.ItcanreplaceaLegominifigure.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?TechnologyMakesAnythingPossibleCarmelMajidiInventsHisFlexibleRobotExperimentsofTinyRobotsAreCompletedTinyMetalRobotCanMeltItsWaytoEscape二、七选五Doyouhavedayswhenyoustareintothemirrorandcan'thelpbutfeellikesomethingismissing?It'sremindingyoutofullymaximizeyourpotential.Inotherwords,it'stellingyoutobecomethebestversionofyourself.16Tohelpyougetstarted,we'velistedfourtipsbelow.17It'squiteunderstandablethat,becauseofournatureashumanbeings,toacertainextent,people'sopinionsaboutusinfluencehowweseeourselves.Choosenottocareaboutwhatothersthinkorsay.Otherwise,you'llbeheldbackfromperformingthoseactivitiesthatdrawyouclosertoyourgoals.Trynewthings.Trytoexplorenewopportunitiesbecauseonlythencanyoubeabletodiscoveryourselfandfigureoutwhatthebestversionofyourselfmightbe.Thisallowsyoutoworktowardsit.18Thinkoffailureasalessonthatteachesyouwhatnottodonexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation.Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle.19Youwishtoonedayliveasuccessfullife,butifyou'resurroundedbypeoplewithnegativeemotions,itishighlydoubtfulthatyouwillgettoattainthatgoalbecausethepeoplearoundyouaregoingtokeepholdingyoudown.QuitProcrastinating（拖延）.Don'tgiveopportunitiesforthewords,"Iwoulddoitlater"and"itcanwait“topopupinyourhead.Treateverytaskgiventoyouasatoppriority.Whenyouchoosetoembraceprocrastination,youcreateroomforlaziness,whichresultsinunproductivity.20Also,don'tbescaredtofail.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Stopseekingapprovalfromothers.Takeothers5adviceintoconsideration.Youcanbeasgoodasthoseyouhangoutwith.Youmightthusneverknowthelimitofyourabilities.Youneedtothinkofgoalsleadingtoyourfinaldestination.三、完形填空Mypulse（脉搏）quickenedasmyfeettookmeclosertothedoor.Myheartbeat21.Whatareyoudoing?You9refifty!Mythoughts22withmykids'words"Dosomethingfbryourself,Mom.^^Evenso,itwasasifIhadno23overmyfeet.Myfirstdrum24came.Itookaseatandtriedto25mybreath.Iwasnervous,thinkingthattheteacherwouldrejectme."Stephanie?I'mMike,thedrumteacher/9anoldmansaid.Mikehadagood26 .NotonlydidhesayIwas27enoughtoplaythedrums,butalsopraisedmeforhowwellI28thesticks.Mypassion29 .Mydaughterusedto30thatIwasalwaysworking,withnotimeforthem.ButnowIfinallysitdownwiththem,talkingalotafterIpractice31 ,Asweeksturnedintomonthsofplaying,Ibecamemoreandmore32 ,Mikeconvincedmetoplayataconcert.HowmanytimeshaveIwatched33asmykidswentinfrontofaudiences?Soon,itwouldbemythe34 .1wasgoingoverwhatIneededtoplaywhenMikemadeSoon,itwouldbemythe35/'TonightStephaniewillbeonthedrumsforherfirstIheldmysticksinhandsandspedup;Mikenoddedatme.Ididit!A.violentlyA.combinedA.senseA.programA.violentlyA.combinedA.senseA.programA.slowdownA.skillA.uniqueA.madeA.increasedA.denyA.drummingA.curiousA.anxiouslyA.targetA.instructionB.slowlyB.dealtB,controlB・planB.letoffB.shapeB.talentedB,swungB.recoveredB.explainB.speakingB.confidentgratefullyB,honorB・announcementregularlyC,agreedC・strengthC.lessonC.holdonC.mannerC.elegantC.waveddisappearedC.complainC.singingC.patientC.carefullyC・turnC.appointmentsuddenlyD.foughtD.balanceD.performanceD.speedupD.appearanceD.sensitiveD.heldD.cooledD.acknowledgeD.actingD.independentD.proudlyD.dreamD.conclusion四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itappearsthatlanguagecanhaveafascinatingeffectonthewaywethinkabouttimeandspace.Agrowingnumberof36(expert)believelanguagecaninfluencehowwethinkjustashowlanguagedevelopscan37(shape)byourthoughtsandculture.InEnglishandmanyotherEuropeanlanguages,we38(typical)viewthepastasbeingbehindusandthefutureinfrontofus.InSwedish,forexample,thewordforfuture,framtid,literallyhasthemeaningof"fronttime”.ButinAymara,39(speak)bytheAymarapeople40liveintheAndesinBolivia,Chile,PeruandArgentina,thewordforfuture41(mean)"behindtime”.42isbecomingincreasinglyclearthatlanguageisinfluencinghowwethinkabouttheworldaroundusandourpassagethroughit,whichisnottosaythatonelanguageis43(good)thananother.Butbeingawareofhowlanguagesdiffercanhelpyouthinkandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Andwhilemasteringmorelanguageswon'tnecessarilymakeyou44genius,weallcangainafreshperspectiveandamoreflexible45(understand)oftheworldbylearninganewlanguage.五、其他应用文46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为了增强学生的环保意识，你校于上周日举办了一场交换闲置物品的活动。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1、活动时间、地点；2、活动内容；3、活动反响。注意：,词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TradeforaBetterEarth六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheAmazingDayILearnttoSwimTherearecertaindayswhenwefeelourliveschangegreatlydayswerememberforalifetime.Such,forme,wasonemorninginJulyintheLigonierValleyofPennsylvania,ataplacecalledDeviPsHole.Onthatmorning,mytwinbrotherRogerandIhadfinishedourchores,andthewholedaylaybeforeus.“Let'sgotoDevil'sHole,“Rogersuggested.Ireadilyagreed,butforallmyeagernesstherewasafeelingofrestlessnessdeepinmyheart.Althoughhehadneversaidawordaboutitandneverlaughedatme,R